Warming upFree talkDo you often help others?Tell us something about the last time you helped others. Do you want to be a volunteer? How could we help people?Look at the pictures. What are they doing?They help to sent food to the poor people. They help to examine the health condition of the old. They help to cut the hair of the poor. They help to clean the yards of the community. They help to keep the bus-stop clean. Other ways you could help peopleHelp the old to go across the road.Give your seat to the old, the children, or the woman who will have a baby.Make the old people who are spending their left life in the elder community laugh.Any others?1. What can you see in these pictures?There are some people who need help.Would you like to be a person who can help others?Would you like to be a person who has to be helped by others? We have heard of many good deeds done by volunteers all over the country. They are great. They give people help without hope of reward.2. How could we help people ?You could help clean up the parks. You could help sick people in the hospital.Id like to cheer up sick kids.Language goals: How to offer help.Key sentences: I hope to work outside . You could help to clean up the city parks.New vocabularies: clean up(打掃干凈打掃干凈) hunger(饑饑) homeless(無家的無家的) cheer up(使高興起來使高興起來) give out (分發(fā)分發(fā))clean up the streetcheer up the elderlygive out the postersplant trees分發(fā)分發(fā),發(fā)放發(fā)放-Id like to help others on volunteer day.- You could clean up the street.Look and sayA: Id like to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks.A: Id like to _.B: You could _ food at the food bank.help homeless peoplegive outA: Id like to _.B: You could _ them in the hospital.cheer up sick kidsvisitWhat else could we do to help people? help children with their schoolwork.visit the old in an old peoples home.help watch the traffic.give our old books to “Hope School”. Id like to I hope to I could I volunteer to.1a. Look at the ways you could help people.in the picture. Then list other ways.Other ways you could help people_Other ways you could help peopleHelp the old to go across the roadGive your seat to the old, the children, or the woman holding a babyMake the old people who are spending their left life in the elder community laughAny others?What other ways you could help people? Just think and fill in the chart._ _ take part in planting treescall people backhelp provide money for the poor studentsbe volunteers at China (Taiyuan) International Coal & Energy New Industry ExpositionHow would they like to help people?Id like to help kids with their English.Id like to give out food to the poor people.Id like to clean up the city park.Id like to put up signs/ notices.Id like to hand out advertisements.Id like to give a hand in an old peoples home！1b. Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others._ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out food at the food bank._ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1234give outcheer upclean up volunteer分發(fā)，派發(fā)分發(fā)，派發(fā)使振奮、高興使振奮、高興打掃干凈打掃干凈動詞動詞, 志愿效勞、主動貢獻(xiàn)志愿效勞、主動貢獻(xiàn)New Phrases A: I hope to work outside.B: You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.1c. Pair work 2a. A group of students are planning a CityPark Clean-Up Day. Listen and check the things they are going to tell people about it.1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. We could _ _ signs. 4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come. put off put up hand out call up come up with2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.Do you know their meanings?come up withput offput uphand outwrite downcall upto write something on the paperto give many people something, usually on the street. to think of some ideasto ask many people to do somethingto make something done laterto raise somethingA: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No, we need to start now. Clean- Up Day is only two weeks from now.2c. Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.2d. Role-play the conversation.Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summerTom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?Tom: Mm things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for themHelen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.Explanation 1. You could help clean up the city park. help (to) do “幫助做幫助做”。例如：。例如： Teachers criticisms help improve our study. help do 和和help doing help 后接不定式，可帶后接不定式，可帶to, 也可不帶也可不帶to。help后可接后可接 動名詞，但與動名詞，但與help do的意思完全不同。的意思完全不同。help doing 常用于否定句，與常用于否定句，與cannot連用，構(gòu)成連用，構(gòu)成cannot help doing,表示表示“不禁；禁不住；不得不不禁；禁不?。徊坏貌弧钡囊馑?，的意思， 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于cant but do. e.g. I cant help thinking so.2. We need to come up with a plan. (1) need用作實義動詞，有用作實義動詞，有“必要必要”、“必需必需”之之意，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，可以接名意，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶詞、代詞、動名詞或帶to 的動詞不定式作賓的動詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時要借助于助動語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。詞。e.g. Do you need to see him yourself?(2) need用作情態(tài)動詞用作情態(tài)動詞, 意為意為“必須必須”、“必必要要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶to 的的動動詞不定式。詞不定式。 通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時，不需要使用助動詞。成疑問句和否定句時，不需要使用助動詞。e.g. Need you go to the park with your classmate? (3) 由由need引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時用引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時用 must或或have to；表示否定時用；表示否定時用neednt或或dont have to。例如：。例如：A: Need I come to work tomorrow? B: Yes, you must/have to. 3. We could put up signs.sign 是名詞，具體用法如下：是名詞，具體用法如下：(1) “標(biāo)牌，招牌標(biāo)牌，招牌”。例如：。例如：the sign of barbers shop(2) “記號，符號記號，符號”。(3) “示意動作示意動作”。例如：。例如：The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.(4) “跡象，征兆跡象，征兆”。 例如：例如： A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.3a. Read the article. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Students Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it canhelp him to get his future dream job. “Its hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”Listen and answer the question:What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mary volunteers at an after-school reading program. And she also works there once a week to help kids learn to read.1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?2. What do they say about volunteering?3b. Read the article and answer the questions below.1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?Mario volunteers because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.Mary volunteers because she is a book lover.2. What do they say about volunteering?Mario says that volunteering is a hard work, but he wants to learn more about how to care for animals. He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.Mary says that volunteering there is a dream come true for her. She can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time.3c. Use infinitives to complete the sentence below.1. Mario would like _an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how_ for animals. 3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after- school reading program last year. She still works there now_ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves_.to beto learnto careto lookto helpto do1. You could help to clean up the city parks. 1) could 是情態(tài)動詞是情態(tài)動詞can的的過去式過去式形式，形式，表示表示過去的能力過去的能力。它沒有。它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變?nèi)朔Q和數(shù)的變化化，后面，后面接動詞原形接動詞原形。變否定句在。變否定句在could后加后加not, 變一般疑問句把變一般疑問句把could提前。提前。這個男孩七歲時就會騎自行車。這個男孩七歲時就會騎自行車。The boy could ride a bike when he was seven.PractiseLanguage points 【注意】在某些情況下，【注意】在某些情況下，could 并不表示并不表示過去，只是表示過去，只是表示委婉、客氣的語氣委婉、客氣的語氣。其肯定答語用：其肯定答語用：Sure./ Certainly./ All right.等。等。否定答語用：否定答語用：Sorry./Sorry, I cant.等。等。A: Could you tell me if he is a student? 你能告訴我他是不是學(xué)生嗎？你能告訴我他是不是學(xué)生嗎？B: Sure. 當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)然可以?！咀⒁狻咀⒁狻咳绻谌绻赾lean和和up間加個連字符號，那間加個連字符號，那么，它就是么，它就是名詞名詞了，表示了，表示“掃除掃除”。You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必須對教室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃。你必須對教室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃。2) clean up是省去是省去 to 的動詞不定式，意為的動詞不定式，意為“（把（把）打掃干凈）打掃干凈”、“梳理整齊梳理整齊”。Practise他必須每天把操場打掃得干干凈凈。他必須每天把操場打掃得干干凈凈。 We must clean up the playground every morning. 2. We need to come up with a plan for 我們必須想出一個計劃。我們必須想出一個計劃。need 是一個常見的動詞，表示是一個常見的動詞，表示“需要需要”之意。它既可以作之意。它既可以作實義動詞實義動詞，也可以，也可以作作情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞。其具體用法如下：。其具體用法如下：這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 你必需親自見他嗎？你必需親自見他嗎？Do you need to see him yourself? 1) need用作用作實義動詞實義動詞，有，有“必要必要”、“必必需需”之意，有之意，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，可，可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶以接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶to 的動詞不的動詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時要借定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。助于助動詞。Practise你必須和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？你必須和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？Need you go to the park with your classmate? 他不必花掉這么多錢買這塊新手表。他不必花掉這么多錢買這塊新手表。He neednt spend much money for this new watch. 2) need用作用作情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞，意為，意為“必須必須”、“必要必要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)等變化沒有人稱、數(shù)等變化，后接，后接不帶不帶to 的動詞不定式的動詞不定式。 通常用于疑問句通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時，和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時，不需要不需要使用助動詞。使用助動詞。PractiseA: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要來上班嗎明天我需要來上班嗎? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必須來。是的，你必須來。 A: Need I finish the work at once? 我需要馬上完成這項工作嗎？我需要馬上完成這項工作嗎？B: No, you neednt / dont have to 不，不必今天完成。不，不必今天完成?！咀⒁狻咀⒁狻?由由need引出的疑問句，答語表引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時用肯定時用must或或have to；表示否定時用；表示否定時用neednt或或dont have to。volunteer作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“志愿者志愿者”。volunteer作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“義務(wù)做；自愿義務(wù)做；自愿做做”。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Practise地震后他成了一名志愿者。地震后他成了一名志愿者。 He became a volunteer after the earthquake.她自愿在那個小村莊里教書。她自愿在那個小村莊里教書。 She volunteered to teach in that small village. 他自愿充當(dāng)服務(wù)生。他自愿充當(dāng)服務(wù)生。He volunteered his service as a waiter. 4. .and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. 給他所有的朋友打電話告訴他們他的給他所有的朋友打電話告訴他們他的 問題。問題。這個男孩給你打電話只是為了聊天嗎？這個男孩給你打電話只是為了聊天嗎？ Did the boy call you up just for a chat? call up 表示表示“給給打電話打電話”, 后面后面接接指指人的單詞人的單詞。Practise “給給打電話打電話”的常見說法還有的常見說法還有: give a callThey were giving their teacher a call when I got there. 我到那時，他們正在給他們的老師打電話。我到那時，他們正在給他們的老師打電話。 ring upDid you ring up your father last week? 上周你給你的父親打電話了嗎？上周你給你的父親打電話了嗎？ give a ringDo you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago? 你知道一小時前誰給張華打電話了嗎你知道一小時前誰給張華打電話了嗎? telephone /phone (to)Will you please telephone to the policeman?請你給警察打個電話好嗎？請你給警察打個電話好嗎？ telephone / phoneup Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. 你一到上海就給我打電話。你一到上海就給我打電話。【注意【注意】call up, ring up和和telephone / phoneup 等是由等是由“動詞動詞+副詞副詞”構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的詞詞組，如果組，如果它們的賓語是代詞它們的賓語是代詞，這個詞要用這個詞要用在副詞之前在副詞之前。請馬上給他打電話。請馬上給他打電話。Please call him up at once, please! 王萍沒來，王萍沒來， 我現(xiàn)在正要給她打電話。我現(xiàn)在正要給她打電話。 Wang Ping isnt here. I want to phone her up now.Practise5. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是社么樣他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是社么樣子的。子的。Use to be 表示過去一度存在，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)消失表示過去一度存在，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)消失的某一特定情形。作這一用法時，的某一特定情形。作這一用法時， used to 常與常與Be, have, live, stay, like, love 等詞語連用，表示等詞語連用，表示“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)” 例如：例如：She used to be a very close friend of mine.Use to 還可用來表示還可用來表示“過去常常做某事，但過去常常做某事，但現(xiàn)在不那樣子了現(xiàn)在不那樣子了” 例如：例如：He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesnt.他去年常常遲到，但現(xiàn)在不了。他去年常常遲到，但現(xiàn)在不了。Did you use to sing when you took a shower?你以前經(jīng)常在洗澡時唱歌嗎？你以前經(jīng)常在洗澡時唱歌嗎？6. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”當(dāng)我看到動物們病情漸好，看到它們主人臉上當(dāng)我看到動物們病情漸好，看到它們主人臉上喜悅的表情時，我產(chǎn)生那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感。喜悅的表情時，我產(chǎn)生那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感。 “get” 兩次用法不同。兩次用法不同。 第一個第一個get意為意為 “產(chǎn)生，產(chǎn)生，形成形成”，為及物動詞，為及物動詞， 常與常與feeling(感覺感覺, 情感情感)，idea（想法，主意）等詞搭配使用，例如：（想法，主意）等詞搭配使用，例如： How did you get such an idea? 第二個第二個 get 為系動詞，后接形容詞，表示體質(zhì)、為系動詞，后接形容詞，表示體質(zhì)、情緒、天氣等方面的變化，通常譯作情緒、天氣等方面的變化，通常譯作“變?yōu)樽優(yōu)椤?如：如：He got angry with me after that.Its getting hotter now.7. She could read by herself at the age of four.“by +反身代詞反身代詞” 表示表示“獨自地；獨立的獨自地；獨立的”，常與動詞或動詞短語連用，作句子的方式狀常與動詞或動詞短語連用，作句子的方式狀語。語。e.g. Children should learn to do things by themselves. 孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立做事。孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立做事。8. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在這里當(dāng)志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。在這里當(dāng)志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。 此句中此句中 a dream come true 表示夢想成真表示夢想成真，是，是 固定搭配，再如：固定搭配，再如： I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true! 昨天我收到一份生日禮物，是那種最新的昨天我收到一份生日禮物，是那種最新的CD 播放機(jī)，真是夢想成真啦。播放機(jī)，真是夢想成真啦。 volunteer可以為及物動詞，意為可以為及物動詞，意為“自愿獻(xiàn)出自愿獻(xiàn)出”； 它還可以做不及物動詞，意為它還可以做不及物動詞，意為“自愿自愿”；還可以；還可以 做名詞，意為做名詞，意為“志愿者志愿者”。例如：。例如： Would you like to volunteer your money to help him? I volunteer to help the disabled people. These students are volunteers.一一 根據(jù)句意和根據(jù)句意和首首字母，填寫所缺單字母，填寫所缺單詞。詞。1. I am very h_. Give me some food, please.2. It is Friday today. Don t p_ off it any more.3. He is a v_, and he often helps others to do housework. 4. My computer is broken. He is r_ it for me.5. There is a s_. It says “No Smoking!” ungryutoluntryepairingighB.根據(jù)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。漢語提示完成句子。6. Ill help_ (把把城市公園打掃干凈城市公園打掃干凈).7. We can t _ (推遲所推遲所有有計計劃劃).8. Id like to _ (鼓舞生病的孩了鼓舞生病的孩了).9. Were going to_ (建立一家建立一家 food bank) to help hungry people.10. You could _ (分發(fā)食物分發(fā)食物) at a food bank.clean up the city park.put off all the plans.cheer up the sick children.set up a food bank.give out1. He looks sad. Lets_.A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. fix up him D. cheer he up2. Were going to_ tables before the party.A. fix up B. put up C. set up D. cut up3. I didnt sell it. I _ it _.A. putup B. putonC. put down D. giveaway二二 單項選擇。單項選擇。BAD4. I don t have any more of these kind of paper. I have _it.A. run of out B. run ofC. run out D. run out of5. If the UFO came, I would _the police.A. call out B. speak outC. call up D. speak up6. We can t _reviewing, because the final test is only three weeks.A. put out B. put off C. put down D. write downDCB7. We could_ some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.A. put out B. put off C. put down D. put up8. Id like to join the school volunteer project, but _A.what I should doB. what should I doD. write down our cinema.DAHomework Revise the phrases learned in this section and try to make sentences with them.