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1、小學英語語法 連詞、介詞 （一）、Grammar Part one 介詞 一、 什么是介詞 用來表示句子中某一個詞或短語與另外一個詞或短語之間的關(guān)系的詞。 二、 介詞的用法 考點一：表示時間的介詞 in， on, at的用法 in表示在某一時間段，常用在月、年、季節(jié)以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上 如:in 2013 in January in summer in the morning on表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上 如：on Tuesday on February 5th on the morning of Au

2、gust 8th at表示在某一時間點 如：at 10：20 at night at lunchtime 小貼士： 1.for表示持續(xù)一段時間，后接表示一段時間的名詞，多于完成時態(tài)連用 2.當表示時間的單詞前有this，that, next, last, every, each, some, any, all時，介詞應省略 考點二：表示地點的介詞 in， at, on的用法 in表示較大的地方，也可表示“在。。。...之內(nèi)” 如： in Nanjing in America in the garden at表示較小的地方，

3、也可表示“在.。。.。.處” 如：at the station at the party at home on表示與某物表面接觸，也可表示在某物之上 如： on the moon on the ground on the right on the farm 考點三：表示方向的介詞 from， to， for from表示起點，意為“從。。。..。來” 如：Mr。 Green comes from England。 Ive got a Christmas present from my parents to表示終點,強調(diào)動作的目的地

4、 如:Let’s go to school。 He is walking up to the door。 for表示目的地的方向,意為“往.。。...。去" 如：Is this train for Beijing? 考點四:表示方式的介詞 with， in with表示使用某種工具、身體某部位來做某事 如:I wash my hands with water。 We see with our eyes and listen with our ears。 in表示使用某種語言如:Can you say it in English? 一、填上合適的介

5、詞 1. There is a supermarket _________ my house. 2. Gao Shan is ______ duty today. 3. Liu Tao often helps me ________ my study. 4. My birthday is ________ October 21。 5。 There are lots of apples _______ the tree. 6. I like reading and I can learn a lot ______ it. 7. I can’t find the basketball

6、. Maybe it’s ______ the door. 8. I can buy some flowers _______ you. 9. I get up ______ seven _______ the morning. 10. Jack, please look _______ your things。 二、根據(jù)中文提示,完成下列句子 1。 墻上有許多標志. There _________ a lot of __________ ___________ the wall。 2. 你可以把我們學校的情況告訴他. You can _________ him ___

7、______ our school. 3. 他們正在談論周末計劃. They are talking ________ their plans _________ the weekend。 4。 南京夏天熱嗎？ __________ it hot _____________ Nanjing ________ summer? 5. 你們能在郵局前面乘8路公交車。 You can ________ bus No. 8 ________ _______ ________ the post office. Part two連詞 一、 什么是連詞 在句子中起連接作用,可以使詞

8、、短語或句子連接起來形成一定關(guān)系的詞。 二、 連詞的用法 考點一：并列連詞 （1） and：“和，并且"表示并列 （2） both。..and： “兩者都.。.。。?！北硎具B接 （3） or： “或者，還是”表示選擇 （4） but: “但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折 （5） not only。.。 but also.。。： “不但。..。。.而且.....?！北硎静⒘?，但說話中心側(cè)重后者 考點二：從屬連詞 （1） because： “因為”，表示原因，提問時用why （2） when： “當。。。..。時候"，引導時間狀語從句 小貼士 1. 在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，and通常用于肯定句，or則

9、用于否定疑問句。 2. not only...bet also...在連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的形式與but also后面的主語保持一致。 3. 在英語中，because 與so不能連用，二者只用其一。 一、 用適當?shù)倪B詞完成下列句子 1． He often helps them， ___________ he feels happy. 2． You can watch it, _______ you can’t touch it。 3． Which is bigger, this one _________ that one？ 4． Both m

10、y father ________ my mother are doctors. 5． ———Why are you absent today？ —--________ I can’t catch the bus. 6． Li Ming jumps farther _______ Liu Tao. 二、 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers。 We should learn ___________from books __________ from teachers。 2. M

11、en will die without air and water. Men can’t live without air _____ water. 3. Helen and Nancy were born in the same year. Helen is _________ _________ ________ Nancy. 4. She was ill， so she wasn’t at school。 __________ she was ill, she wasnt at school。 一、 單項選擇 ( ）1. I have got a present。 I

12、t is _________ my mother。 A。 from B。 for C. to D。 of （ ）2。 Do you know the girl ______ red？ A。 in B. with C。 of D. to ( ）3。 Ican see many trees ________ the classroom。 A. in front of B。 in the front of C。 in front D. in the front （ ）4。 What’s wrong ________ you。 A. for B. of C。 wit

13、h D。 in ( )5。 Hurry up。 It’s time ______ class. A. in B. for C. of D。 to ( ）6. She stood up ________ went out。 A。 and B. or C. so D. but （ ）7. Who is right， Jacky ________ John？ A. and B. but C. so D。 or （ )8。 He is clever， ________ he is lazy。 A. but B。 and C。 so D. o

14、r ( )9. It is raining outside, _______ I have to stay at home. A。 so B. and C。 but D. or （ ）10。 _______ my father _______ my mother are teachers A。 Neither， or B。 Both, and C. Either， or D。 Not， but （ ）11。 Be quick， _______ you’ll miss the train。 A。 but B。 and C。 or D. so

15、二、 用下面方框中的介詞填空.(可重復使用) at, with, for, out, to, like, in Mr. Black is a very old man. Every morning he goes ______ a walk in the park. And he comes back ________ ten thirty for his lunch _______ the middle of the day. But today a car stops __________ his house at eleven o’clock。 Two policem

16、en help him get __________。 One of them says ______ Mr Black’s daughter， “The old man can’t find his way home in the park。 He asks us to take him home ______ the car。" The daughter thanks the policemen _______ that。 After they leave， she asks her father， “Dad， you go to the park every day。 But toda

17、y you can’t find the way。 Whats wrong ______ you?” The old man smiles ______ a child and says， “Of course I can find my way home。 But I dont want to walk home， you know?！? 三、 改錯 ( ）1。 Both you and she hasthe same hobby. _____________ A B C D （ )2. Not only you

18、 but also Helen likecollecting stamps。 _____________ A B C D （ )3。 Whojumpshigher, Mike and David？ _____________ A B C D ( ）4。 Because shewas ill, so she wasabsent。 _____________ A B C

19、 D ( )5。 This presentis as nicerasthat one. _____________ A B C D (二)語法知識拓展 擴充連詞的用法 1。 both …and 兩者都 She plays （both) the piano and the guitar。 2. neither…nor 意思為”既不……也不……",謂語動詞采用就近原則， 與nor后的詞保持一致. Neither you nor he is to blame. 3. either。.。.。。or.。..

20、.。 或者..。。。。或者.。.。。。; 要么..。。。.要么。。。.。. 謂語動詞采用就近原則 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 4. not only…but （also) 不但。.。...而且.。。.。..謂語動詞采用就近原則 Not only you but she likes reading。 5. so.。。..。that。...。. 如此以至于 He is so kind that everybody likes him。 such。...。.that。.。。.. 如此以至于 He is such a kind

21、 man that everybody likes him。 即學即練 ( )1。 Speak slowly， ＿＿＿ we can understand you。 A。 and B. or C. if D. because ( )2. We had _______ bad weather yesterday evening _________there were few people on the street . A。such ; that B。 such a ; C. so ； that D. so a ； that ( ）3. ______

22、_ Lucy _________Lily likes Chinese,but their Chinese is poor. A。 Both ； and B. Not only ； but also C.Either ； or D。 Neither ; not ( )4. ———I think ______ Jack_______Dick are suitable for the job. I really can’t decide who to choose 。 ——-If I were you ,Dick would be a better choice。 A。

23、 both; and B。 either; or C。 not only; but also D。so; that ( )5。 I’ve no time to talk with you 。You may ______stay here______go with me . A. both ; and B. either; or C.neither ;nor D. not only ; but also （三)Reading Photo fun Photo machines are fun and popular。 They let one, two, or even

24、 five people take photos together. Then， people add designs to the pictures。 The result can be very cute and funny。 The machine prepares the photos very quickly – in just a minute or so. Friends love to take pictures together. They also like to give photos to other friends. People collect many of t

25、he small photos in plastic holders。 Vocabulary Practice Write the correct word in each blank. machine cute prepare collect plastic 1. I often __________ lunch for my brother and sister。 2. Your little dog is so __________。 3。 My friends all __________ sports cards。 4. A comput

26、er is an incredible ________________. Reading Practice Choose the best answer。 （ ) 1。 _________ people can take photos together。 A. Five B。 Only one or two C. Less than five D。 Fifty （ ） 2。 The article does NOT say people can _________. A。 take photos with friends B。 add designs to thei

27、r photos C。 get their photos quickly D. get plastic holders from the photo machines （ ) 3。 What does “or so"mean？ A。 About B。 Exactly C。And more D。At that time ( ） 4. Which of the following is true? A. People dont like to share their photos。 B. It’s hard to collect small photos C。 I

28、t takes about 60 seconds to get the photos from the machine D. The photo machines choose the design of the photos。 Language Practice Combine the two sentences into one sentence. 1. The cars are new。 The cars are expensive. _______________________________________________________________ 2. We

29、can go to Japan。 Or， we can go to Korea. _______________________________________________________________ 3. Lisa works at a coffee shop. The coffee shop is in another city。 _______________________________________________________________ New words： machine n。 機器popular adj. 流行的 add v。 加

30、 design v。 設計 result n. 結(jié)果cute adj. 可愛的 prepare v。 準備 plastic adj。 塑料的holder n.支持物 閱讀練習： 完形填空（建議5分鐘) Rose and Martin are ____1____ Canada. They are good friends. They __2____ fishing. They ___3___ dance。 Rose likes Chinese very much. Martin likes maths. They ___4__ school

31、five or six days a week。 They play games ___5____ Tuesday and Thursday。 They stay ____6____ home on Saturday and Sunday. They have two Chinese friends。 ____7___ names are Li Lei and Wang Lin。 All of them are in ___8___ same class。 They like their school。 They __9____， “The Chinese people are very fr

32、iendly, the food is nice, ____10___?！? （ ) 1. A. to B. of C. from D。 on ( ） 2. A。 like B。 can C。 are D。 would like ( ） 3。A. goes B. are C. would like D. can （ ） 4. A. goes to B. coming C. leave D. go to （ ） 5。A。 at B。 on C. of D. in ( ) 6. A. aw

33、ay B. out C。 at D. in （ ） 7。 A. His B. Their C。 Our D。 Theirs （ ) 8。A. / B。 an C. the D. a （ ) 9。 A。 talk B. say C。 speak D. tell （ ） 10。 A。 very B。 too C。 much D。 many 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空一詞）(建議5分鐘) Mrs。 Williams is a Canadian doctor。 She is now

34、in Nanjing with her husband. Their children are in their hometown with their grandparents. She works in a hospital。 She likes Chinese medicine very much。 She wants to know much about Chinese medicine there. She works hard in the day in the hospital and reads English books on Chinese medicine at nigh

35、t。 She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors. Now she can speak some Chinese and read some Chinese， too。 Her husband Mr. Williams is a manager（經(jīng)理) of a big company。 He works hard, too. He goes to work on weekdays。 Sometimes, on Saturday and Sunday， he has to work. He is very busy。 He has many thin

36、gs to do every day。 1. Mrs。 Williams comes from __________. 2. Their children are staying at home with their ___________. 3. Now Mrs。 Williams can speak _________ Chinese. 4. Mrs. Williams likes Chinese _________ very much. 5. From ________ to _______， Mr。 Williams goes to work every day. （四)、

37、Funny English A 生活小百科 ( ）1。 _________ is NOT written by Anderson. A。 Red ShoesB. Cinderella（灰姑娘) C。 Thumbelina（拇指姑娘)D. The Ugly Duckling ( ）2. What kind of game do children play at Halloween? A。 Snakes and Ladder B. Trick or Treat C。 Hopscotch D. Tic Tac Toe ( )3. What does the Chines

38、e word “年" mean at first. A。 A chicken B. A person C.A monster D。 A cock （ )4. Nanjing is known as the capital (都城） of ____dynasties(朝代) in the history。 A。 six B。 seven C. eight D. nine ( )5. Which country is not one of the four civilized countries（文明古國）。 A。 China B。 Egypt C. Japan D。 In

39、dia. B. 腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎 1。 He is not my uncle. But he is my grandpa’s son. Who is he? ___________ 2. What do you do first when you wake up in the morning?_____________ 3. Why is the river very rich? ___________________________ 4. Which hospital never treats（治療)people? _________________ 5. What match can

40、’t be put in a match- box？ _________________ （五)、名校真題鏈接 一、單項選擇 ( )1。 He was angry ______ what I said. A. for B. with C. at D。 on ( ）2. I began to work here ______ March, 1978。 A. in B. at C。 on D. to （ )3。 I go shopping ______ my mommy。

41、 A。 with B。 in C. and D。 for （ ）4。 Father gives a nice present ______ me. A. with B. to C. in D. for （ ）5。 Christmas Day is ______ the twenty—fifth ______ December. A。 on， in B. on， of C. in， of D. on， on ( ）6。 Look！ Th

42、ere is a lovely bird singing ______ the tree. Yeah！ There are also many apples ______ the tree. A。 in, on B。 in, in C。 on， in D. on, on 二、用適當?shù)倪B詞填空 because and so or but 1. Lucy ______ I are good friends。 2. She is weak, ______ she never give up exerc

43、ising. 3。 Hurry up， ______ you will miss the last bus。 4. I buy a cat ______ my mother likes cat very much。 5。 The sky is grey ______ I bring an umbrella。 三、用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 1。 Every Monday I stay ______ home. 2. It is not cold here ______ winter。 3。 We have four classes ______ the morning and t

44、wo classes ______ the afternoon。 4. They will have an exam ______ Saturday afternoon。 5. Please answer my question ______ English。 6。 There is no difference ______ the two shirts. 7. They will come back ______ two o’clock。 8。 He is good ______ English. Homework （ )1。 They are all new，

45、________ I’m not. A. and B。 but C. so D.or （ )2。 Is there a letter ______ a postcard ？ Theres a letter。 A. and B。 or C. not D. but （ )3.The old woman cant read ______ write。 A. and B。 or C。 but D。 and can ( )4. ____________ my classmates ________ our class te

46、acher was there then。 A。not only…but also… B。 both… and… C. Neither… or… D。 Either…nor… （ ）5。 Have one more try， ______ you will not succeed. A。 and B。 or C。 then D。 but ( ）6。 ____ you are ill， you should see the doctor right now。 A. If B. Though C. Until D. Since (

47、 ）7。 ______ the midnight he waited for his mother. A。 Till B。 Since C。 Until D。 At （ ）8。_____the men drivers ______ the woman driver have been to the village。 A。 Neither…nor… B. Both …and C。 Either…or… D. None of…and… ( ）9.She is the lady _______ helped the old woman yesterday。

48、 A. whom B. which C. what D. who （ ）10. Lucy has seen the film , _______ Lily hasn’t 。 A. and B。 or C。 but D. so ( ) 11。 _______ the morning of May 1st， we visited the old man。 A。 On B。 At C。 In D。 With ( ）12。 Most people work ______ the day and slee

49、p ______ night。 A. on ; at B。 in ； in C。 in ； at D。 on; on ( )13. Lin speaks English best ______ the boy students。 A。 between B。 with C. on D. among （ )14. A wolf ____a sheepskin often makes us confused（迷惑）. A。 with B. in C. on D。 of （ )15。Susan will come

50、back _____ three days. A。 after B。 for C。 in D. on ( ) 16. They gave the bag to us ______ mistake。 A. by B. for C。 on D。 with ( ) 17。David left Xian ____a cold winter morning。 A。 at B。 before C。 on D。 in ( ） 18.Guizhou is _____ the southwe

51、st of China. A. in B。 on C。 to D。 off （ ) 19。 ______my mother’s help， I succeeded in finishing the work. A. Under B。 On C. With D. In （ ） 20。My father is very strict _____ me and he’s very strict ___ his work， too。 A. with； on B。 with ； in C. in ； with D. with ; with 9