Unit 4 What would you do?Section A1a What would you do if you had a million dollars?give it to charitybuy snacksput it in the bank1b Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in the order you hear them. buy a big house for my family give the money to the zoo give the money to medical research put the money in the bank12341c PAIRWORK Pretend you are the people in the picture. Talk with your partner about what you would do if you had a million dollars.A: Look. This old man had a million dollars, and he gave it to charity.B: Wow! What would you do if you had a million dollars?A: Id give it to medical research.A: Look. This old man had a million dollars, and he gave it to charity.B: Wow! What would you do if you had a million dollars?A: Id give the money to the zoo. I want to help the pandas.A: Look. This old man had a million dollars, and he gave it to charity.B: Wow! What would you do if you had a million dollars?A: Id buy a big house for my family.A: Look. This old man had a million dollars, and he gave it to charity.B: Wow! What would you do if you had a million dollars?A: Id put the money in the bank. Then Id just watch it grow!2a Why is Larry nervous? Listen and circle the reasons.1. Hes late for the party.2. He doesnt know what to wear.3. He doesnt know if he should bring a present.4. He cant find his shoes.5. He might not know anyone at the party.2b Listen again. Check ( ) the four things Larrys sister says to him. 1. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. 2. You shouldnt worry about what other people are wearing. 3. If I were you, Id be a little late. 4. If I were you, Id take a small present. 5. If you dont know anyone, you can talk to Tom. 6. But if youre still nervous, you dont have to go. 2c PAIRWORK Student A, you are Larry. Student B, you are Larrys sister. Student A, talk about your worries. Student B, give advice. Larrys worries1. I dont know what to wear.2. I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?3. What if I dont know anyone?A: What would you do if you were Larry? B: If I were Larry, I would bring a birthday cake.A: What would you do if you were Larry?B: I would bring him some chocolates, because chocolate is his favorite. Explanation1. bring的意思是把某人或某物的意思是把某人或某物“帶來帶來”, “拿來拿來”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)方向強(qiáng)調(diào)方向, 即從別處拿到說話人這兒來。即從別處拿到說話人這兒來。 e.g. Next time you come , bring me that book, please. 下次你來的時候下次你來的時候, 把那本書帶來。把那本書帶來。 take的意思是把人或物的意思是把人或物“帶走帶走, 拿走拿走”,即從說話即從說話人這兒帶到別處去。人這兒帶到別處去。e.g. Who has taken away todays newspaper? 誰拿走了今天的報紙？誰拿走了今天的報紙？ 另外另外, 相似的詞還有相似的詞還有g(shù)et 和和fetch, 表示到某地找到某人或表示到某地找到某人或某物并帶回來，強(qiáng)調(diào)一去一回。某物并帶回來，強(qiáng)調(diào)一去一回。 e.g. Go and get some water. 去弄點(diǎn)水來。去弄點(diǎn)水來。 Can you fetch me some paper? 你能給我取點(diǎn)紙嗎？你能給我取點(diǎn)紙嗎？2. He might not know anyone at the party. 他可能在晚會上誰也不認(rèn)識。他可能在晚會上誰也不認(rèn)識。 might 的用法如下：的用法如下： (1) 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞may的過去式的過去式e.g. He said that I might borrow his bike. 他說我可以借他的自行車。他說我可以借他的自行車。(2) may的虛擬語氣形式的虛擬語氣形式, 不表示過去不表示過去, 而表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒍硎粳F(xiàn)在或?qū)韥怼翱梢钥梢? 可能可能”, 但語氣更委婉、客氣但語氣更委婉、客氣, 有時表示對有時表示對可能性有所懷疑?？赡苄杂兴鶓岩?。 e.g. a. Might I borrow your bike? 我可能借你的自行車嗎？我可能借你的自行車嗎？ （語氣比（語氣比may更委婉）更委婉） b. He might come today. 今天他可能會來。今天他可能會來。 （對（對“他來他來”的可能性有所懷疑）的可能性有所懷疑）Unit 4 What would you do?Section AGrammar focus1.虛擬語氣虛擬語氣：如果我們所說的不是事實(shí)：如果我們所說的不是事實(shí),也不是也不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設(shè)、愿望、要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的空想就用虛擬語氣。建議或是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的空想就用虛擬語氣。 注意注意: 條件句分兩種條件句分兩種, 真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬句。只有在虛擬(非真實(shí)非真實(shí))條件句中條件句中, 才用虛擬語才用虛擬語氣氣, 而在真實(shí)條件句中而在真實(shí)條件句中, 要用陳述語氣。要用陳述語氣。請比較：請比較：(1)If it is sunny tomorrow, well go to the zoo. 如果明天天氣好如果明天天氣好, 我們將會去公園。我們將會去公園。 在這句話中在這句話中, 明天天氣好是完全有可明天天氣好是完全有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的能實(shí)現(xiàn)的, 并非虛擬、幻想并非虛擬、幻想, 因此是真實(shí)因此是真實(shí)條件句。條件句。(2) If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的話如果我是你的話, 我立刻就走。我立刻就走。) 這句話是條件句這句話是條件句 “如果我是你如果我是你”, 但事實(shí)上但事實(shí)上, 我不可能成為你我不可能成為你, 這只是假設(shè)的情況這只是假設(shè)的情況, 沒有實(shí)沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能。當(dāng)條件實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小現(xiàn)的可能。當(dāng)條件實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小, 甚至可甚至可以說沒有時以說沒有時, 就需要用虛擬語氣來表示就需要用虛擬語氣來表示, 動詞動詞發(fā)生了變化。也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)生了變化。也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現(xiàn)實(shí)的事實(shí)相反時，從句用一般過去時的事實(shí)相反時，從句用一般過去時, 主句用主句用 “should/would/could/ might +動詞原形動詞原形” 。If I had time, I would go for a walk.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party. If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.2. He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 此處此處 if 表示表示“是否是否”, 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句。should此處表示此處表示“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”, 不是虛擬語氣。不是虛擬語氣。 e. g. I dont know if I should go to the party. If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan. present 在這是在這是“禮物禮物”的意思。的意思。3. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣時語氣時, be動詞只能用動詞只能用were, 而不能用而不能用was。 e. g. If he were here, he would not agree with you.4. I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if “如果如果怎么辦怎么辦? ”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 what would happen if e. g. What shall I do if it snows?3a Match each problem with the correct advice.1. Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do. -Mouse 2. I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do? -Spotty3. I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do? -Sleeplessa. The foods you eat could help with this problem. You should eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink lots of water.b. If I were you, Id take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.c. If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly. Then you wont feel so shy.cabExplanationI get nervous before big parties. 在大的晚會之前在大的晚會之前,我會感到緊張。我會感到緊張。 get nervous 變得緊張變得緊張, get是系動詞是系動詞, nervous是形容詞做表語。是形容詞做表語。 又如又如: be nervous 或或feel nervous 均可表均可表達(dá)同樣的含義。達(dá)同樣的含義。3b Think of different advice for the problems in activity 3a. Role play conversations with your partner.Sample conversations： 1. Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do. What should I do? If I were you, Id talk to people I dont know. 2. I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do? If I were you, Id try to talk to someone and forget about the parties.3. I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do? If I were you, Id do some sports or drink some milk before going to bed.Unit 4 What would you do?Section B A. Outgoing If you are outgoing, you like to meet and talk to new people.1a.Make sentencesB. EnergeticIf you are energetic, you are very active and have a lot of energy.C. Shy If you are shy, you feel nervous and embarrassed when talking to other people, especially people you do not know.D. Confident If you are confident, you are sure that you can do something or deal with a situation successfully.E. Creative If you are creative, you use your imagination or skills to make things.1a Fill in the blanks in the sentences below with words from the box.outgoing energetic shy confident creative1. people arent afraid to speak in public.2. people like to meet new people.3. people usually like art and music.4. people get nervous when they have to meet new people.5. people are hardly ever tired.ConfidentOutgoingCreativeShyEnergetic當(dāng)眾當(dāng)眾, 公然公然 e. g. Dont speak in publicPAIRWORK Which words in activity 1a describe you? Tell your partner. Sample dialogue 2:A: What are you like?B: I think Im shy and unconfident. I dont know what to say before strangers and dare not speak aloud. Sample dialogue 1:A: What are you like?B: I think Im creative and outgoing. Sample dialogue 3:A: What are you like?B: I think Im outgoing and energetic. I like to make friends everywhere. I like talking with drivers or passengers when I take a bus or taxi. I never feel tired during my study.2a Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a personality survey. Check ( ) the questions Celia asks. How confident are you? What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school? What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission? What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie? What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student? 未經(jīng)允許未經(jīng)允許2b Listen again. Circle Bills responses. How confident are you?What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?a. Id say that another student could do it better. b. Id say I had a cold. c. Id say yes. What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?a. Id say yes. b. Id say no. c. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too.2c PAIRWORK Ask and answer the questions in the personality survey.A: What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?B: Id say “yes”.Unit 4 What would you do?Section B Period 43a Look at the survey in activity 2a. Then read the personality survey results below. Fill in the blanks in the results with “a”, “b” or “c”. Personality survey resultsIf you answered for most questions, then you are probably pretty confident. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. You know what you want, and you know how to get it. Sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident.bother = trouble v. 打擾打擾 e.g. Dont bother him, hes pretty tired. not in the slightest = not at all 微不足道的微不足道的 e. g. He didnt embarrass me in the slightest. annoy v. 使生氣使生氣;使氣憤使氣憤c Personality survey resultsIf you answered for most questions, you are outgoing and fairly confident. You have plenty of friends, and you enjoy the company of other people. People come to you when they want advice. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.fairly adv. 相當(dāng)相當(dāng);完全完全plenty of 很多的很多的;足夠的足夠的get along with=get on with 與與相處相處e.g. My classmates are easy to get on/along with. a Personality survey resultsIf most of your answers were , you are probably a shy person. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. You have a small circle of very good friends. Your friends would probably say you are a good listener.(1)ratherthan和和 rather than 作比較的為相同部分作比較的為相同部分, “寧可寧可而不而不” 2)would rather do sth.=had rather do sth. 寧愿做寧愿做，較喜歡做，較喜歡做 would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做寧愿做而不愿做而不愿做 e. g. I would rather drink green tea than coffee.circle n.圈子圈子;階層階層n. 聽者聽者;收聽者收聽者b Sample survey question 1: What would you do if you were arguing with others of a party? a. accept people as they are b. make people feel comfortable c. cut others to piecesWrite your own personality survey.Sample survey question 2:What would you do if someone often said something bad about you?a. have a good word with him / her.b. seldom feel blue and make him / her understand you better.c. often feel blue and decide not to say anything with him / her anymore.1 Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Change the form of the word if necessary.nervous shy tired terrible friendly1. Im really . Ive been studying all day.2. I dont like making speeches. I feel talking in front of many people.3. If you were more to people, you would have more friends.4. My stomach feels . I think I ate something bad at lunch time.5. Paul is a bit at first, but when he knows you, he talks a lot.tirednervousfriendlyterribleshy2 Read the e-mail from Fran, and write a reply.Dear Knowledgeable, My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is a really important English speech contest for our whole city next month. Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. Its probably true. Mei is very clever, and can speak English really well. In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. knowledgeable adj. 知識淵博的知識淵博的;有見識的有見識的represent v. 知識淵博的知識淵博的;有見識的有見識的 e.g. He said that he represented the No.3 Middle School.The problem is that shes very shy. She doesnt want to let her friends down, but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people. Shes my friend, so she can tell me that shes shy. But she cant tell everyone that. I dont think they would believe her. I cant think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?letdown 使使失望或沮喪失望或沮喪 e.g. Dont let your teacher e up with (針對問題等針對問題等) 提出提出;想出想出 e.g. I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.rest n. 剩余部分剩余部分;其余其余 For e-mail writing, we must pay attention to the following:1. Keep your message short.2. Keep your message simple.3. Give your main idea using a few sentences so people can understand you immediately.4. Dont type all in capital letters.Subject: Reply From: Knowledgeable Dear Fran, Shyness is extremely common, especially among teens. As shy people, most of us are worrying about ourselvesabout how we look, what we say and whether other people will like usto stop to think about what we can do for other people. But really, thats what being social is aboutthe other person, not us. One sample version: So you can tell her two ways to overcome shyness. First, tell her that she should let people know that she is shy in case she is misunderstood. Second, tell her that it is better to make things easy for the other person. Tell her to remember that she is the best person for the job; she can practise in various ways. And tell the rest of the students that you should all help and encourage her to overcome shyness. Knowledgeable