UNIT3 TRAVEL JOURNAL 05LANGUAGE POINTSPPT課件
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1、UNTI 3 TRAVEL JOURNAL1. 用作副詞,用作副詞,down 的基本義為的基本義為“_”或或“_”;up 的基本義為的基本義為“_”或或“_”。如:。如: He jumped _ and caught the ball. 他跳起來接住了球。他跳起來接住了球。向下向下在下面在下面向上向上在上面在上面upHe looked the girl_. 他他上下上下打量著這個姑娘。打量著這個姑娘。He sat _but she stood up. 他坐他坐下下,但她卻站了起來。,但她卻站了起來。A:Its hot _here. 這這上面上面很熱。很熱。B:Really? But its c
2、ool _here. 真的嗎真的嗎? 但這但這下面下面卻很涼快。卻很涼快。A: Is he_ yet? 他他起起床了嗎床了嗎? B: Yes, hes up but not_. 起床了,但還沒有起床了,但還沒有下下樓來。樓來。up and downdownupdown updown2. 表示北到表示北到_、從中央到、從中央到_、從內(nèi)地到從內(nèi)地到_、從城市到、從城市到_、從學校到從學校到_等,用等,用 _;而表;而表示從南到示從南到_、從地方到、從地方到_、 從從沿海到沿海到_、從鄉(xiāng)村到、從鄉(xiāng)村到_、從、從中學到中學到_等,用等,用 _。如。如: He lives _ south. 他住在南方。
3、他住在南方。Hes just come _from the university. 他剛大學畢業(yè)。他剛大學畢業(yè)。南南地方地方沿海沿海鄉(xiāng)村鄉(xiāng)村社會社會北北中央中央內(nèi)地內(nèi)地城市城市大學大學downdowndownupThey have gone _to the city. 他們上城里去了。他們上城里去了。He is _from the country. 他是從鄉(xiāng)下來的。他是從鄉(xiāng)下來的。When is he going _to Oxford (Beijing)? 他什么時候去牛津他什么時候去牛津(北京北京)?upupup3. 表示由大到表示由大到_、由多到、由多到_、由高、由高到到_、由濃變、由濃變
4、_、由強到、由強到_、由、由動到動到_、由近而、由近而_等,用等,用 _;而表示由小到而表示由小到_、由少到、由少到_、 由由低到低到_、由弱到、由弱到_、由遠而、由遠而_等用等用 _。如:。如:The wind died _away. 風平靜下來了。風平靜下來了。Speak_, Jack. 杰克,說得大聲些。杰克,說得大聲些。小小少少低低淡淡弱弱靜靜遠遠down大大多多高高強強近近downupupA:Are prices coming_? 物價在下跌嗎物價在下跌嗎?B:No, they are still going_. 不,還在上漲。不,還在上漲。I asked him to turn t
5、he radio_, but he turned it_. 我叫他把收音機的音量關小,但他我叫他把收音機的音量關小,但他卻把它開大了。卻把它開大了。down updownupEver since you left me, Ive been try to hide the pain. 自從你離開了我自從你離開了我,我一我一直在掩飾內(nèi)心的傷痛直在掩飾內(nèi)心的傷痛 用法用法: 主句用主句用_時時,從句用從句用_時。例如:時。例如: Ever since he _(move) to London, I _(see) him. 現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成一般過去一般過去movedhavent seen一、若一、若s
6、ince引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是_ 動詞,則從句表示的時間是:動詞,則從句表示的時間是:“_”。如:。如: He has studied very hard since he came to our school. _ ,他學習就非常努力。他學習就非常努力。 We have been missing them since they left here_,我們就一直很,我們就一直很想念他們。想念他們。 瞬間瞬間從動作開始的那一時刻起從動作開始的那一時刻起自從他來到我們學校自從他來到我們學校自從他們離開這里自從他們離開這里二、若二、若since引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞引
7、導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是是_ 動詞或表示狀態(tài)的動詞的過動詞或表示狀態(tài)的動詞的過去時時,則從句表示的時間是去時時,則從句表示的時間是“從那持從那持續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)_”。如:。如: I havent heard any noise since I slept. sleep 為為_動詞,動詞,sleep的動作結束的動作結束時,即時,即“_”時,這句應譯為時,這句應譯為: “我我_后還未聽到任何聲音后還未聽到任何聲音”。 持續(xù)性持續(xù)性結束時算起結束時算起持續(xù)性持續(xù)性醒來醒來醒醒How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你你_上海多久了?上海多久了?
8、It is half a month since he was a League member.他他_半個月了。半個月了。 Its been quite some time since I was last in London 我我_倫敦已很長時間了。倫敦已很長時間了。 離開(沒住在)離開(沒住在)退團(不當團員)退團(不當團員)離開離開比較:比較: He has written to me frequently since I was ill. 自從我自從我_以來,他屢次給我寫信。以來,他屢次給我寫信。(從句謂語為(從句謂語為_動詞)動詞) He has written to me freq
9、uently since I fell ill. 自從我自從我_以來,他就屢次給我寫信。以來,他就屢次給我寫信。(從句謂語為(從句謂語為_動詞)動詞) 狀態(tài)狀態(tài)終止性終止性病愈病愈生病生病三、若三、若since引導的狀語從句的謂語為引導的狀語從句的謂語為_性動詞的性動詞的_時,則表時,則表示動作和狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(說話時示動作和狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(說話時刻),其表示的時間的起點應從動作刻),其表示的時間的起點應從動作_算起。如:算起。如: I havent heard from him since he has lived there。自從。自從_ _,我就一直沒收到他的來信。,我就一直沒收到他的來
10、信。 持續(xù)持續(xù)現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成發(fā)生之時發(fā)生之時 他(開始)住在他(開始)住在 那兒起那兒起1. Since Ive been at this school, we have had three headmasters. 自從我自從我_這所學校,我們已換了三這所學校,我們已換了三個校長了。個校長了。 Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters. 自從我自從我_這所學校,他們已換了這所學校,他們已換了三個校長了。三個校長了。 到到離開離開2.He has never been to see me since I have
11、been ill. 自從我自從我_以來,他從未來看過我。以來,他從未來看過我。 He has never been to see me since I was ill. 自從我自從我_以來,他從未來看過我。以來,他從未來看過我。 生病生病病愈病愈dream _夢想著去做某事夢想著去做某事dream _+npronV-ing 夢到夢到dream _ 虛度虛度 ream a good _做一個好夢做一個好夢dream _ 夢之隊夢之隊to doof aboutawaydreamteam1. The son tried to persuade his father to give up smokin
12、g.try to persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說某人做某事勸說某人做某事 (暗含暗含“勸而不服勸而不服”) persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 2. How can we persuade them into joining us? persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 3. I wish you could persuade her to think it over. persuade sb. + that從句從句 使某人相信使某人相信 4. She persuaded him
13、that she was telling the truth.5. I persuaded him of my good intention. 我讓他相信了我的好意。我讓他相信了我的好意。persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (上海(上海 2004)A. persuade B. will persuadeC. be persuaded D.
14、 are persuaded 2. Alice trusts you; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. (上海(上海 2001)A.suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 3. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. (上海(上海 1996)A. to persuaded B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be per
15、suaded 4. I _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldnt listen.A. persuaded B. tried to persuadeC. have persuaded D. was persuaded是我的姐姐首先有了這個想法:是我的姐姐首先有了這個想法:沿著湄公河從起源到盡頭騎車旅行。沿著湄公河從起源到盡頭騎車旅行。這是一個這是一個_句式,其結構:句式,其結構: _+ 被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分 + _ 此結構強調(diào)的成分僅限于此結構強調(diào)的成分僅限于_語,語,_語語和和_語。強調(diào)人時可用語。強調(diào)人時可用_引導。引導。 _ _from the sun
16、_ we get light and heat. 是從太陽那里我們得到光和熱。是從太陽那里我們得到光和熱。 強調(diào)強調(diào)It is/wasthat主主賓賓狀狀whoIt isthat_ _ _ _ I had read your letter _I understood the true state of affairs. 直到直到讀了你的信我讀了你的信我才才了解了事情的真實了解了事情的真實情況。情況。 It was not untilthatNotuntil句式的強調(diào)結構是:句式的強調(diào)結構是:It is/was not untilthat It was last night _ I see th
17、e comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 答案答案_. 強調(diào)句的結構是:強調(diào)句的結構是: _+_ +強強調(diào)部分調(diào)部分 + _+ 主謂句。主謂句。 強調(diào)強調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個,句的連詞只有兩個,_和和_。當強。當強調(diào)的部分是調(diào)的部分是人人,且為句子的,且為句子的主語主語時,才時,才用用 “_,其余用,其余用_。 CIt bethat (who)thatwhowhothat of sb/(doing) sth 喜愛某人喜愛某人(做)某事物(做)某事物 Ive always _very _ _you. 我一向非常喜歡你我一向非常喜歡你. fond of
18、_,_, _to parties 喜愛音樂、喜愛音樂、 烹調(diào)、烹調(diào)、 參加聚會參加聚會 beenfond ofmusic cookinggoing1. although引導的從句放在主句引導的從句放在主句_, 有時還可放在有時還可放在_。_many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements. 盡管在前面的道路上還有許多困難,但是,盡管在前面的道路上還有許多困難,但是,我們決心要取得更大的成就。我們決心要取得更大的成就。 前后均可前后均可句中句中Although2. although引
19、導的從句不能與引導的從句不能與_, _連用,但可與連用,但可與_, _連用。連用。不能說:不能說:Although he was old, but he worked hard. 應把應把_ 去掉。去掉。當然,保留當然,保留but而去而去_也可也可,但但要注意字母的大小寫。要注意字母的大小寫。buthoweveryet stillbutAlthough1.用用though 時,可將強調(diào)的詞時,可將強調(diào)的詞_,但,但although 不能。不能。_ 也有此種倒裝結構。如:也有此種倒裝結構。如:Poor _ / _ he is , he is happy. 雖然他窮,但過得很愉快。雖然他窮,但過得
20、很愉快。Child _ / _ she was, the actress was drawing a crowd. 盡管還是個孩子,這個女盡管還是個孩子,這個女演員卻引起了人們的注目。演員卻引起了人們的注目。 (child前前_)asthoughasthoughas無冠詞無冠詞a前置前置2. although 引導從句常指引導從句常指_,而,而though 引導的句子可表引導的句子可表_。如:。如:Lets start as arranged though it rains tomorrow. _ 明天下雨,咱們也按明天下雨,咱們也按預定的計劃出發(fā)吧。(預定的計劃出發(fā)吧。(_)He was n
21、ot unhappy although he had to live alone. _ 得一個人生活,他得一個人生活,他毫無不快之感。(毫無不快之感。(_)事實事實假設假設即使即使假設假設雖然雖然事實事實3.although 只用作只用作_詞,而詞,而though 除除作作_詞外,還可用作詞外,還可用作_詞,常置句詞,常置句_,句子較長時,也置于句,句子較長時,也置于句_。如:。如:Its hard work, I enjoy it_. 這是苦差事,可我干得頗有樂趣。這是苦差事,可我干得頗有樂趣。Theres no excuse, _, for hurting her feelings. 傷到
22、她的感情一事,還是不可原諒。傷到她的感情一事,還是不可原諒。 連連連連副副末末中中thoughthough4.though 可用于可用于even though, as though 等結構,等結構,_ 則不能。如:則不能。如:_ _ I fail, Ill keep on trying. 我縱然失敗,仍會繼續(xù)嘗試下去。我縱然失敗,仍會繼續(xù)嘗試下去。You look _ _ (=as if ) you know each other. 看起來你們好像彼此認識??雌饋砟銈兒孟癖舜苏J識。althoughEven thoughas though5.though 常用于常用于_句。如:句。如: Thou
23、gh (he is) alone, he is happy.省略省略I. 表示表示“堅持堅持_;堅決;堅決 _(多與別多與別人的觀點不同人的觀點不同)”,接,接that從句從句(從句的動從句的動作多為已發(fā)生之事作多為已發(fā)生之事),從句使用,從句使用_語語氣。如:氣。如: She insisted that he _ wrong. 她堅持認為他錯了。她堅持認為他錯了。 說說認為認為was陳述陳述II. 表示表示“堅決堅決_;堅持;堅持_”,接,接that從句從句(從句的動作為從句的動作為_發(fā)生之事發(fā)生之事),謂語,謂語多為多為 _型的虛擬語氣,即:型的虛擬語氣,即: 主語主語+ _(可可_)+_
24、 。 如:如: He insisted that we_these gifts. 他一定要我們收下這些禮物。他一定要我們收下這些禮物。Jane insisted that he _ present. 簡堅持要他出席。簡堅持要他出席。主張主張要求要求將要將要should should省略省略動詞原形動詞原形(should) acceptbe還可用于還可用于“insist _/ _+ 名詞或代詞名詞或代詞或或 動詞動詞-ing形式形式”結構中。如:結構中。如:He insisted_ / _my going with him. 他堅持要我跟他一起去。他堅持要我跟他一起去。 (= He insist
25、ed that I _ _with him.) I insist _ _ it. 我一定要見到它。我一定要見到它。 (= I insist that I _ it.) onupon onuponshouldgoonseeingsee. _常用于口語中,表示常用于口語中,表示_同意。如:同意。如:All right, Ill do it,_. 好吧,如果你一定要我干這事,好吧,如果你一定要我干這事,我就去干。我就去干。 if you insist勉強勉強if you insist 【跟蹤練習跟蹤練習】1. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though
26、I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 2. How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. A. insist B. imagine C. suppose D. suggest3. He insisted that he _ right, and that his plan _ carried out at once. A.w
27、as; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be 4. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you _ the rules. A.depend on B. insist on C. turn to D. stick to一直做某事;不停地做某事一直做某事;不停地做某事Please keep the fire burning. 請請讓讓火火一直一直燃燒著。燃燒著。keep beating不停地打不停地打(中間不停頓)(中間不停頓) keep doing與與keep on d
28、oingkeep on beating不停地打不停地打(中間有停頓)(中間有停頓) (1) 表示表示“_”“_”。如:。如:The only thing he _ is money. 他只他只在乎在乎錢。錢。I dont _what people call position. 我對人們所謂的地位并不我對人們所謂的地位并不在意在意。 在乎在乎介意介意cares aboutcare about (2) “_”。 如:如:Dont you _this countrys future? 難道你不為國家前途擔憂嗎?難道你不為國家前途擔憂嗎? 為為擔心或擔憂擔心或擔憂care about(1) “_”,通
29、常用于,通常用于_句或句或_句。句。I dont _ _standing in queues. 我不喜歡排隊。我不喜歡排隊。Does Ann _ _ horror movies? 安喜歡看恐怖影片嗎安喜歡看恐怖影片嗎? 有時還可接不定式的有時還可接不定式的_結構。結構。 I wouldnt _ _ that man to be my doctor. 我不愿意讓那個人當我的醫(yī)生。我不愿意讓那個人當我的醫(yī)生。 喜歡喜歡否定否定疑問疑問care forcare for復合復合care for(2) “_”“_”(可用于(可用于_句型)。如:句型)。如:The mother _ _the sick c
30、hild day and night. 母親日夜照料著生病的孩子。母親日夜照料著生病的孩子。I am glad to see that you are being well _ _. 看到你得到很好的照料,我非常高興??吹侥愕玫胶芎玫恼樟?,我非常高興。照看照看照顧照顧各種各種cared forcared forvt.1. _+to-v +(that) 2. _決定決定使決定使決定,使下決心使下決心(1) determine to do(_) 決定做決定做 動作動作She determined to go that very afternoon. 她決定就在那天下午走。她決定就在那天下午走。(2
31、) be determined to do(_)下定)下定決心(決意)做某事;決心做決心(決意)做某事;決心做狀態(tài)狀態(tài)He _ _ _study abroad. 他決心去國外學習。他決心去國外學習。is determined to(3) determine sb to do 決定讓某人做決定讓某人做 determinedto goMy moms encouragement _ me _ _on with my study. 我母親的鼓勵使我決心繼續(xù)學業(yè)。我母親的鼓勵使我決心繼續(xù)學業(yè)。They determined _ an early start. 他們決定早出發(fā)。他們決定早出發(fā)。(4)det
32、ermine on/upon sth. 決心做某事決心做某事onHe has determined _nothing can prevent him doing what he wants to do . 他已經(jīng)決定沒什么能阻止他想做的事情。他已經(jīng)決定沒什么能阻止他想做的事情。 (5) determine that-clause that He left the place, _ never to return.A. determined B. to determine C. being determined D. having determined在海拔在海拔at the age of at
33、 a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance ofwe are flying _an altitude of 20,000 feet. I feel very nervous.我們以兩萬英尺的高度飛行。我感到我們以兩萬英尺的高度飛行。我感到很害怕。很害怕。at主語主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 不定式用不定式用_形式表達被動含義。形式表達被動含義。e.g. The problem is really hard_. (被做出被做出)主動主動to work out_ _ your ex
34、amination papers now. 現(xiàn)在把考卷交上來?,F(xiàn)在把考卷交上來。交給,屈服,讓步,投降交給,屈服,讓步,投降Give inShes a gusty player, she never_.她是個勇敢的選手,從不她是個勇敢的選手,從不屈服屈服。gives inOnly a coward _ _ _his fate. 只有懦夫向命運屈服。只有懦夫向命運屈服。 give in to 屈服于,后可接賓語屈服于,后可接賓語(人或物人或物)gives in toThe doctors _her _five years ago, but she is still alive. 醫(yī)生醫(yī)生 5 年
35、前就對她年前就對她放棄了希望,但她現(xiàn)在仍活著。放棄了希望,但她現(xiàn)在仍活著。give up 放棄;戒掉放棄;戒掉gaveupHe told me to _ _ smoking .他叫我戒煙。他叫我戒煙。give up1. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River , the Chinese part of the river that is called Mekong River in other countries.他們是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近瀾滄他們是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的
36、地方長大,湄公河在中國境內(nèi)的這江的地方長大,湄公河在中國境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江,在其它國家叫湄公河。一段叫瀾滄江,在其它國家叫湄公河。the Lancang River和和 the Chinese part of the river是是_,都指瀾滄江;,都指瀾滄江; that is called Mekong River in other countries是是一個一個_從句,修飾先行詞從句,修飾先行詞_。同位語同位語定語定語river2. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice g
37、rows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷,流向生長河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷,流向生長稻谷的平原。稻谷的平原。It指代指代_,makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys,指河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低指河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷,谷,plain平原,平原,where rice grows_從句,從句,修飾修飾plains。river定語定語1. In the mountain they saw a monkey run _ to the sea and jumped _ the water. A. up; into B. down; in C. up ; in D
38、. down; into2. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. A.for B. since C. ever D. ever since3. I never dreamed _ he would be so ungrateful. A. of B. about C. that D. what4. I _ him to go home, but he wouldnt listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. have persuade D. had persuaded5. It _ we
39、 had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that6. _he is, he has grasped three foreign languages. A. A child though B. Child though C. Although child D. Though a child7. They insisted that he
40、 _ present at the ceremony. A. be B. would be C. was D. were 8. Would you care _ some more tea? A. of B. for C. about D. to 9. _ to join in the army, he gave up his school. A. Determining B. Determined C. To determine D. To be determined 10. He gave _his seat to an old man. A. in B. up C. away D. offReview the language points for today.謝謝觀看謝謝觀看更多優(yōu)質(zhì)高中課件更多優(yōu)質(zhì)高中課件請到以下網(wǎng)站下載請到以下網(wǎng)站下載
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