小學英語語法 連詞、介詞（一）、GrammarPart one 介詞一、 什么是介詞用來表示句子中某一個詞或短語與另外一個詞或短語之間的關系的詞。二、 介詞的用法考點一：表示時間的介詞in， on, at的用法 in表示在某一時間段，常用在月、年、季節(jié)以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上 如:in 2013 in January in summer in the morning on表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上 如：on Tuesday on February 5th on the morning of August 8that表示在某一時間點 如：at 10：20 at night at lunchtime小貼士：1.for表示持續(xù)一段時間，后接表示一段時間的名詞，多于完成時態(tài)連用 2.當表示時間的單詞前有this，that, next, last, every, each, some, any, all時，介詞應省略考點二：表示地點的介詞in， at, on的用法 in表示較大的地方，也可表示“在。.之內” 如： in Nanjing in America in the gardenat表示較小的地方，也可表示“在.。.。.處” 如：at the station at the party at homeon表示與某物表面接觸，也可表示在某物之上 如： on the moon on the ground on the right on the farm考點三：表示方向的介詞from， to， for from表示起點，意為“從。.。來” 如：Mr。 Green comes from England。 Ive got a Christmas present from my parents to表示終點,強調動作的目的地 如:Lets go to school。 He is walking up to the door。 for表示目的地的方向,意為“往.。.。去" 如：Is this train for Beijing?考點四:表示方式的介詞with， in with表示使用某種工具、身體某部位來做某事 如:I wash my hands with water。We see with our eyes and listen with our ears。 in表示使用某種語言如:Can you say it in English?一、填上合適的介詞1. There is a supermarket _ my house.2. Gao Shan is _ duty today.3. Liu Tao often helps me _ my study.4. My birthday is _ October 21。5。 There are lots of apples _ the tree.6. I like reading and I can learn a lot _ it.7. I cant find the basketball. Maybe its _ the door.8. I can buy some flowers _ you.9. I get up _ seven _ the morning.10. Jack, please look _ your things。二、根據(jù)中文提示,完成下列句子1。 墻上有許多標志. There _ a lot of _ _ the wall。2. 你可以把我們學校的情況告訴他. You can _ him _ our school.3. 他們正在談論周末計劃. They are talking _ their plans _ the weekend。4。 南京夏天熱嗎？_ it hot _ Nanjing _ summer?5. 你們能在郵局前面乘8路公交車。You can _ bus No. 8 _ _ _ the post office.Part two連詞一、 什么是連詞 在句子中起連接作用,可以使詞、短語或句子連接起來形成一定關系的詞。二、 連詞的用法考點一：并列連詞（1） and：“和，并且"表示并列（2） both。.and： “兩者都.。.?！北硎具B接（3） or： “或者，還是”表示選擇（4） but: “但是”表示轉折（5） not only。.。 but also.。： “不但。.。.而且.?！北硎静⒘校f話中心側重后者考點二：從屬連詞（1） because： “因為”，表示原因，提問時用why（2） when： “當。.。時候"，引導時間狀語從句小貼士1. 在并列結構中，and通常用于肯定句，or則用于否定疑問句。2. not only.bet also.在連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的形式與but also后面的主語保持一致。3. 在英語中，because 與so不能連用，二者只用其一。一、 用適當?shù)倪B詞完成下列句子1 He often helps them， _ he feels happy.2 You can watch it, _ you cant touch it。3 Which is bigger, this one _ that one？4 Both my father _ my mother are doctors.5 Why are you absent today？ -_ I cant catch the bus.6 Li Ming jumps farther _ Liu Tao.二、 同義句轉換1. We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers。We should learn _from books _ from teachers。2. Men will die without air and water.Men cant live without air _ water. 3. Helen and Nancy were born in the same year.Helen is _ _ _ Nancy.4. She was ill， so she wasnt at school。_ she was ill, she wasnt at school。一、 單項選擇( ）1. I have got a present。 It is _ my mother。A。 from B。 for C. to D。 of（ ）2。 Do you know the girl _ red？A。 in B. with C。 of D. to( ）3。 Ican see many trees _ the classroom。A. in front of B。 in the front of C。 in front D. in the front （ ）4。 Whats wrong _ you。A. for B. of C。 with D。 in ( )5。 Hurry up。 Its time _ class.A. in B. for C. of D。 to ( ）6. She stood up _ went out。A。 and B. or C. so D. but（ ）7. Who is right， Jacky _ John？A. and B. but C. so D。 or （ )8。 He is clever， _ he is lazy。A. but B。 and C。 so D. or ( )9. It is raining outside, _ I have to stay at home.A。 so B. and C。 but D. or （ ）10。 _ my father _ my mother are teachersA。 Neither， or B。 Both, and C. Either， or D。 Not， but（ ）11。 Be quick， _ youll miss the train。A。 but B。 and C。 or D. so 二、 用下面方框中的介詞填空.(可重復使用)at, with, for, out, to, like, inMr. Black is a very old man. Every morning he goes _ a walk in the park. And he comes back _ ten thirty for his lunch _ the middle of the day. But today a car stops _ his house at eleven oclock。 Two policemen help him get _。 One of them says _ Mr Blacks daughter， “The old man cant find his way home in the park。 He asks us to take him home _ the car。"The daughter thanks the policemen _ that。 After they leave， she asks her father， “Dad， you go to the park every day。 But today you cant find the way。 Whats wrong _ you?” The old man smiles _ a child and says， “Of course I can find my way home。 But I dont want to walk home， you know?！比?、 改錯( ）1。 Both you and she hasthe same hobby. _ A B C D（ )2. Not only you but also Helen likecollecting stamps。 _ A B C D（ )3。 Whojumpshigher, Mike and David？ _ A B C D( ）4。 Because shewas ill, so she wasabsent。 _ A B C D( )5。 This presentis as nicerasthat one. _ A B C D(二)語法知識拓展擴充連詞的用法1。 both and 兩者都 She plays （both) the piano and the guitar。 2. neithernor 意思為”既不也不",謂語動詞采用就近原則， 與nor后的詞保持一致. Neither you nor he is to blame.3. either。.。.。or.。.。 或者.。或者.。.。; 要么.。.要么。.。. 謂語動詞采用就近原則Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 4. not onlybut （also) 不但。.。.而且.。.。.謂語動詞采用就近原則Not only you but she likes reading。5. so.。.。that。.。. 如此以至于He is so kind that everybody likes him。 such。.。.that。.。. 如此以至于He is such a kind man that everybody likes him。即學即練( )1。 Speak slowly， we can understand you。A。 and B. or C. if D. because( )2. We had _ bad weather yesterday evening _there were few people on the street . A。such ; that B。 such a ; C. so ； that D. so a ； that ( ）3. _ Lucy _Lily likes Chinese,but their Chinese is poor. A。 Both ； and B. Not only ； but also C.Either ； or D。 Neither ; not ( )4. I think _ Jack_Dick are suitable for the job. I really cant decide who to choose 。 -If I were you ,Dick would be a better choice。 A。 both; and B。 either; or C。 not only; but also D。so; that ( )5。 Ive no time to talk with you 。You may _stay here_go with me . A. both ; and B. either; or C.neither ;nor D. not only ; but also（三)ReadingPhoto funPhoto machines are fun and popular。 They let one, two, or even five people take photos together. Then， people add designs to the pictures。 The result can be very cute and funny。 The machine prepares the photos very quickly in just a minute or so.Friends love to take pictures together. They also like to give photos to other friends. People collect many of the small photos in plastic holders。Vocabulary PracticeWrite the correct word in each blank.machine cute prepare collect plastic 1. I often _ lunch for my brother and sister。2. Your little dog is so _。3。 My friends all _ sports cards。4. A computer is an incredible _.Reading PracticeChoose the best answer。（ ) 1。 _ people can take photos together。A. Five B。 Only one or two C. Less than five D。 Fifty（ ） 2。 The article does NOT say people can _.A。 take photos with friends B。 add designs to their photos C。 get their photos quickly D. get plastic holders from the photo machines（ ) 3。 What does “or so"mean？A。 About B。 Exactly C。And more D。At that time ( ） 4. Which of the following is true?A. People dont like to share their photos。 B. Its hard to collect small photos C。 It takes about 60 seconds to get the photos from the machine D. The photo machines choose the design of the photos。Language PracticeCombine the two sentences into one sentence.1. The cars are new。 The cars are expensive._2. We can go to Japan。 Or， we can go to Korea._3. Lisa works at a coffee shop. The coffee shop is in another city。_New words：machine n。 機器popular adj. 流行的 add v。 加 design v。 設計 result n. 結果cute adj. 可愛的 prepare v。 準備 plastic adj。 塑料的holder n.支持物閱讀練習：完形填空（建議5分鐘)Rose and Martin are _1_ Canada. They are good friends. They _2_ fishing. They _3_ dance。 Rose likes Chinese very much. Martin likes maths. They _4_ school five or six days a week。 They play games _5_ Tuesday and Thursday。 They stay _6_ home on Saturday and Sunday. They have two Chinese friends。 _7_ names are Li Lei and Wang Lin。 All of them are in _8_ same class。 They like their school。 They _9_， “The Chinese people are very friendly, the food is nice, _10_。”（ ) 1. A. to B. of C. from D。 on ( ） 2. A。 like B。 can C。 are D。 would like( ） 3。A. goes B. are C. would like D. can（ ） 4. A. goes to B. coming C. leave D. go to （ ） 5。A。 at B。 on C. of D. in( ) 6. A. away B. out C。 at D. in（ ） 7。 A. His B. Their C。 Our D。 Theirs（ ) 8。A. / B。 an C. the D. a（ ) 9。 A。 talk B. say C。 speak D. tell（ ） 10。 A。 very B。 too C。 much D。 many根據(jù)短文內容完成句子（每空一詞）(建議5分鐘)Mrs。 Williams is a Canadian doctor。 She is now in Nanjing with her husband. Their children are in their hometown with their grandparents. She works in a hospital。 She likes Chinese medicine very much。 She wants to know much about Chinese medicine there. She works hard in the day in the hospital and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night。 She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors. Now she can speak some Chinese and read some Chinese， too。 Her husband Mr. Williams is a manager（經理) of a big company。 He works hard, too. He goes to work on weekdays。 Sometimes, on Saturday and Sunday， he has to work. He is very busy。 He has many things to do every day。1. Mrs。 Williams comes from _.2. Their children are staying at home with their _.3. Now Mrs。 Williams can speak _ Chinese.4. Mrs. Williams likes Chinese _ very much.5. From _ to _， Mr。 Williams goes to work every day.（四)、Funny English A 生活小百科( ）1。 _ is NOT written by Anderson.A。 Red ShoesB. Cinderella（灰姑娘)C。 Thumbelina（拇指姑娘)D. The Ugly Duckling ( ）2. What kind of game do children play at Halloween?A。 Snakes and Ladder B. Trick or Treat C。 Hopscotch D. Tic Tac Toe( )3. What does the Chinese word “年" mean at first.A。 A chicken B. A person C.A monster D。 A cock （ )4. Nanjing is known as the capital (都城） of _dynasties(朝代) in the history。A。 six B。 seven C. eight D. nine ( )5. Which country is not one of the four civilized countries（文明古國）。A。 China B。 Egypt C. Japan D。 India.B. 腦筋急轉彎1。 He is not my uncle. But he is my grandpas son. Who is he? _2. What do you do first when you wake up in the morning?_3. Why is the river very rich? _4. Which hospital never treats（治療)people? _5. What match cant be put in a match- box？ _（五)、名校真題鏈接一、單項選擇( )1。 He was angry _ what I said. A. for B. with C. at D。 on ( ）2. I began to work here _ March, 1978。 A. in B. at C。 on D. to （ )3。 I go shopping _ my mommy。 A。 with B。 in C. and D。 for （ ）4。 Father gives a nice present _ me. A. with B. to C. in D. for （ ）5。 Christmas Day is _ the twentyfifth _ December. A。 on， in B. on， of C. in， of D. on， on ( ）6。 Look！ There is a lovely bird singing _ the tree. Yeah！ There are also many apples _ the tree. A。 in, on B。 in, in C。 on， in D. on, on二、用適當?shù)倪B詞填空 because and so or but 1. Lucy _ I are good friends。 2. She is weak, _ she never give up exercising.3。 Hurry up， _ you will miss the last bus。 4. I buy a cat _ my mother likes cat very much。 5。 The sky is grey _ I bring an umbrella。三、用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 1。 Every Monday I stay _ home.2. It is not cold here _ winter。 3。 We have four classes _ the morning and two classes _ the afternoon。 4. They will have an exam _ Saturday afternoon。 5. Please answer my question _ English。 6。 There is no difference _ the two shirts. 7. They will come back _ two oclock。 8。 He is good _ English.Homework（ )1。 They are all new， _ Im not. A. and B。 but C. so D.or （ )2。 Is there a letter _ a postcard ？ Theres a letter。 A. and B。 or C. not D. but （ )3.The old woman cant read _ write。 A. and B。 or C。 but D。 and can ( )4. _ my classmates _ our class teacher was there then。 A。not onlybut also B。 both andC. Neither or D。 Eithernor （ ）5。 Have one more try， _ you will not succeed. A。 and B。 or C。 then D。 but ( ）6。 _ you are ill， you should see the doctor right now。 A. If B. Though C. Until D. Since ( ）7。 _ the midnight he waited for his mother. A。 Till B。 Since C。 Until D。 At （ ）8。_the men drivers _ the woman driver have been to the village。 A。 Neithernor B. Both and C。 Eitheror D. None ofand( ）9.She is the lady _ helped the old woman yesterday。 A. whom B. which C. what D. who （ ）10. Lucy has seen the film , _ Lily hasnt 。 A. and B。 or C。 but D. so( ) 11。 _ the morning of May 1st， we visited the old man。 A。 On B。 At C。 In D。 With( ）12。 Most people work _ the day and sleep _ night。 A. on ; at B。 in ； in C。 in ； at D。 on; on ( )13. Lin speaks English best _ the boy students。A。 between B。 with C. on D. among（ )14. A wolf _a sheepskin often makes us confused（迷惑）. A。 with B. in C. on D。 of （ )15。Susan will come back _ three days. A。 after B。 for C。 in D. on ( ) 16. They gave the bag to us _ mistake。 A. by B. for C。 on D。 with ( ) 17。David left Xian _a cold winter morning。 A。 at B。 before C。 on D。 in( ） 18.Guizhou is _ the southwest of China. A. in B。 on C。 to D。 off （ ) 19。 _my mothers help， I succeeded in finishing the work. A. Under B。 On C. With D. In （ ） 20。My father is very strict _ me and hes very strict _ his work， too。 A. with； on B。 with ； in C. in ； with D. with ; with9