批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)應(yīng)杜絕“隔靴搔癢”做到“一針見血”中共中央政治局常委、中央黨校校長(zhǎng)劉云山同志在中央黨校2013年秋季開學(xué)典禮上指出：理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際、密切聯(lián)系群眾、批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)，已成為我們黨最深厚的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，成為我們黨最具活力的“生命要素”。要運(yùn)用好批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)的武器，真正讓黨員干部受到教育、受到警醒，真正能夠解決一些作風(fēng)方面的突出問題，確保群眾路線教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)不虛、不空、不偏、不走過(guò)場(chǎng)。開展批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)，就是為了“防范政治灰塵和政治微生物侵襲”，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和糾正自身存在的缺點(diǎn)，促進(jìn)黨的組織健康發(fā)展和黨員干部健康成長(zhǎng)。筆者認(rèn)為，要發(fā)揮好批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)這一利器的作用,要杜絕“隔靴搔癢”，做到“一針見血”。1、建立查找問題的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題要及時(shí)俗話說(shuō)：“金無(wú)足赤，人無(wú)完人”，犯了錯(cuò)誤不可怕，可怕的是犯了錯(cuò)誤后不能及時(shí)地發(fā)現(xiàn)和糾正。應(yīng)當(dāng)建立健全拒腐防變教育長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制、反腐倡廉制度體系、權(quán)力運(yùn)行監(jiān)控機(jī)制，不斷提高批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)的科學(xué)化、規(guī)范化、制度化水平。發(fā)現(xiàn)有問題的苗頭時(shí)，不能低估“小問題”的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，要本著“懲前毖后、治病救人”的原則，對(duì)存在問題的原因進(jìn)行深刻剖析，真正做到觸動(dòng)思想，提高認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)真總結(jié)，及時(shí)整改，避免在錯(cuò)誤的道路上越走越遠(yuǎn)，釀成無(wú)法挽回的“大問題”。2、創(chuàng)造領(lǐng)導(dǎo)帶頭的良好氛圍，查找問題要深入只有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部帶好了頭,才能營(yíng)造開展批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)的良好環(huán)境,廣大黨員和群眾才能打消思想顧慮、敞開心扉,認(rèn)真查擺自己的問題,真心實(shí)意地提出意見和建議。在查找問題時(shí)，要舍得花時(shí)間、投精力，認(rèn)真查、廣泛找、深入談，做到深刻徹底。要避免“避重就輕，避大就小”的“過(guò)場(chǎng)式”，真正做到從黨的利益出發(fā)，在調(diào)查研究的基礎(chǔ)上，本著“團(tuán)結(jié)批評(píng)團(tuán)結(jié)”的方針，真誠(chéng)平等的對(duì)待同志。對(duì)于提出的問題，首先要經(jīng)過(guò)充分的調(diào)查研究，既要從根源上分析問題的性質(zhì)和類型，又要分析產(chǎn)生問題的原因，把問題搞清楚，把原因弄明白，痛下決心，有針對(duì)性的解決問題。這樣,批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)這個(gè)思想武器才會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的力量。3、堅(jiān)持實(shí)事求是的基本原則，解決問題要果斷“沒有調(diào)查就沒有發(fā)言權(quán)”，批評(píng)別人也好，自我批評(píng)也好，只有實(shí)事求是、恰如其分，才能讓人心悅誠(chéng)服。在開展批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)時(shí)，要做到有事實(shí)、有根據(jù)、有分析、有意見、有建議，具體問題具體分析，不夸大也不縮小。要防止從個(gè)人恩怨、利害得失、遠(yuǎn)近親疏出發(fā)看人待事，確保批評(píng)符合客觀實(shí)際。要不斷提升對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的糾錯(cuò)和修復(fù)能力，對(duì)于查找出來(lái)的問題，既要教育疏導(dǎo)、以理服人，也要盡快整改，確保實(shí)效。開展批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)，要始終堅(jiān)持以群眾滿意度為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，達(dá)到自我凈化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高的目的。要廣泛聽取群眾意見，著力解決形式主義、官僚主義、享樂主義和奢靡之風(fēng)方面存在的突出問題，不怕“流血流淚”，確保教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)取得讓群眾滿意的效果。29C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFEDD1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF95AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795A1AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6CD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF8795AD9C91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF5D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFAD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFFE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1D91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC91FE4CED1D1B6C871AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6CD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF8795AD9C91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF5D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFAD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8791AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6CD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF8795AD9C91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF5D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFAD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFFE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED15AD9C91D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFFE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED195AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6CD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF8795AD9C91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF5D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6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