外研外研七年級七年級 下冊下冊Language in useModule 4Unit 3Life in the future 1. To learn the use of “will” 2. To know about the different uses between “will” and “be going to”O(jiān)bjectives：語法講解建議采用歸納法，如語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關例句，盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關例句，或可讓學生從已學課文中找相或可讓學生從已學課文中找相應例句，引導學生試著從所觀應例句，引導學生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結出語言察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。我們在我們在 Module 3里已經(jīng)學習了里已經(jīng)學習了be going to + 動詞原形動詞原形為謂語結構的為謂語結構的一般將來時。今天主要學習將來時一般將來時。今天主要學習將來時態(tài)的態(tài)的will +動詞原形動詞原形形式。形式。Will schools be different in the future?Yes, they will. Everyone will study at home. Computers wont be able to do that. Teachers wont use chalk on a blackboard and students wont use pens and paper, or erasers any more! Will students have a lot of homework to do? How will students learn then?【本單元例句【本單元例句 (Unit 1)】【本單元例句【本單元例句 (Unit 2)】What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Therell be no more light rain and cold wind in spring We wont travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. Maybe therell be traffic jams in the air. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.一般將來時一般將來時 will 一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或將來某一段時間內經(jīng)常的動作狀態(tài)，或將來某一段時間內經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。一般將來時由助動詞或狀態(tài)。一般將來時由助動詞 shall（第（第一人稱），一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）（第二、三人稱）+動詞動詞原形構成。美國英語則不管什么人稱，原形構成。美國英語則不管什么人稱，一律用一律用 will。請看例句：。請看例句： will主要用在以下幾個方面：主要用在以下幾個方面：1.決定決定: 談及正在作出的一項決定時談及正在作出的一項決定時, 常用常用Ill=I will, 不能用不能用be going to, 因為它表示因為它表示事先就已經(jīng)作出的決定。事先就已經(jīng)作出的決定。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. The phones ringing. Ill answer it. Come to a party. OK. Ill bring my friend.一般將來時一般將來時 will 的用法的用法2. 表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發(fā)展的表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。未來的事。Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be twenty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就（將）二十歲。明年這個時候他就（將）二十歲。3. 提議和請求提議和請求: 用用Shall I ?/Shall we?表示提議表示提議; 用用Will you?表示請求。表示請求。Will you please turn on the radio? Will you go to the zoo with me? Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?be going to 與與 will 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別be going to 與與 will 兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事的事、將要去做某事, 但它們有如下幾點但它們有如下幾點區(qū)別區(qū)別: 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情事情, will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。表示的將來時間則較遠一些。He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情發(fā)生的事情, will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。的事情。 He is outstanding. He is going to succeed. He will be twenty years old. 這里的這里的be實際上也是省略了實際上也是省略了to的不定式的不定式to be（將是）。這里的（將是）。這里的will是助動詞，本身無是助動詞，本身無意義，只起語法作用。意義，只起語法作用。3. be going to 含有含有“計劃計劃, 準備準備”的意思的意思, 而而 will 則沒有這個意思，如：則沒有這個意思，如： She is going to lend us her books. He will be here in half an hour. 4. 在在有條件從句有條件從句的主句中的主句中, 一般不用一般不用 be going to, 而多用而多用will/shall進行預測。進行預測。 (即如即如果一事發(fā)生，另一事也就發(fā)生果一事發(fā)生，另一事也就發(fā)生) If the telephone rings, I will answer it. 這里的這里的will是情態(tài)動詞是情態(tài)動詞, stay是是to stay省略了省略了to。 一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時1. hope, wish, want 等表等表“想要，希望想要，希望” 的詞匯無一般將來時，應用一般現(xiàn)的詞匯無一般將來時，應用一般現(xiàn) 在時代替一般將來時。在時代替一般將來時。 I hope to see you again. 我希望再次見到你。我希望再次見到你。 I want to get your help. 我想得到你的幫助。我想得到你的幫助。 2. come, go, begin, start, leave, arrive, return等動詞，可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般等動詞，可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。將來時。 The important meeting begins at seven oclock. 這個重要會議七點鐘開始。這個重要會議七點鐘開始。 The bus arrives at seven this evening. 公共汽車今晚七點到達。公共汽車今晚七點到達。3. 表示表示不以人的意志為轉移的客觀規(guī)律不以人的意志為轉移的客觀規(guī)律, 也可也可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 Next Tuesday is Labors Day. 下周二是勞動節(jié)。下周二是勞動節(jié)。 現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時come, go, leave, arrive, start 等動詞等動詞 也可用現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時。也可用現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時。He is coming here next Sunday.下周日他將來這兒下周日他將來這兒。When are you leaving? 你什么時候動身？你什么時候動身？ will一般將來時的否定句結構是一般將來時的否定句結構是: 在在 will 后面加后面加not即可。即可。will not wontThey wont send their homework to the teacher by email.There wont be a computer on every desk in the future.Students wont talk to their teacher on their computers.They wont read books.They wont use books.The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk.否定句否定句一般疑問句的結構是一般疑問句的結構是: will提到句首提到句首, some改為改為any, and改為改為or, 第一二人稱互換。第一二人稱互換。Students will go to school in the future. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渥優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?Will students go to school in the future?一般疑問句一般疑問句Will you/he/she/they?I will buy some bread this afternoon. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渥優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?Will you buy any bread this afternoon?特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+will+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形 +其他？其他？We will work in this factory every year. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)The students will come and work in the lab once a week. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)I will come to see you the day after tomorrow. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)What will you do the day after tomorrow?What/Where/When/WhoWho will come and work in the lab once a week?Where will you work every year?1. They will use computers.否定句：否定句：一般疑問句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：They wont use computers.Will they use computers?Yes, they will.No, they wont.實時訓練實時訓練根據(jù)要求改寫下面的句子。根據(jù)要求改寫下面的句子。2. Students will have a lot of homework to do.否定句：否定句：一般問句：一般問句：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：Students wont have a lot of homework to do.Will students have a lot of homework to do?Yes, they will.No, they wont.Complete questions about the future.1 _ (use) pens and papers? 2 _ (read) books?3 _ (travel) by small plane?4 _ (send) emails to teachers?_ (go) to school in the future?Will students useWill students gop24Will students readWill students sendWill students go1DialogueA: Will students use _ in the future?B: No, they wont. Theyll use _.pens and paper computersWill + doSpeaking 結對完成對話。結對完成對話。DialogueA: Will students _ in the future?B: No, they wont. Theyll _. go to school study at homeWill + doDialogueA: Will teachers _ in the future?B: No, they wont. Theyll _ to students.use chalk on a blackboard send emailsWill + doPut the words in brackets in the correct place in the sentences.1 People wont have any jobs. (difficult)2 Robots will do work on farms. (heavy)3 People will have holidays. (long) 4 There will be rain this evening. (light) People wont have any difficult jobs. Robots will do heavy work on farms. 3 People will have long holidays.There will be light rain this evening. CheckPut the words and expressions from the box into the correct columns. email heavy rain heavy work hot summer interesting job Internet small plane traffic jam warm winter wind4WeatherComputerJobsTravelheavy rain hot summerwarm winter windemail Internetheavy work interesting jobChecksmall plane traffic jamTalk about life in the future. Write down your ideas. SchoolHomesTravelWeather5p25Work in groups of four. Talk about your ideas. Decide on five good ideas.6A: What will schools be like in the future?B: The teacher wont write on a blackboardC: How will our homes change?D: There will be more machinesA: Will we find new ways to travel?B: Yes, we will. WellC: Will the weather change?D: Yes, it will. It will beMake a poster. Include five of your good ideas.7Life in the future will be very different. Well 課堂小測驗課堂小測驗Individual activity點擊圖標查點擊圖標查看看word鏈接鏈接 1. Who are you talking _? Lucy. What are you talking _? Nothing important. A. to; to B. with; about C. with; to D. about; toI. 選擇填空。選擇填空。2. He usually goes to school_ bike not _ a bus. A. by; by B. by; on C. on; on D. on; by3. The panda _ a baby in a few weeks. A. will have B. has had C. had D. is going to be4. What will the future _? Who knows. A. be like B. be C. like D. likes as5. People will live on the moon in the future. _. A. I think B. No, they will C. I hope so D. Yes, they wont 6. I have a lot of things _ this weekend. A. to B. will do C. to do D. are going to7. “What can you see in the box?” “_.” A. Everyone B. Everything C. No one D. Nothing1. Sandy often go skating in winter. (next winter) 2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year) 3. He comes back late. (in two days) 4. She is a conductor of a train. (soon) 5. Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)II. 句型轉換。句型轉換。He will come back late in two days.Sandy will go skating next winter.She will be a conductor of a train soon.There will be two cinemas in that town next year.Li Ming will be ten years old next year.III. 句型轉換，每空一詞。句型轉換，每空一詞。1. Zhang Yue will play football for Hope Team. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) _ Zhang Yue _ football for Hope Team? 2. The girl will have a picnic tomorrow morning. (改為否定句改為否定句) The girl _ _ a picnic tomorrow morning. wont haveWill play3. There will be light snow this evening. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ light snow this evening? 4. They will go to play basketball tomor- row afternoon. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ _ they _ tomorrow afternoon? 5. This job isnt dificult, so you can do it well. (改為同義句改為同義句) This job _ _, so you can do it well. Will there beWhat will dois easy1. To preview Unit 12. To practise the vocabularyHomeworkReview the future simple “will” in this module.Bye-bye !