36“記記”之之體育運(yùn)動(dòng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)核核心心 單單詞詞 1. ancient adj.古代的 2volunteer n志愿者 3homeland n祖國(guó) 4athlete n運(yùn)動(dòng)員 5champion n冠軍 6championship n錦標(biāo)賽 7coach n教練員 8judge n裁判 9spectator n觀眾 10swift adj.迅速的 11track n跑道 12physical adj.物理的；身體的 13ground/field n場(chǎng)地 14playground n操場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) 15event n事件，大事 16performance n表現(xiàn) 17stadium n(露天大型)體育場(chǎng) 18applaud v鼓掌歡迎，熱情稱贊 特別關(guān)注 perform(3年2考) (3)performer n演出者；表演者 They were performing an experiment in the laboratory. 他們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 The new machine is performing well. 這臺(tái)新機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。perform a task/ones duty/ones promise執(zhí)行任務(wù)執(zhí)行任務(wù)/履行義務(wù)履行義務(wù)/履行諾言履行諾言perform an operation/an experiment做手術(shù)做手術(shù)/做實(shí)驗(yàn)做實(shí)驗(yàn)perform well/badly表現(xiàn)很好表現(xiàn)很好/差差performance n.演出；演奏；執(zhí)行；履行演出；演奏；執(zhí)行；履行g(shù)ive a performance演出演出put on performances演出演出核核心心 短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 1. compete _在方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 2take part in參加 3gold medal金牌 4stand _代表，主張 5eager _ competition渴望競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 6a close game勢(shì)均力敵的比賽 7improve skills提升技能 8bid for the Olympic Games申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì) 9on a regular basis定期地inforfor 10be admitted _作為被接受 11compete _與競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 12a good spectator一位文明觀眾 13as a matter of fact事實(shí)上 14record holder記錄保持者 15be allowed to do被允許做某事 16break the record打破記錄 17run _和賽跑 18general health大眾健康aswith/againstagainst核核心心 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句句1. We watched the football match on live television. 我們看了電視實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的足球賽。2The 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing turned out to be a great success. 2008年在北京舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一屆成功的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。3Every competitor wanted to win the first place. 每位參賽選手都想得第一名。4The 2008 Olympics were held in Beijing，which is a great honour to us. 2008年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行，這是我們極大的榮譽(yù)。5All the players compete for honor as well as gold medals.運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?yōu)榻鹋贫鴳?zhàn)也為榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。6Fuwa，the official mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games，carry a message of friendship，peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.福娃是北京2008年第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物，它們向全世界的孩子們傳達(dá)友誼、和平和美好的祝福。7We all had to take part in the training run，with nobody excepted.我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練，無(wú)人例外。8David will replace Mike in next weeks tennis competition.大衛(wèi)將代替邁克參加下周的網(wǎng)球賽。9Shooting, originated as a means of survival，developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.射擊，原先是一種生存手段，只是到了十九世紀(jì)晚期才發(fā)展成一種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。10Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting only in 1968. 到了1968年才允許女子參加奧運(yùn)射擊項(xiàng)目。 字詞入章，相得益彰 Shooting，simply a means of making a living，developed into a kind of sport at the end of the 19th century.It first appeared in the 1896 Olympic Games.Canceled in 1904 and in 1928，the sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.It was not until 1968 that women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting.Now，with its steady development，shooting includes 17 events，while only 3 in 1896.名名 師師 招招 招招 鮮鮮 完形填空解題“四步驟” 一、跳讀首、尾句，判斷文體，預(yù)測(cè)主題 一般來(lái)講，高考完形填空的首、尾句是不設(shè)空的，跳讀這兩句，便可判斷體裁，猜想大致內(nèi)容。若首句交代了when，where，who，what(即四個(gè)W)，那么它就是記敘文，很可能是一個(gè)故事。若首句提出或解釋說(shuō)明某事物，一般來(lái)說(shuō)它就是說(shuō)明文。若首句提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，則一般為議論文。 二、通讀全文，把握大意 做題時(shí)要注意開(kāi)頭提示句的點(diǎn)題作用和短文中完整句的啟示作用。首先要快速瀏覽全文，弄清各段落之間、各層次之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，把握文章的完整性。 三、逐句細(xì)讀，確定選項(xiàng) 大致把握了全文大意和寫(xiě)作意圖之后，就可以根據(jù)上下文，選取與文章意思最貼切的選項(xiàng)。此時(shí)，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則，對(duì)有把握的選項(xiàng)力求“一錘定音”。將沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)先放一放，接著往下看，很可能就會(huì)“柳暗花明”。 四、再次閱讀，復(fù)查答案 再次閱讀時(shí)要從意義和語(yǔ)法兩個(gè)角度考慮，著眼于全篇。需要特別注意的是，我們所選的是“最佳”選項(xiàng)。 上述四步可概括為：一步跳讀定主題，二步粗讀尋思路，三步細(xì)讀選答案，四步復(fù)讀糾錯(cuò)誤。若能沉著照此辦，胸有成竹少失誤。