2019-2020年高一英語Unit 2 English around the World詞匯學(xué)案 1New words 1. official adj. 官方的，正式的，公務(wù)的 n. 官員，公務(wù)員 官方語言 _ 正式訪問 _ 政府官員_區(qū)別 officer 女警察 _2. voyage n.海上航行 Journey n.長途陸路旅行（較遠的從一地到另一地） Travel n./v 通常指“旅行” 這一概念 Trip n. 短距離直接到目的地的旅行。 Tour 側(cè)重“觀光”的意思。 1）He has traveled all over Africa many times in his life. 2) Mr Black is on his journey to Shanghai. 3) We are planning to make a trip to The Great Wall. 4) He has gone on a business trip. 5) People from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.3. native adj/n adj : 本國的，本地的，土產(chǎn)的 1) China is our _(祖國),and Chinese is our _(本國語).2) 出生地 _ 3）以英語為母語的人 _4) Panda is native to China. n. 本地人 5) He is _ of Beijing.4. n. 身份 _ 身份證 _ 易混詞： vt 辨認，確認（身份） _5. adv. actually adj._事實上：_ _ _ 1) She looks young, but she is _ 50. 2) What he told us was an _ happening.6. enrich 構(gòu)詞法en 用于名詞和形容詞之前，表示“使成?！?Enable _ enlarge _ encourage _ ensure_7. latter adj. 較后的，后者的 反義詞 former 1) _(后者) gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 2) Joan and Jane are sisters. _(前者) is a pianist;_（后者）is a singer.8. gradually frequently fluentlyThings_ improved. 事情逐步改善。 Buses run_(常常) from the city to the airport.He can speak English _（流利地）.9.東方的 _ 西方的 _ 南方的 _ 北方的 _東南方的 _ 西北方的_專有名詞：華東 _ 中東 _ 南非 _ 北極 _10 .standard adj 標準的，普通的 n. 標準，水準 standard of living 生活水準 up to standard 達到標準 標準英語 _ This teacher has set _ ( 高標準) for his pupils.11. accent n. He speaks in a strong Hunan _. 12. block vt./n. n. 街區(qū)，木塊，石塊，阻塞物 1）The store is three blocks away. 2) There is a block in the pipe and water cant flow away. 英譯漢 _ Vt. 阻塞，阻擋 1）The road was blocked by a huge rock. 2) They were blocked from joining the club. 英譯漢 _13. make use of We must make full use of /make the most of (充分利用)our books.We will make good use of （好好利用）the reading materials.You must _（好好利用任何機會練習(xí)英語) The Internet resources should be _(充分利用).14. straight adj/adv.He went straight home. Sit up straight.Walk along this straight road. 1)_（徑直向前走），and the shop will be on your right-hand side.2)Can you make this wire_(直的)15. n. 閃電_. 易混詞：Vt.照亮_English around the World 單詞預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案I答案1 an official language official visits/interview government officials women/ female police officers3. native country/ land native language native place a native English speaker/a native speaker of English a native4. identity identity card identify 5. actual In fact in actual fact as a matter of fact Actually actual 7. The latter The former the latter8. gradually frequently fluently9. eastern western southern northern southeastern northwestern East China the Middle East South Africa the North pole10. standard English high standards 11. accent12 管子里面有阻塞物，水不能流動。 有人阻礙他們參加俱樂部。13. make good use of any chance to speak English made full use of14 go straight ahead/on straight15. lightning lighten