精品文檔，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除Unit3traveljournal長難句學(xué)案1） TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.分析：本句中的theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries作LancangRiver的_,另外，同位語中有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的_從句，修飾前面的名詞_.2)ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.分析：這是一個(gè) _句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)：_+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + _ 此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于 _ 語，_語和_語。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用 _引導(dǎo)。練習(xí)：Igavethisticketto Michael in the park yesterday.我把這張票給了麥克。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：_強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：_強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：_Eg:_ _ from the sun _ we get light and heat. 是從太陽那里我們得到光和熱。Practice:It was last night _ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which not until 句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is / was not until that eg:_ _ _ _ I had read your letter _ I understood the true state of affairs.直到讀了你的信我才了解了事情的真實(shí)情況。 3)Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.本句中thatsheorganizethetripproperly為_從句，作動(dòng)詞insist的賓語，使用了“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式的虛擬語氣，其中省略了_。還可用于“insist _ / _ + 名詞或代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：He insisted _ / _ my going with him. 他堅(jiān)持要我跟他一起去。 (= He insisted that I _ _ with him.) I insist _ _ it.我一定要見到它。(= I insist that I _ it.) 跟蹤練習(xí)1. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding if you insist-常用于口語中，表示勉強(qiáng)同意。All right, Ill do it, _. 好吧，如果你一定要我干這事，我就去干。 He insisted that he _ right, and that his plan _ carried out at once. A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be although 引導(dǎo)的從句不能與 _, _ 連用，但可與 _, _ 連用。不能說：Although he was old, but he worked hard. 應(yīng)把 _去掉。當(dāng)然，保留but而去_ 也可以, 但要注意字母的大小寫。4)Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.分析：eversince“從那以后”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。還有sofar, bynow, recently,lately,in/forthepast+一段時(shí)間等。dreamabout/of夢想，夢見(后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞) eg：Theyoungsoldiersometimesdreamsaboutofhishometown.拓展：dream a dream 做夢5) WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheand.分析：主語+be+adj.+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，此句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成It+be+adj.+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有:easy,difficult,hard,interesting,pleasant,dangerous,important,surprised.Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.=ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.【對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換Twodifferentlanguagesaredifferenttomaster.要精通兩種不同的語言是困難的。_twodifferentlanguages. Unit3traveljournal語言點(diǎn)學(xué)案transport v運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送transport(from)to把從運(yùn)到transportationn.運(yùn)輸 ameansoftransportation一種運(yùn)輸方式prefervt.更喜歡【即學(xué)活用】比起咖啡我更喜歡牛奶。（譯）_HepreferstoreadbooksathomeratherthanwatchTV.（譯）_preferencen.(兩者之中)較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛 haveapreferencefor對偏愛persuadevt.勸服；說服【即學(xué)活用】Hepersuadedher_/_withhim.他說服了她和他一塊去。溫馨小提示：persuade含有勸說成功之意。若表示勸說沒有成功或不一定成功，常用advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。Itriedtopersuadehimtodoitbuthewouldnt.=Iadvisedhimtodoitbuthewouldnt. determinev.決定；確定；下定決心重點(diǎn)用法determineon/upon(doing)sth. determine+n.determinetodosth. determinesb.todosth.使某人下定決心做某事determine+that-clause adj.bedeterminedtodosth.Hisfatherisaleaderwithcourageand_.(determine)1)Shewill_howitistobedone.(determine)2)Im_tosucceed.(determine)3).Iamdetermined_(study)hard，orIwontbeadmittedintoauniversity.4).Shedeterminedon_(go)abroadtostudy.5).Theincidentdeterminedher_(become)anurse.6) I_andnothingwillstopme.我決心要去，沒有什么可以阻止我。 changeonesmind改變主意 makeuponesmind(todo)下定決心（做某事）典例1).Maybeyoullchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也許你仔細(xì)考慮之后會(huì)改變主意。2).Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.我已經(jīng)下定決心，不管你說什么我都不會(huì)改主意了。短語歸納與mind有關(guān)的常用短語loseonesmind失去理智 readonesmind看出某人的心思 putonesmindto專心于bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事Practice: If you have decided to achieve something, try your best and _.A. change your mind B. never change your mind C. speak your mind D. make up your mind Once he has _, nothing can change his mind.A. made up his mind B. decided his mind C. determined his mind D. made his mind He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he has been able to _ my mind.A. read B. have C. make up D. change 【精品文檔】第 2 頁