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1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語高考系列復(fù)習(xí)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)5252一輪語法復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞 不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。的變化。還可以有自己的賓語和狀語的動(dòng)詞形式。在句中做還可以有自己的賓語和狀語的動(dòng)詞形式。在句中做非謂非謂的成分。的成分。主要形式主要形式：不定式：不定式to do 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞doing 分詞分詞doing done1. He stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of a way to escape from the construc

2、tion site.2. The news conference, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.5. I heard the girl singing in

3、the classroom.6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.狀語狀語狀語狀語(賓語賓語)補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語定語定語定語定語賓語賓語找出下列句子中的非謂語動(dòng)詞（含短語）找出下列句子中的非謂語動(dòng)詞（含短語） 2.看看“_”上要填的非謂語動(dòng)詞與相關(guān)的名或代上要填的非謂語動(dòng)詞與相關(guān)的名或代 詞（詞（多是主語多是主語）的邏輯關(guān)系）的邏輯關(guān)系 主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系 被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系 to doto do一般式一般式 進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式 完成式完成式 doingdoing一般式一般式 完成式完成式 donedone非謂語動(dòng)詞解題一般

4、思路非謂語動(dòng)詞解題一般思路1.分析句子成分，看分析句子成分，看“_”上要填謂語還是非謂語上要填謂語還是非謂語to write to be written to be writing to have written to have been written writing being writtenhaving written having been written written3.根據(jù)語境判斷非謂具體為主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)的哪一類根據(jù)語境判斷非謂具體為主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)的哪一類主要是看主要是看:1.非謂本身自帶的時(shí)間狀語非謂本身自帶的時(shí)間狀語2.謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系 實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

5、習(xí)題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)題方法總結(jié)：方法總結(jié)：謂非謂謂非謂; 明語態(tài)明語態(tài); 定時(shí)態(tài)。定時(shí)態(tài)。1.Who can you imagine _ to that party? A. inviting B. being invited C. was invited D. has invited2. The way he thought of _ the problem is a good one. A. solving B. to solve C. solves D. solved3. I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you

6、 and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (04遼寧遼寧83改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)) seeingExamples 返回返回The problem_ next is of great importance.The problem_ now is of great importance.The problem_ just now is of treat importance.A. discussed B. being discussed C. to be discussed-Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you

7、 know what country-Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying根據(jù)非謂自帶的時(shí)間狀語確定主或被動(dòng)的具體形式根據(jù)非謂自帶的時(shí)間狀語確定主或被動(dòng)的具體形式根據(jù)上下文的謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系確定根據(jù)上下文的謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系確定例例例例he studied in ?he will study in?he studies in?A _B _C _CABNMET 1999 第第14題題 返回返回非謂語動(dòng)詞高考選練非謂語動(dòng)詞高考選

8、練1.(NMET1996第23題) _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 2. NMET2003 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B.smoking C. to smoke D. smoked3.02春春 Prices of daily goods_ through a computer, can be lower

9、 than store prices. A. bought B. are bought C. been bought D. buying4.02上海春上海春 With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled5.02上海上海 In London, missing a bus means _for another hour. A. wait B.waiting C. to

10、be waiting D. to wait補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充充1.have something to do 2.be to blame 3.be to rent4.need /want/require doing5.be worth doing6.with sth. to do/to be done .補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充充1補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充充2With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a wonderful time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settledt

11、ry mean like love preferforget remember regret to do/doing不定式補(bǔ)充不定式補(bǔ)充6. 03上海上海 Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken7.02上海春上海春 When_, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. complete

12、d B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (NMET95 35) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to9.With everything she needed_, she left the shop. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought10. The meeti

13、ng _ tomorrow is of great importance. A. held B. being held C. to be held D.was to be held11. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET98) A. making B. makes C. made D. to make從句省略補(bǔ)充從句省略補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充1. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 2. Her father

14、 left home ten years ago, never to return.3. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had left. (用用tell的正確形式填空的正確形式填空)(04福建福建)to be told12.00全國全國 They discussed the plan they would like to see_ the next year. A. carry out B. to carry out C. carried out D. carrying out13. Im ex

15、amining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it. A. to correct B. correct C. corrected D. correcting14. The program was so _ that the children kept their eyes_ on the screen. A. exciting, fixed B. exciting , fixing C. excited, fixed D. excited, fixing15. It _ a hot day, we

16、d better go swimming. A. is B. to be C. been D. being其他特殊形式補(bǔ)充其他特殊形式補(bǔ)充_ a rainy day; we decided not to go there. A. Being B. It was C. To be D. It being 與句子的主語無邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的非謂形式與句子的主語無邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的非謂形式1. 獨(dú)立主格的非謂形式獨(dú)立主格的非謂形式 （1） There being no buses, we had to walk home. （2） Weather_, well go out for a w

17、alk. A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting2. 用作連詞的非謂形式用作連詞的非謂形式 （1） It matters little what you use your money on, provided you use it wisely. （2） Supposing you are right, it will be possible for him to do so. 3. 作獨(dú)立成分用的非謂形式作獨(dú)立成分用的非謂形式 （1） Judging from his clothes, he is very poor.

18、（2） Strictly speaking, she is not honest. （3） To tell you the truth, the beautiful girl is a cheat. （4） To make things worse, she was late for the meeting. 16.While shopping, people sometimes cant help_ into buying something they dont really need. (96上海上海14) A. to persuade B. persuading C. being per

19、suaded D. be persuaded 17. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. (97 上海上海12) A to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned18.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET 97第第12題題) A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have

20、gonewould/should love to do表示表示“想，希望想，希望”，而而would/should love to have done則表示則表示“本希望，而未實(shí)現(xiàn)本希望，而未實(shí)現(xiàn)”的意思。的意思。其他如其他如: planed/wished to have done had planed/ expected to do 也有此用法也有此用法補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有十六個(gè)：只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有十六個(gè)：resist 、 mind 、 suggest 、 delay 、 keep on 、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciat

21、e、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。這樣記：這樣記：抗議推遲盼喜報(bào)，抗議推遲盼喜報(bào)， 心想練成考不錯(cuò)心想練成考不錯(cuò).只接動(dòng)名詞只接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞還有的動(dòng)詞還有?怎么記怎么記??？??？2. The first thing I do every morning is listen to the English programme. -I am leaving for Beijing, Do you have anything to your sister there?-No, thanks. A. taken B.

22、to be taken C. taking D. take 1.能跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語且省去能跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語且省去to的常見動(dòng)詞有這些：的常見動(dòng)詞有這些： feel 、hear、listen to 、 make、let、have、look at、 see、watch、notice、help。改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)：The girl is often listened to sing that beautiful song.不定式的補(bǔ)充不定式的補(bǔ)充to用用“一感、兩聽、三讓、四看、半幫助一感、兩聽、三讓、四看、半幫助” 來記憶！來記憶！1.I have a lot of homework to do.

23、有有2.Just now I have her go there.3.Dont have the fire burning all night!4.I have had my radio repaired.擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展 返回返回省省to的情況的情況省省do的情況的情況1) A: Have you seen the movie? B: No, not yet. But I expect to.2) A: How do you feel about the book? B: I havent read it. And I dont care to.3) A: Are you on holiday? B

24、: No, but I would like to be.4）A: I havent got everything ready yet. B: But you should / ought to have. 狀語從句的簡化狀語從句的簡化(用非謂）用非謂） 主從句主語相同時(shí)主從句主語相同時(shí),可用短語替換可用短語替換1. 從句含有從句含有be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 When (he was) a student in the university, he read a lot. While (he was) waiting, he took out a magazine to read. I didnt know it until _ (用用tell的正確形式填空的正確形式填空 ).2.從句中從句中無無be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 Since I came to Beijing, I have made many new friends. (Since) coming After I finished my homework, I fed the dog. (After ) finishing 返返 回回told(I was) told