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1、精品文檔，僅供學習與交流，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除 some 和any 的用法 some 的用法 　　some 一些，某些，某個?？纱婷~和形容詞。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主語、賓語、定語。作定語時，它可以修飾單數可數名詞和復數可數名詞，也可以修飾不可數名詞。 　　1. 用于肯定句 　　Ask some boys to help you.（修飾復數可數名詞） 　　叫些男孩來幫助你。 　　Please bring some coffee.（修飾不可數名詞） 　　請拿些咖啡來。 　　Ask some girl to come here.

2、（修飾單數可數名詞） 　　叫（某）個女孩來這兒。 　　2. some 用于疑問句時表示“請求、邀請或希望得到肯定的回答”。 　　Would you like some coffee?（表示請求、邀請） 　　請喝咖啡。 　　Have you some stamps?（希望得到肯定的回答） 　　你有郵票吧？ any 的用法 　　any 一些，任何?？纱婷~和形容詞。常用于否定句或疑問句，也可以用于條件狀語從句。作定語時，它可以修飾復數形式的可數名詞和不可數名詞。 　　1. 用于疑問句或否定句 　　Are there any cows in the fields?（修飾復數形式

3、的可數名詞） 　　田里有一些牛嗎？ 　　There wont be any trouble.（修飾不可數名詞） 　　沒有任何麻煩。 　　2. 用于條件狀語從句 　　If there is any trouble, let me know. 　　如果有什么麻煩，要讓我知道。 　　3. any 用于肯定句時，通常要重讀，修飾單數可數名詞和不可數名詞。 　　Any time you want me, just send for me. 　　什么時候你需要我，隨時叫我來。 　　Come any day you like. 只要你喜歡，隨時可以來。 練一練：選用some或any填

4、空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen?

5、8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)-Would you like______ cakes? -No, I’d not like ______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10) -Are there______pictures on the wall? -No, there aren’t ______pictures. There be 句型 1、there be結構表示“某時、某地存在著什么事物或人”，包括there is、ther

6、e are、there was、there were。 2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數，be 動詞用is或was；主語是復數，be 動詞用are或were；如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據最近be 動詞的那個名詞決定——“就近原則”。 （1）. there be 結構中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數上應與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞時用is,是復數時用are。如: 　　There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 　　There is some money in the purse. 錢包里有些錢。 　　 （2）. 若句子中有幾

7、個并列的主語時,be的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致。如: 　　There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 　　房子里有一個男孩,一個女孩和兩個婦女。 　　There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 辦公室里有十個學生和一個教師。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。 there be的否定式通常在be后加not構成(在口語中be時常與not縮寫在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要變成any。如: 　

8、　There are some children in the picture. →There arent any children in the picture. Are there two cats in the tree? 　　—Yes, there are. (No, there arent.) 4、some和any在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。 5、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。 There are some apples and bananas on t

9、he table.桌子上有一些蘋果和香蕉。 There aren’t any apples or bananas on the table.桌子上沒有蘋果和香蕉。 6、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是： How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？ 7、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是： What’s + 介詞短語？ 8、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。 練一練：用恰當的be動詞填

10、空。 1) There ______ four seasons in a year. 2) There ______not any trees two years ago. 3) - ______there a post office near your school? -Yes, there ______. 4) -How many stops ______there? -There______only one. 5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope. 6) ______ there any birds in the tree

11、? 7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one. 8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring. 練習題 There be 句型專項練習 一、 用be的正確形式填空 　　1. There _________ a piano against the wall. 　　2. There _

12、________ some flowers on the desk. 　　3. There _________ some tea in the cup. 　　4. There _________ two tins of coke in the bag. 　　5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. 　　6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table. 　　7. There _________ a pi

13、cture and a clock on the wall. 　　8. There _________ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow. 　　9. There _________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago. 　　10. There may _______ something wrong with your watch. 　　11. There ________ any mail for you today. 　　12. Ther

14、e ________ any letters in the mailbox today. 　　13. How many kinds of animals ________ there in this area? 二、 按要求進行句型轉換 1． There are some kites on the wall.（改為否定句） _________________________________________________________ 2． There is some rice in the bag.（改為一般疑問句） ____________________________________

15、_____________________ 3． There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guos class.（對畫線部分提問） _________________________________________________________ 4． Mr. Green has two sons. （對畫線部分提問） ___________________________________________________ 5． His uncle has some new story-books.（改為一般疑問句） ______________________

16、_____________________________ 6、 There is a woman near the house.（變復數） _________________________________________________ 7、 There are some buses near the hill.（變單數） ____________________________________________________ 8、 There are some apples on the tree.（變一般問句） _____________________________________

17、_________________ 9、 There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句） _______________________________________________________ 10、 Is there a baby in the room?（變復數） _____________________________________________________ 11、 There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問) ___________ ___________ in

18、 the garden? 12、There is a bookcase in my study. （變一般問句） ________ _________ ________ ________ in your study? 13、There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. 　___________ __________ on the floor? 14、My new dress is in the wardrobe. 　_________ ___________ your new dress? 15、There are some big

19、 trees behind my house. _________ __________ _________ big trees? 三、 根據中文提示，完成句子 1． 學校圖書館有各種各樣的書。 __________ ________ all kinds of books ________ _________ _________. 2． 你有問題要問老師嗎？ _______ you _______ _________ _________ _________ the teacher? 3． 明天有班會，后天有電影。 ________ __________ _________ a class me

20、eting tomorrow and ________ _________ ________ a film the day after tomorrow. 4． 下個月有幾場足球賽。 ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________ next month? 5． 你有幾雙鞋？ ________ _______ _________ ________ shoes _______ you _______ ? 6、桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。 There ___________ a book and two pens on the d

21、esk. 7、錢包里有些錢。There ____________ some money in the picture. 8、在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。__________ __________ some cards in Jims bag. 9、里面還有其他的東西嗎？_________ _____________ anything else in it? 10、 我們學校有許多班。There ____________ many ___________ in our school. 11、樹上沒有鳥。There ___________ ____________ birds in the tree

22、. 四、選擇填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There arent ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. Ther

23、e ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are_______ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 6There are _____ days in a week． A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven 7.There are few _____ in the fridge．Lets

24、 go and buy some peas and cabbages． A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs 8.Look！There are some _____ on the floor． A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl 9．There were two _____ people at yesterdays meeting． A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred 10．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasnt _____ news． A．many

25、 B．a few C．much D．few 11．-Oh，there isnt enough _____ for us in the lift． -It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next． A．ground B．floor C．place D．room 12．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday． A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be 13．There _____ a football gam e in our school． A．has B．will

26、 have C．will be 14．There is going to ____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening． A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of 15．There is _____ food here．Well have to buy some． A．any B．some C．no 16．There is _____ in the bag．Its empty． 　　A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody 17．There

27、 is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is． 　　A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 18．-Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor？ -Im afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow． A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 19．There is _____ interesting on this channel．Try others． A．not

28、hing B．none C．anything D．no 20．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it． A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody 21．There is _____ in todays newspaper． A．nothing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new something 22．There is _____ in todays

29、 newspaper． 　　A．new anything B．new somethin C．anything new D．something new 23. ______ a reading lamp on the table. A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has 24. ______ no coffee left yesterday. A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was 25.There _____ five pairs in the room. A. were B. is

30、C. are D. was 26.There ______ no use to ask him this question. A. were B. is C. are D. was 27. There ______ a lot of people waiting for the bus. A. are B. is C. were D. was 五、there be 與have區(qū)別 1. This desk _________ four legs. 2. __________ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone ___________ a dictionary

31、 in my class. 4. ______________ (沒有) knives in the room. 5. I ___________ a new sweater. 6. ______________ some flowers and a desk in the room. 7. __________ nothing in the bag. 8. They ____________ something to eat. 六、用some, any填空 1. Theres ______ water in the cup. There isnt ______ tea in the cup.

32、 2. Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. Theres ______ on the table. 3. Are there ______ cars in front of the building? No, there arent. 4. There isnt _____ chocolate on the table. 5. Is there ______ soap on the dressing table? 七、用is, are填空 1. There ______ a spoon on the plate. 2. There ______

33、 some milk on the table. There ______ coffee, too. 3. There ______ some clouds in the sky. There ______ some boats on the river. 4. There ______ some knives in the box. 5. There ______ a newspaper in the living room. 6. ______ there any books in the room? Yes, there ______ . ______ there any magazines on the television? No, there ______ . 7. There ______ a policeman in the kitchen. 8. There ______ 60 minutes in an hour. 9. There ______ a pencil, a ruler and 2 books on the desk. 10. There ______ 2 glasses and a cup on the table. 【精品文檔】第 8 頁