第6 6講連詞一、用適當?shù)倪B詞填空If /When /As soon as1_my son comes back, I will tell himto call you.2I amnot sure _I made any mistakes in the test ornot.whetheruntil3Nobody knew the good news_our monitor told us.4Remember to turn off the lights_ you leave theclassroom.Before/when5 She often goes to parties_she can make morefriends.so thator二、完成句子，每空一詞1那個嬰兒是男孩還是女孩？Is the baby a boy_ a girl?2外面很冷，所以穿上外套吧。soIts cold outside，_youd better put on your coat.3他今天受罰是因為他沒有完成作業(yè)。becauseHe was punished today _ he didnt finish hishomework.4車停了才能下車。untilitstopsDont get off the bus_ _ _.5珠海如此美麗以至于很多游客來這里度假。Zhuhai is_ a beautiful city_ many visitorscome here for holidays.suchthat年份考點題型分值2012詞義辨析(so)單項填空(33)1詞義辨析(because)完形填空(55)1連詞的用法(although, such)短文填空(75, 77)32011固定搭配(not.until.)單項填空(33)1詞義辨析(but)完形填空(47)12010詞義辨析(either.or.)單項填空(29)1詞義辨析(after)完形填空(52)120102012 年廣東省卷考點一覽表連詞主要分為兩大類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、短語或句子；從屬連詞是用來引導從句的詞。并列連詞按照其在句中的作用可分為表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系的連詞。表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞表示并列關(guān)系的常見連詞有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both.and.( 既 又), not only.but also.( 不僅而且), neither.nor. (既不也不)。如：Tom and Lily like drawing.湯姆和莉莉都喜歡畫畫。Lin Ping as well as his classmates likes watching TV.林平和他的同班同學都喜歡看電視。Neither my parents nor my sister has been to Guangzhou. 我父母和我妹妹都沒去過廣州。注意：(1)在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“和”的意思時，and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句。如：There is no air or water on the moon.月球上沒有空氣和水。(2)當含有兩個否定詞的句子實際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，要用and。如：There is no air and no water on the moon.月球上沒有空氣和水。連詞用法例句but意為“但是”，表示意義遞進的轉(zhuǎn)折或前后兩個事實相反。He tried his best but failed.while意為“但是，然而”，強調(diào)對比性的轉(zhuǎn)折。I like English while he likesmath.我喜歡英語而他喜歡數(shù)學。yet意為“可是，然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折時，前面可與 and 連用，且這兩個部分的主語是一致的。I failed again, and yet Inever give up.我又失敗了，然而我絕不放棄。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞他盡力了，但還是失敗了。注意：(1)however 意為“然而，不過”，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像 but 那樣直接連接兩個句子，常用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。如：()We all tried our best, however we lost the game.()We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.()We all tried our best, but we lost the game.我們都已盡了最大的努力，不過我們還是輸了。(2)not.but.意為“不是而是”。not 和 but 后面的詞性要一致。如：They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of ahuman being.它們不是動物的遺骸，而是人的遺骸。表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞表示選擇關(guān)系的常見連詞有：or (或者；否則), either.or.(或者或者/不是就是)等。either.or.連接多個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與 or 后面的主語保持一致。如：Either he or I am to blame.不是他就是我該受責備。Would you like tea or coffee？你要茶還是咖啡？When you are learning English, use it, or youll lose it.學英語的時候要應用，否則你就會忘記。表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞1for 表示“因為”時，用來補充說明或表示推測性的理由，不能置于兩個并列分句的句首，只能放在兩個分句的中間。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面是濕的。2so 表示“因此，所以”時，不能與 because 連用。如：He worked hard, so he passed the exam.Because he worked hard, he passed the exam.他努力學習，所以通過了考試。連詞用法及例句that (引導從句時無意義) He says (that) Jim will miss a lot oflessons.他說吉姆會錯過很多課程。從屬連詞從屬連詞用來引導狀語從句、賓語從句、主語從句或表語從句?？捎糜谝龑зe語從句,常省略。如：連詞用法及例句if, whether (.ornot)(是否)可用于引導賓語從句，不可省略。如：The foreigner asked me if I could speak English.那個外國人問我是否會講英語。Im not sure whether he will help me ornot.我不敢肯定他是否會幫助我。because (因為), as (鑒于，由于), since(由于，既然) 可用于引導原因狀語從句。如： Since you have a bad cold, you neednt go to school today.既然你得了重感冒，你今天就不必去上學了。續(xù)表though/although (雖然，盡管)，even if/though (即使)可用于引導讓步狀語從句，though/although 不能與 but 連用。如：Though he is very tired, he is stillpracticing the piano.He is very tired, but he is still practicingthe piano.盡管他非常累了，但他還在練習彈鋼琴。if (如果), unless (除非，如果不), as long as(只要)可用于引導條件狀語從句。如： If you dont get up quickly, you wont catch the early bus.Unless you get up quickly, you wont catch the early bus.如果你不快點起床，你就趕不上早班車。when (當時),while (當時), as(當時；一邊一邊), before(在之前), after(在之后), until(直到), since (自從), ever since(從以來), as soonas (一就),whenever (無論什么時候)可用于引導時間狀語從句。如：When the UFO landed, I was wal-king inthe street.The UFO landed while I was walking inthe street.當飛碟著陸的時候，我正在街上散步。She didnt go to sleep until she fi-nishedher homework.她直到做完了作業(yè)才去睡覺。連詞用法及例句so.that, such.that (如此以至于)可用于引導結(jié)果狀語從句。如：Themountain was so steep that few peoplereached the top.這座山如此陡峭以至于很少有人能爬到頂峰。Your brother is such a lovely boy that weall like him.你的弟弟是一個如此可愛的男孩以至于我們都喜歡他。as if, as though (仿佛，似乎，好像)可用于引導方式狀語從句。如：He looked so calm as if he didnt know it！他看起來很鎮(zhèn)定，好像他不知道那件事一樣。續(xù)表so that (以便), inorder that (為了)表示目的，可用于引導目的狀語從句。如：She sat in front so that she could hear theteacher clearly.她坐在前面以便能聽清楚老師的話。than (比), as.as.(和一樣), notso/as.as. (和不一樣)可用于引導比較狀語從句。如：He moves more slowly than his sisterdoes.他行動起來比他妹妹慢。Do you think art is as interesting asmusic？你認為美術(shù)和音樂一樣有趣嗎？注意：because, for, since, as 的區(qū)別：(1)because 表示原因和理由，強調(diào)直接原因和因果關(guān)系，它所引導的從句通常放在主句之后。常用來回答 why 引導的疑問句。如：Why didnt you go to the cinema?你為什么沒有去看電影？Because my mother was ill, and I have to stay at home andlook after her.因為我媽媽病了，我得在家照顧她。(2)for表示間接的原因和理由，或?qū)χ骶渲惺聦嵉慕忉專琭or 引導的從句不放在句首。如：Miss Gao cant be in the office, for the door is locked.高老師不可能在辦公室，因為門是鎖著的。(3)since 表示原因時語氣比 because 弱，但比 as 強。它一般不表示根本原因或直接原因，而是一種已知的、顯然的理由。作“既然”講時，常放在句首。如：Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都在，我們開始開會吧！(4)as 表示原因時意義最弱，它所闡述的原因只是附帶說明。多置于句首，只說明一般的因果關(guān)系，可譯為“鑒于”。如：As you were out, I left a message.你不在，所以我留了一張字條兒。()1.(2012 年廣東)Ben was busy taking a training class,_ we had to wait for him for half an hour.AsoCorBifDButA 題意：Ben 在忙著上培訓課，因此我們要等他半個小時。so 因此，所以；if 如果；or 否則；but 但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選 A。()2.(2012 年廣東廣州)He has to earn lots of moneyhe can buy his children nice food and clothes.A so thatBsuch thatCthatDin orderA so that 以便，引導結(jié)果狀語從句，可分開也可放在一起；such that 不能放在一起。故選 A。()3.(2012 年廣東佛山)The water here is polluted_ even the animals cant drink it.AsoBbecauseCthoughA so 意為“因此，所以”，表示結(jié)果，故選 A。()4.(2012 年廣東河源)Is this kind of pet _ a petdog these days?Aas trendy asCmuch trendy thanBmore trendier thanDnot so trendier asA as.as.意為“和一樣”，中間用形容詞和副詞的原級。故選 A。()5.(2012 年廣東茂名)_ the parents_ the son is enjoying the film.ABoth; andBNeither; orCNot only; but alsoC 當 both.and.連接并列主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，故可排除 A 項；沒有 neither.or.的搭配，故排除 B 項；當 not only.butalso.連接并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。故選 C。()6.(2011 年廣東)I wont believe that the five-year-oldboy can read magazines _ I test him myself.A. ifCafterBwhenDUntilD 題意：直到親自測試過這個五歲大的男孩，我才相信他能看懂雜志。not.until.直到才()7.(2011 年廣東肇慶)_ you dont give up, yourdreams will come true.A.As long asB.As soon asC.As well asA 題意：只要你不放棄，你的夢想終會實現(xiàn)的。這是一個條件狀語從句，故用 as long as (只要)來引導。()8.(2011 年廣東廣州)_ they are very tired, theyfeel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A. SoBAlthoughCIfDButB 題意：他們雖然很累，但是很高興，因為他們最終完成了項目。前半句是讓步狀語從句，故用 although 引導。()9.(2011 年廣東清遠)Jack still came to school_ he was ill.AthoughCifBbutDsoA題意：雖然杰克病了，但他仍堅持上學。though 引導讓步狀語從句。()10.(2011 年廣東茂名)My next door neighbor is so kind_ he is always ready to help others.A. thatBwhenCbutA 題意：我的鄰居如此熱心，他總是樂于助人。so.that.如此以至于()11.(2011 年廣東茂名)Well have the party _she comes or not.A. ifBwhetherCwhenB題意：不管她是否來，我們都將舉行這個晚會。三個選項中只有 whether 才能與 or not 搭配。()12.(2011 年廣東梅州)_ Tom _ Peterare fond of watching TV.A. Not only; but alsoBBoth; andCEither; orDNeither; norB not only.but also./either.or./neither.nor.連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要遵循就近原則，而句中的謂語動詞是復數(shù)形式 are，故排除 A、C、D 三項；both.and.連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故選 B。()13.(2011 年廣東佛山)Animals are part of natureshould be well protected.A. andBorCbutA 題意：動物是大自然的一部分，應該被好好保護。并列連詞 and 在句中起連接作用，可以不翻譯出來。()14.(2011 年廣東深圳)_ Rose _Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday.What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.A. Both; andCEither; orBNot only; but alsoDNeither; norD 由答語“What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.”可知 Rose 和 Jack 都沒有看，表示“兩者都不”用 neither.nor.。()15.(2010 年廣東)_ you _ your brothercan join us.We want one of you.A. Both; andBNeither; norCEither; orDNot only; but alsoC根據(jù)“We want one of you.”可知是只要“其中一個”，表選擇關(guān)系，故用 either.or.。()16.(2010 年廣東茂名)We will go fishing _ it isfine tomorrow.A. whetherBifCthatB題意：如果明天天氣好，我們就去釣魚。由題意可知這是一個條件狀語從句，故用 if 引導。()17.(2010 年廣東梅州)A lot of tourists will come toMeizhou to visit Haka Museum tomorrow, _ youd betterget up early if you want to visit it.A. butCbecauseBorDSoD but 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or 否則，表選擇；because 因為，表原因；so 因此，表結(jié)果。根據(jù)題意可知選 D。