選修 9Unit 3 Australia 考點(diǎn)要求考點(diǎn)要求寫出下列必考單詞1.障礙物,屏障 n. _2.(宣傳用的)小冊子n. _3.適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠的adj ._ 4.生態(tài)學(xué),生態(tài)n. _5.自治的 adj. _6.聯(lián)邦的,聯(lián)合的adj. _7.熱帶的adj. _8.遺產(chǎn),繼承物 n. _9.搖籃,發(fā)源地 n. _10.漏斗n. _11.在中間,在之中prep ._barrierbrochureadequateecologyautonomousfederaltropicalheritagecradlefunnelamongst12.不顧一切的,絕望的 adj. _13.降雨,降雨量 n. _14.卓越的,杰出的adj. _15.政策,方針 n. _16.單身漢,學(xué)士 n. _desperaterainfallsuperbpolicybachelor .寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系,使聯(lián)合（v.）_；聯(lián)合,協(xié)會（n.）_2.稅,稅款（n.）_；稅收,稅款（n.）_3.忍受,容忍（v.）_；寬容,忍受（n.）_；可以忍受的（adj.）_4.鐵銹（n.）_；生銹的,鐵銹的（adj.）_5.壯觀,杰出,壯麗（n.）_；壯麗的,杰出的（adj.）_ associate association tax taxation .tolerate tolerance tolerable .rust rusty splendour splendid 6.保留,預(yù)訂（v.）_；保留,預(yù)訂（n.）_7.毒液,惡意,怨恨（n.）_；有毒的，分泌毒液的（adj.）_ 8.清醒的,有意識的,注意到（adj.）_；不省人事的,無意識的（adj.）_.reserve reservation venom venomous conscious unconscious 活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He was _when he was sent to the hospital.He even didn，t know who saved his life. (conscious) 2.The _should be made four days in advance.So you should _a room by Friday.(reserve)3._plays a very important part in our life and that，s why so many people study_. (economical)4.He found the tension _,so he ran away to look for a better life.(bear)答案：1.unconscious2.reservation;reserve3.Economy,economics4.unbearable .翻譯下列必背短語1.聯(lián)系、連接 _2.除還有 _3.使忘記 _4.出于尊敬 _5.創(chuàng)造歷史 _6.與通信 _7.一撮，一把，少數(shù) _8.把歸功于；欠 _associate within additiontake one，s mind offout of respectmake historycorrespond witha handful ofowe.to9.遠(yuǎn)非，決不是 _10.說服某人做某事 _11.關(guān)于，就而論 _12.而不是 _far fromtalk.into doing sth.in relation torather than活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號中的解析，從“必背短語”中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成句子。1.Although he has been abroad for a long time,we often _each other.(exchange letters)2.It was disappointing that only _students passed the exam.(a small number)3.Tom didn，t like Professor White,but we_ him _ attending a lecture given by him (persuade sb.to do)4.I want to make a speech _this point. (concerning)5.PC games _his _ everything. (make sb.forget)6.Computers,_destroying employment,can create employment.(not)答案:1.correspond with2.a handful of3.talked,into4.in relation to5.takes.mind off6.far from .單元重點(diǎn)動詞 associate sow correspond shrink paralyze recover snatch reserve 活學(xué)活用用上述動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Do_a room today as your uncle is to arrive tomorrow.2.In a way,television _the world and we can know what happens in a country far away from us.3.To our joy,the economy is at last beginning _and it seems a little easier to find a job now.4.With her handbag _by a bad guy,Jane lost at least 1,000 dollars.答案:1.reserve2.has shrunk3.to recover4.snatched V.重點(diǎn)句型Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and you，ll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain national Park and World Heritage area. 從霍巴特沿著A10號公路朝西北方向行駛250公里，你就來到景色壯麗的搖籃山國家公園暨世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)的南端。 Do sth.and sb.will.如果就 前面的祈使句表示條件,后面and引導(dǎo)結(jié)果。模仿造句。(1)爬到山頂,你就能看到整個城市。_ (2)把實情告訴她，她會原諒你的。_ 答案：(1)Climb to the top of the mountain,and you，ll see the whole city. (2)Tell her the truth,and she will forgive you.語篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文 Australia完成下列短文Australia,the sixth (1) (large)country in the world,is (2) only country that is also a continent in the smallest continentOceania.And it is made up (3) six states which are autonomous (4) some areas of government.As a whole,it is a (5) (main)dry country where there are a few coastal areas to support 20 million Australians,80% of (6) live in the southeastern coastal area.Australia is popular (7) tourists all over the world, (8) its huge openspaces,bright sunshine,large (9) (quantity)of sheep and cattle and its unusual wildlife,kangaroos and koalas (10) （include）.答案:(1)largest (2)the (3)of (4)in (5)mainly (6)whom (7)with (8)because of (9)quantities (10)included .考點(diǎn)活用用本單元詞組、句型翻譯下列短文在田里播種時，王大叔被蛇咬了。他用布包扎了傷口，可是很快他覺得很虛弱，他被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。醫(yī)生說蛇毒會使他從腰以下癱瘓?？紤]到康復(fù)的可能性很小，受不了整天躺在床上度日，他想結(jié)束生命。鄰居家上大學(xué)的兒子寫信告訴他首都的趣事，鼓勵他寫回信。通過書信來往，他們成了好朋友。年輕人告訴他做按摩有助于康復(fù)。幾個月后，王大叔又能干活了。他說非常感謝年輕好心的鄰居。_ 答案：While sowing seeds in the field,Uncle Wang was bitten by a snake.He wound the wound with a piece of cloth.Very soon,he felt weak and was sent to a hospital nearby where the doctor said the venom(毒液)would leave him paralyzed from the waist down.Knowing there was little hope of his recovering from paralysis,he couldnt tolerate lying in bed all day and all night and wanted to commit suicide.Fortunately,his neighbor，s son studying in a university in the capital city wrote to tell him the exciting events in the city and encouraged Mr.Wang to write back,thus they became close friends by corresponding with each other.The young man told Uncle Wang that rubbing wouldhelped a lot to cure his disease.A few months later,he was well enough to work again.He said that he owed his thanks to the kind young man.自主學(xué)習(xí)自主學(xué)習(xí)1.It is also possible to climb the rock,but most people don，t do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.(P23)要爬上這個巖石也是可能的，但大多數(shù)人們出于對土著人的尊敬而不這么做，因為他們認(rèn)為這塊巖石是神圣的。詞語拓展out of respect 出于尊敬out of 構(gòu)成詞組，有不同的意義：（1）（從里）出來，脫離，不在（某處）out of trouble脫離麻煩out of sight消失看不見 （2)因原因out of curiosity 出于好奇out of kindness出于好心out of fear 由于害怕（3）沒有，缺少out of breath上氣不接下氣 out of date陳舊的；過時的out of hand無法控制out of the way不擋道；不礙人 out of work 失業(yè)out of luck不走運(yùn)out of order出故障即學(xué)即練選用上述詞組完成下列句子。（1）The old lady helped me completely _.（2）He has been _ for almost a year,which made him poorer and poorer.（3）The machine is _,youd better repair it soon.（4）The boy didn，t say anything _.答案：（1）out of kindness （2）out of work （3）out of order （4）out of fear2.However,this is far from the truth.(P28)但事實并非如此。詞語歸納 far from sth./doing幾乎相反，遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是，一點(diǎn)也不（1）跟形容詞/名詞Your account is far from true/the truth.你所說遠(yuǎn)非事實。It，s far from clear what she plans to do.=It，s not clear what she plans to do.她計劃做什么一點(diǎn)也不清楚。（2）跟動名詞短語Your work is far from(being)satisfactory.你的工作遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意。I，m far from(being)happy in my present job.我一點(diǎn)也不滿意我目前的工作。溫馨提示：當(dāng)far from后跟being+形容詞時，being可以省略。3.There are no more than a handful of shark attacks each year and only three deaths have been reported in the last five years.(P28)每年只有少量的鯊魚襲人事件，而且在過去的五年里，只有三例死亡報道。a handful of 一撮；一把；少數(shù)，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a handful of people/rice少數(shù)人/一小撮米He invited twelve but only a handful of them came.詞語鏈接a mouthful of滿嘴的a spoonful of一匙的a basketful of一滿籃子的4.regret vt.懊悔，對感到遺憾詞語歸納to one，s regret使某人遺憾的是 regret to do sth.很遺憾要做某事（未做的）regret doing sth.后悔做了某事（已經(jīng)做了）有類似用法的詞還有：forget,remember即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)You，ll regret _.(沒告訴你父母就擅自離開)(2)I regret _.(錯過了這次機(jī)會)(3)_（使我非常遺憾的是）,I was unable to attend your wedding.答案：(1)to leave without telling your parents (2)missing this opportunity (3)Much to my regret寫作步步高寫作步步高讀寫任務(wù)專題訓(xùn)練閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Different people hold different views on success.Some think that one is successful if he makes a great deal of money.Some argue that success means holding an important government post.Still others believe that whoever has got high academic title is successful. A case of success is Marie Curie who was born in Warsar,Poland on November 7,1867.She was only 8 when her eldest sister caught typhus(傷寒)and died.That death was followed 3 years later by the death of her mother.Thesurviving family members struggled against a difficult life.However,her personal losses didn，t block her academic success.After graduating at the age of 15,Marie hoped to get advanced education and attended Sorbonne,where she realized that neither her math or science background nor her technical ability equaled that of her fellow students.Refusing to let go of her goals,she was determined to overcome these drawbacks through hard work.Yet,little money stood in the way of her degree pursuing.Fortunately,senior scientists recognized her ability and helped her out by awarding a scholarship. Marie finished first in her master，s degree in physics and second in math the following year.寫作內(nèi)容1以約30詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；2然后以約120詞設(shè)想自己多年后的成功，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：（1）描述自己的成功；（2）總結(jié)并舉例說明自己成功的原因；（3）自己成功后打算如何回饋家人和社會。寫作要求1可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3標(biāo)題自定。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。答案： My success in the future This passage deals with different opinions towards success.It also describes how Marie Curie achieved her academic success when she was confronted with difficulties in life. I would like to imagine myself being a CEO(Chief Executive Officer)at the age of 35.I would consider myself successful because I have enough money to support my family,afford a beautiful house with a large garden,and above all,I am well respected and enjoy a high social status.By no means is the way to success easy and smooth.First of all,I have to plan carefully.For the sake of my company and staffmembers,I weigh all options cautiously and make well informed assessment.I keep it in mind that a careful design is half way to success.Secondly,I am not afraid to take risks.While failure is unavoidable,opportunities are born with risks.Therefore,taking risks is the necessary way to success,which also ensures prosperity into the future.Finally,perseverance is part of my personality.When I fail,I would stick to my original goal and would not give up hope in any case. In addition,I realize that it is my friends,family and the society that have made me a successful person.Without a doubt,I would try every means to make contributions to thesociety in return,such as paying taxes,donating properties to poor areas,improving the educational conditions and helping the disabled.祝祝您您