新目標(biāo)新目標(biāo) 九年級九年級Unit 8Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks.Section A Period 1Section AWarming up1. What can you see in these pictures?There are some people who need help.Would you like to be a person who can help others?Would you like to be a person who has to be helped by others? We have heard of many good deeds done by volunteers all over the country. They are great. They give people help without hope of reward.2. How could we help people ?You could help clean up the parks. You could help sick people in the hospital.Id like to cheer up sick kids.Do you often help others?Tell us something about the last time you helped others.I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.Language goals: How to offer help.Key sentences: Id like to work outside . You could help clean up the city parks.New vocabularies: clean up(打掃干凈打掃干凈) hunger(饑饑) homeless(無家的無家的) cheer up(使高興起來使高興起來) give out (分發(fā)分發(fā)) set up(建立建立),establish (建立建立)If I had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establish cheer up the sick people 使振奮，使振奮， 使高興使高興clean up the streetcheer up the elderlygive out the postersplant trees分發(fā)分發(fā),發(fā)放發(fā)放-Id like to help others on volunteer day.- You could clean up the street.Id like to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks n.饑餓饑餓 1. Id like to _ outside. You could help clean _ the city parks. 2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank.workuphelpoutListening (1b: P60)3. Id like to cheer _ sick kids. You could _ them in the hospital.upvisit4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program.withvolunteerPractice the conversations using the information above:A: Id like toB: You could PairworkPracticeOffer your help. Talk with your partners about what kinds of volunteer work you could do:A: Id like to help the old. What could I do?B: You could give them medical service.help set up a Hope Schoolhelp stop hungervolunteer in an after-school study programListening (2a, 2b: P61)come up withput offwrite down 1. We need to _ a plan. 2. We cant _ making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 3. Ill _ all our ideas.call uphand output up4. We could _ signs.5. Ill _ advertisements afterschool.6. We could each _ ten peopleand ask them to come.1.You could help clean up the city park. 你可以幫助清理城市公園。你可以幫助清理城市公園。 （1）動詞）動詞help后可以接動詞不定式作后可以接動詞不定式作賓語或作賓語補足語賓語或作賓語補足語,這時不定式的這時不定式的標(biāo)志標(biāo)志to可以省略也可以保留；可以省略也可以保留；help sb. with sth. 意為意為“幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事”。Explanation Please help me to move this table.請幫我搬一下這張桌子。請幫我搬一下這張桌子。Their father helps the children with their work.孩子們的父親幫助他們做功課。孩子們的父親幫助他們做功課。(2) clean up 意為意為“打掃；清理打掃；清理”。Please clean up your bed and clothes.請整理一下你的床鋪和衣服。請整理一下你的床鋪和衣服。但如果在但如果在clean 和和up間加個連字符間加個連字符號號, 它就是名詞了它就是名詞了, 意為意為“掃除掃除”。You must give your classroom a goodclean-up. 你必須對教室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃。你必須對教室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃。2. We need to come up with a plan. 我們必須想出一個計劃。我們必須想出一個計劃。(1)need用作實義動詞，有用作實義動詞，有“必要必要”、“必需必需”之意，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)之意，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，可以接名詞、代詞、動名的變化，可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶詞或帶 to 的動詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑的動詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需親自見他嗎？你必需親自見他嗎？(2) need用作情態(tài)動詞用作情態(tài)動詞, 意為意為“必須必須”、“必要必要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶接不帶to 的動詞不定式。的動詞不定式。 通常用于通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時，不需要使用助動詞。定句時，不需要使用助動詞。Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？【注意】【注意】 由由need引出的疑問句，答語引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時用表肯定時用must或或have to；表示否定；表示否定時用時用neednt或或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要來上班嗎明天我需要來上班嗎? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的是的, 你必須來。你必須來。 A: We need to come up with a plan.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No we cant put off making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B: .1. cheer up 使高興使高興2. set up 建立建立3. come up with 提出提出4. run out of 用完用完, 耗盡耗盡Phrasal verbs:Grammar Focus (P:61) 5. take after (外貌外貌, 性格等性格等) 與與 (父母父母) 相似相似6. fix up 修理修理, 修補修補7. give away 分發(fā)分發(fā), 贈送贈送8. work out 結(jié)局結(jié)局, 至最后至最后, 結(jié)果為結(jié)果為 In the v. adv. phrase, v. can be vi. or vt. . If the verb is vi., when a noun will be added, there have to be a prep. after the phrase. If the verb is vt., when a noun will be added, it can be added either between v. and adv. orThe usage of one kind of phrasal verbs: v. adv. after the phrase. The point we should pay attention to is: when a pronoun will be added, it has to be put between v. and adv. e.g. Our time is running out. We are running out of time. He gave away most of his money to the poor. (He gave most of his money away to the poor.) His money is little, but to our surprise, he gave it away to the poor.Exercisestoo dirtyclean it up used to give out foodThe classroom is _, can you _ ?He _ at the food bank . Lets _cheer the poor man up cheer up the poor man would like to help/wants to help/feel like helping He _ the homeless people.The _ boy is his best friend. A. ill B. sick Bcame up with decided to put off cleaning upHe _ a good plan just now.He _ the city park.A new hospital _ in our city.is set up Exercises1.He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to _.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBC1.The man established a factory in our village last year.= The man _ _ a factory in our village last year.2. We need to think up some ideas .= We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.= He _ _ _ and asked me to go thereset up come up with called/rangme up Hands up !/ Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow Never _ what youcan do today.1.請舉手請舉手!_2.今日事今日事,今日畢。今日畢。to set up a shop arent supposed to hand out4. 人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告.People _advertisement on the road . They want _ next year.3. 他們想明年開一家商店他們想明年開一家商店.Write three conversations about your discussions with your classmates. HomeworkA: Id like to help the old. What could I do?B: You could give them medical service.Floods in JiangXiearthquake in YuShuShanghai Expo