1. 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) (1) 構(gòu)成：由助動詞構(gòu)成：由助動詞had + 過去分詞過去分詞 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 否定式：否定式：had not + 過去分詞過去分詞 縮寫形式：縮寫形式：hadnt (2) 用法用法 過去完成時(shí)表示在過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動作之前過去某一時(shí)間或動作之前已已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。 (3) 它所表示的時(shí)間是它所表示的時(shí)間是“過去的過去過去的過去”。表示過去某一時(shí)間可用表示過去某一時(shí)間可用by, before 等構(gòu)成的短語來表示等構(gòu)成的短語來表示也可以用也可以用when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句來來表示表示 還可以通過狀語從句或通過還可以通過狀語從句或通過上下文暗示上下文暗示。When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，你已經(jīng)開始吃了。當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，你已經(jīng)開始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到達(dá)這里時(shí)，汽車已經(jīng)離開了到他到達(dá)這里時(shí)，汽車已經(jīng)離開了1.醫(yī)生到時(shí)病人已經(jīng)死掉了。（patient）2.我前幾天買的那塊表丟了。3.她昨天很興奮，此前她從沒有做過飛機(jī)。4.我到現(xiàn)在還沒有去過日本。Translate them into English-11. When the doctor arrived, the patient had already died.2. I lost the watch (which) I had bought the other day. 3. She was very excited yesterday. She had never taken a plane before.4. I havent been to Japan by now. / I have never been to Japan by now.1.1.直到昨天夜里他才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。直到昨天夜里他才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。2.2.TimTim和和MaryMary已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三年了。已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三年了。3.3.公車在他到時(shí)已經(jīng)開走了，是不是？公車在他到時(shí)已經(jīng)開走了，是不是？Translate them into English-21. He wasnt found until last night.2.Tim and Mary have been married for 3 years./since 3 years ago./They got married 3 years ago.3.The bus had already left by the time / when he got there, hadnt it? 13. set off 激起激起 出發(fā)出發(fā) set up 建立建立14. so that 如此如此以致于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，以致于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面后面接形容詞、副詞接形容詞、副詞. 形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞 形容詞形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 much/little+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞如：如： She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲傷得一句話也說不出來。她悲傷得一句話也說不出來。( (結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句) )so that作作“為了為了”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句常出現(xiàn)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞，作結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用情態(tài)情態(tài)動詞，作結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用情態(tài)動詞動詞 。如：如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 為了能趕上車，她起得很早。為了能趕上車，她起得很早。(目的狀語從句目的狀語從句)so+ thatSuchthat也表示也表示“如此如此以至于以至于”，但，但such強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)：強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)：such+ thata/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a/an+形容詞形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞形容詞形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞形容詞形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞He is such a little boy that I cant believe him.He is so little a boy that I cant believe him.1by the time2get outside3get to school4get up5get into the shower6get home7start doing / to do sth8be late for9go off10wake up11come out12run off13on time14in time15come by1. 到到時(shí)候?yàn)橹箷r(shí)候?yàn)橹?2. 到外邊到外邊3. 到學(xué)校到學(xué)校 4. 起床起床5. 去洗澡去洗澡 6. 到家到家7. 開始做某事開始做某事 8. 遲到遲到9. （鬧鐘）鬧響（鬧鐘）鬧響 10.醒來醒來11.出來，出現(xiàn)出來，出現(xiàn) 12.迅速離開，跑掉迅速離開，跑掉13.準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí) 14.及時(shí)及時(shí)15.（走）過來（走）過來1. 讓某人搭車讓某人搭車2. 損壞，壞掉損壞，壞掉 3. 出席，露面出席，露面4. 熬夜熬夜 5. 一個(gè)化裝舞會一個(gè)化裝舞會6. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上某事發(fā)生在某人身上 7. 如此如此以至于以至于8. 出發(fā)，開始出發(fā)，開始 9. 愚人節(jié)愚人節(jié)10.結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 11.與某人結(jié)婚與某人結(jié)婚12.二者二者都都 13.穿好衣服穿好衣服14.在第一天在第一天16give sb a ride17break down18show up19stay up20a costume party21sth happen to sb22so that 23set off24April Fools Day25get married26marry sb27both and 28get dressed29on the first dayWhen I got home, I realized that I had _(遺忘遺忘)my keys at home. left forget , forget 很特殊很特殊, leave , leave 跟上地跟上地The bus broke down.= The bus was broken. break out / into pieces / have a break = restA friend _(邀請邀請) me to his birthday party yesterday. invitedDo you think its _(可相信嗎可相信嗎)? believable unbelievableOn April _(fool) Day, we play jokes with each other. FoolsHe is a fool.He often fools others.Today he was fooled by others. foolish/ silly /stupidTom _(結(jié)婚結(jié)婚) Tina. marriedTom and Tina got married.Tina was married to Tom. Tom and Tina have _(結(jié)婚結(jié)婚) for 10 years. been marriedHave you ever forgotten a _(親戚親戚) birthday? relativesDid you know tea, which is the second _(最最) popular drink, was invented by _(偶然偶然)? According to an anicent Chinese _(傳說傳說), the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was _(煮煮) drinking water over an open fire.some _(樹葉樹葉) from a nearby bush fell into the water and _(停留停留)there for some time. The emperor noticed that it _(產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生)a pleasant smell. So he had a taste. It was delicious. _(通過通過)this way, tea was invented. most accident legend boiling leaves remained produced InI have never _(be) late for school, but yesterday I _(come) very close. My alarm clock didnt _(go) off. By the time I woke up , my father _(go) into the shower. So I had to _( wait) . After that, I ran off to the bus stop. _ (fortunate), when I got there, the bus had already gone. So had to start _ (walk).luckily, my friend Tony came by and _(give) me a ride. When I got to school, the _(finally) bell was ringing, I just made it to class. been came go had gone wait Unfortunately walking gave final1.Who _(發(fā)明）發(fā)明）the light bulb? Edison did.2.Vinegar tastes a little _(酸）酸）.3.Can you tell me the _(歷史）歷史） of potato chips?4.I like _(古代）古代）Chinese legands.5.You can find a drugstore _(附近的）附近的）6.We _(注意）注意） that he was unhappy yesterday.7.The abacus was invented in the sixth _(世世紀(jì)）紀(jì)）by the CHinese. invented sourhistoryancientnearbynoticedcentury1.Where is tea _(產(chǎn)生）？產(chǎn)生）？2.Its really a _(愉快的）愉快的）trip.3.Stop _(扔）扔）stones at that poor dog!4.Now China is _(發(fā)展）發(fā)展）more and more quickly.5.Have you ever _（鎖）（鎖）the door?6.Tom _(結(jié)婚）結(jié)婚） Cindy last month.,7.There are some _(農(nóng)民農(nóng)民)growing things there. producedpleasantthrowingdevelopinglockedmarriedfarmers一一.完成句子。完成句子。1.The are going to get m_ next week. They has invited me to their wedding. 2.John was once a rich f_ in the countryside.3.Could you please d_ this painting carefully for us?4. Hearing the bad news, Lucy r_ out of the classroom.5.After Jim finished his homework, he l_ the door and went outside.6.When did you start _ (play) basketball?7.Have you ever_ (be) to the Water Park?8.We _(learn) 2000 English words by the end of last term.9.My teacher said he _ (go) to America the next week.10.I bought a new coat and it _(cost) me 100 yuan.arriedarmerescribeushedockedplaying/to playbeenhad learntwould gocost單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. The room _ I live _ is very large. A. which, / B. that, / C. which, in D. where, in 2. This is the doctor _ saved the babys life. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 3. The film reminded him _ what he had seen in American.A. to B. in C. of D. for 4. What animal do you like _, a dog, a cat or a pig? A. well B. better C. best D. very 5. He traveled all over the world _ he had a man-made leg.A. if B. as C. because D. thoughCACCD6. Not only I but also Tom and Jack _ interested in English because it _ useful. A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are 7. I cant go _ because I have to go home at once. A. else anywhere B. anywhere else C. else nowhere D. somewhere else 8. Why does this woman decided _ these places?A. not go B. doesnt go C. not going D. not to go 9. Would you please help me _ the picture on the wall?A. put up B. put on C. put into D. put off 10. Excuse me, could you _ me your new dictionary?A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. takeACDBC 11. He is a _ boy, so he cant go to the park by himself.A.six-year-old B. six year old B. C. six-years-old D. six years old 12. We have never seen _ good a car _ this.A. as, as B. so, as C. such, that D. so, that 13. _ of them is a farm worker.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Some 14. It _ us five hours to work out the problem.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 15. Lets write them _ before we forget them.A.down B. on C. to D. with16.He says if you speak English_ ,youll learn it well. A, as much as possible B, as many as possible C, as many as you can D, as more as you canAADCAA 17.It is said that _ Chinese people are farmers. Which of the following is NOT right?A, nine in ten B, nine out of ten C, nine tenths D, nine tenth18. Last month Miss Zhao and Mr Zhang_.A, were married B, got married C, be married with D, got married with19. It took him three hours to swim_ the river.A, over B, onto C, across D, through20. In the early morning they _ to go for a picnic.A, set up B, set off C, set D, set down21. A plane cant _ on a road, the road is too narrow and not straight.A, land B, drop C, fall D, stop 22.well go in the same direction. Let me _.A, give you some feet B, give you rides C, give you a walking D, give you a ride23. She stood _ to the door to make it _. A, close; close B. closed; close C, close; closed D, closed; closed24. -_ last night? -a car hit a tree. A, What was happened B, What had happened C, What happened D, What was happening25, They _ the work before nine oclock last night. A, finished B, have finished C, had finished D, would finish