要求考生根據(jù)文章的某個(gè)句子、某個(gè)要求考生根據(jù)文章的某個(gè)句子、某個(gè)段落或者全文所提供的事實(shí)和線索進(jìn)段落或者全文所提供的事實(shí)和線索進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到的行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到的或者沒有明說(shuō)的事實(shí)或者可能發(fā)生的或者沒有明說(shuō)的事實(shí)或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)。旨在考查考生透過(guò)詞語(yǔ)的字面事實(shí)。旨在考查考生透過(guò)詞語(yǔ)的字面意義去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之意義去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。音的能力。提問方式提問方式這類試題的題干中常含這類試題的題干中常含infer（推斷）（推斷）, suggest(暗暗示示), imply(暗示暗示), indicate(暗示暗示), conclude(得出結(jié)得出結(jié)論論), be likely to等詞語(yǔ)。常見的提問方式有：等詞語(yǔ)。常見的提問方式有：1. It can be inferred/concluded from the text that . 2. We can infer/conclude from the passage that _.3. What can be inferred from the passage? 4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?5. The writer suggests/implies that .6. The story implies that .7. We can see /infer /conclude from the passage that .8. From the text we know that is most likely .9. When the writer talks about , what the writer really means is .10. After reading the passage we may conclude that _.11. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?1. 1. 了解三個(gè)解題步驟：了解三個(gè)解題步驟：(1)(1)尋讀，尋讀，迅速找到相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)，即在迅速找到相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)，即在文章中找到相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)。文章中找到相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)。(2)(2)研讀，研讀，不但要理解相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)的字不但要理解相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)的字面意義，而且要由表及里、由淺入深地面意義，而且要由表及里、由淺入深地分析。分析。(3)(3)推理，推理，以文中提供的信息為依據(jù)，以文中提供的信息為依據(jù)，結(jié)合常識(shí)，作出符合邏輯的推斷。結(jié)合常識(shí)，作出符合邏輯的推斷。2. 干擾項(xiàng)的四個(gè)特點(diǎn)：干擾項(xiàng)的四個(gè)特點(diǎn)：(1)原文信息的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)，而非推斷出來(lái)的結(jié)論。原文信息的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)，而非推斷出來(lái)的結(jié)論。(2)無(wú)關(guān)緊要或片面推出的結(jié)論。無(wú)關(guān)緊要或片面推出的結(jié)論。(3)與文中內(nèi)容不符或完全相反的結(jié)論等。與文中內(nèi)容不符或完全相反的結(jié)論等。(4)符合考生已有常識(shí)，但文章中沒有信息支持。符合考生已有常識(shí)，但文章中沒有信息支持。注意：考生易誤選原文信息的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)的選項(xiàng)注意：考生易誤選原文信息的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)的選項(xiàng)或片面的結(jié)論選項(xiàng)?；蚱娴慕Y(jié)論選項(xiàng)。(1) Malaria, the worlds most widespread parasitic (寄生蟲寄生蟲) disease, kills as many as three million people every year almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next. (2007廣東廣東C)54. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the diseaseB(2) Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling The story began in 1956 Then things began to go wrong But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (叮叮) , began to attack its neighbors - cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings. This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them. (2006年廣東年廣東)59. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees have been driven to Central and North AmericaB. the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesC. the bees must be stopped from moving northD. the bees prefer to live in BrazilB(3) We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rangThe guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of themEach of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age. I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big “to do” over the younger one because shes the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions. But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying. I said, “What are you doing, my dear?” She turned to me with a sad expression and said, “Mommy, why dont people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because Im not pretty? Is that why they dont say nice things about me as much?” I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better. Now, whenever I visit a friends home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first. (2005年廣東年廣東)59. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. parents should pay more attention to the elder childrenB. the younger children are usually more easily hurtC. people usually like the younger children moreD. adults should treat children equallyD(4) Taylor said. “Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy ” “The resource is huge,” said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. “We will never run out of wave power.” Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out. Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world, Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity! (2005年廣東年廣東)67. It can be inferred that some day we might not worry about _.A. air pollution B. our boat traffic C. our power supply D. our supply of sea fishC(5) In 1837, the historian Carlyle made the first recorded use of the word “queue”(排隊(duì)排隊(duì)). He spoke of the French and their “habit of standing in a queue”. Forty years later Paris was the best place to wait in line. However, queuing became popular in Britain too. The Second World War was the golden age of queuing, and people joined any line in the hope that it was a queue for something to buy. This was the source of many Second World War jokes: Shopkeeper to customer: Excuse me, miss, are you pregnant (懷孕懷孕)? Customer: Well, I wasnt when I joined the queue. Today, according to research in America, we (in Britain) can spend up to 5 years of our lives queuing(2005年廣東年廣東)68. The joke in Paragraph 2 implies that the young woman _.A. has been waiting in the queue for a long timeB. doesnt need to stand in the queueC. enjoys standing in the queueD. has stood in the wrong lineA (6) Many people no longer have the patience to stand in a queue. One way to make life easier is to introduce queue management. Customers at supermarket cheese counters can now take a ticket with a number which appears on a screen when it is their turn. And while they wait for their number, they can do a bit of shopping But some people just like queuing. One man queued all night for Harrods famous January sale, and then returned home for breakfast at nine oclock the next morning without going into the shop. (2005年廣東年廣東D 71)71. We can infer from the passage that _.A. queue management doesnt work wellB. there is still queuing in EnglandC. we dont see much queuing in ParisD. the French like queuing more than the BritishB(7) It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries，saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. (全國(guó)全國(guó))57. We can infer from the text that _.A.the couple worked 60 hours a week. B. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family.D (8) Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. (全國(guó)全國(guó))60. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _.A.depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different foodC (9) Imagine youre at a party full of strangers. Youre nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Fortunately, youve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyones name tag (標(biāo)簽標(biāo)簽). The chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting-whatever. Making new friends becomes simple. This hasnt quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology.When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication. Not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future? Heres a wild guess: Not for buying milk. (湖北湖北)80. The last paragraph implies that RFID technology .A. will not be used for such matters as buying milkB. will be widely used, including for buying milkC. will be limited to communication uses D. will probably be used for pop musicB (10) Since the beginning of the spread of AIDS in 1981, about 11.7 million people have died of it. It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone, about 2,3 million people died of it. Nevertheless, there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS. During the past few years, there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations. In addition, promising drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life. (2007湖北湖北閱讀閱讀B64)64. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. promising drugs will soon stop AIDSB. the spread of AIDS could be controlledC. it is hopeless to win the battle against AIDSD. the death rate of AIDS patients has been reducedB