Unit 1Friendship友誼友誼基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)1I nodded to him with a smile，but he just _(不理睬不理睬) me and walked away.2.Having just _(恢復(fù)恢復(fù)) from a severe illness,Uncle Lee is still weak.ignoredrecovered3.We are really _(感激感激) to you for all you have done for us over the years.4.Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were _(積滿(mǎn)灰塵的積滿(mǎn)灰塵的)gratefuldusty5.Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill,_(遭受遭受) great pain.6.The big earthquake that happened in Yushu destroyed the town of Yushu _(完全地；整個(gè)地完全地；整個(gè)地)sufferingentirely7.According to the law,_(青少年青少年) are not allowed to smoke or drink.8.The important reason why he is un -healthy is that he stays at home every day and doesnt take exercise_(戶(hù)外戶(hù)外)teenagersoutdoors9.Our parents are _ about our health and future.As far as Im _,we should talk with our parents and tell them our _.(concern)concernedconcernedconcerns10.It is known to us that knowledge is _.Since Hu jintao came to _,China hasnt been what it used to be.Never before has our country been so _ as it is today. (power)powerpowerpowerful1._ 合計(jì)合計(jì)2._ (使使)平靜下來(lái)平靜下來(lái);(使使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)3._ 關(guān)心關(guān)心;掛念掛念4._ 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受經(jīng)受5._ 放下放下;記下記下;登記登記add upcalm(.)downbe concerned aboutgo throughset down6._ 一連串的一連串的;一系列一系列;一套一套7._ 故意故意8._ 為了為了9._ 在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻10._ 面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地a series ofon purposein order toat duskface to face11._ 遭受遭受;患病患病12._ 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩13._ 將將(東西東西)裝箱打包裝箱打包14._ 與與相處相處;進(jìn)展進(jìn)展15._ 相愛(ài)相愛(ài);愛(ài)上愛(ài)上suffer fromget/be tired ofpack(sth.)upget along withfall in love1.while/whenv.-ing在句中作時(shí)間狀在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)_(遛狗時(shí)遛狗時(shí)),you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While walking the dog2.should have done 過(guò)去本應(yīng)做過(guò)去本應(yīng)做(但但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做)You will tell him/her that he/she_(過(guò)去本該學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去本該學(xué)習(xí)), so you dont let him/ her look at your paper.should have studied3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/ who其余部分其余部分I wonder if _ because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _(我變得對(duì)我變得對(duì)無(wú)比狂熱無(wú)比狂熱) everything to do with nature.itsthat Ive grown so crazy about4.It is/was the first time that.第一第一次做某事次做某事._(這是第一次這是第一次) in a year and a half _Id seen the night face to face.it was the first timethat5.It is no pleasure doing sth.做某事不做某事不是樂(lè)趣是樂(lè)趣_(觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂(lè)趣樂(lè)趣) because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Its no pleasure looking throughthese any longer6.形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)Your friend comes to school very_(心煩意亂心煩意亂). 7.before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _ _(才被發(fā)現(xiàn)才被發(fā)現(xiàn)).upsetbefore they werediscovered直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)()將下列直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)將下列直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)1.The teacher said,“The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher said that the earth _.goes around the sun2.The teacher said to me,“Is this the reason Tom explained at the meeting for his carelessness?”The teacher asked me _ the reason Tom had explained at the meeting for his carelessness.if that was3.Mum said to me,“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers？”Mum asked me _ with the disagreement between the company and the customers.how I dealt4.The doctor said to us,“Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.”The doctor _ blood if we could and many lives would be saved.asked/ordered us to give5.Tom said to Mary,“Dont leave your keys on the table.”Tom asked Mary _ keys on the table.not to leave her考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)1.addvt.& vi. 增加增加;添加添加;補(bǔ)充說(shuō)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(教材教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看看你能得多少分加起來(lái)看看你能得多少分.歸納拓展歸納拓展No more 211 Project and 985 Project will be added in our country.我國(guó)不再新設(shè)我國(guó)不再新設(shè)211,985高校。高校。The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.船只馬達(dá)失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無(wú)助船只馬達(dá)失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無(wú)助感。感。He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，他為自己不能來(lái)表示歉意。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，他為自己不能來(lái)表示歉意。2. upsetadj. 心煩意亂的心煩意亂的;不安的不安的;不不適的適的 vt. . 使不安使不安;使心煩使心煩;弄翻弄翻,打翻打翻;打亂打亂,擾亂擾亂(計(jì)劃等計(jì)劃等)(教材教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。你朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。歸納拓展歸納拓展There is no point in getting upset about it.為此事煩惱沒(méi)有任何意義。為此事煩惱沒(méi)有任何意義。His being late for the meeting upset our arrangement.他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了,這打亂了我們的安排這打亂了我們的安排.In my opinion,there is no need to upset yourself about it.依我看來(lái)依我看來(lái),你沒(méi)有必要為這事煩惱你沒(méi)有必要為這事煩惱.3.concernn. U擔(dān)心擔(dān)心;關(guān)注關(guān)注;(利害利害)關(guān)關(guān)系系;C關(guān)心的人關(guān)心的人(或或)事事vt. 涉及涉及,關(guān)系關(guān)系到到,參與參與;(使使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)擔(dān)憂(yōu),使操心使操心(教材教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他他/她她,下課后你們會(huì)見(jiàn)面談?wù)勏抡n后你們會(huì)見(jiàn)面談?wù)?歸納拓展歸納拓展(朗文朗文P302)How much money I earn is none of your concern.我掙我掙多少錢(qián)與你無(wú)關(guān)。多少錢(qián)與你無(wú)關(guān)。More and more parents begin to concern about the safety of the school bus.更多的家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)始關(guān)注更多的家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)始關(guān)注校車(chē)安全校車(chē)安全.(朗文朗文P302)As far as were concerned you can go whenever you want.就我們而言就我們而言,你們隨時(shí)想走你們隨時(shí)想走都可以走都可以走.Im not concerned with that matter any longer.我和那件事再也沒(méi)有關(guān)系了。我和那件事再也沒(méi)有關(guān)系了。4.calmvt.& vi. 使平使平(鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn))靜；靜；(使使)鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)定定adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的(教材教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你不理會(huì)上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方你不理會(huì)上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。安慰你的朋友。歸納拓展歸納拓展calm(sb.)down(使某人使某人)平靜下來(lái)平靜下來(lái);鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)靜下來(lái)stay/keep/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!安靜下來(lái)吧。沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)憂(yōu)的安靜下來(lái)吧。沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)憂(yōu)的.He kept calm in face of great danger.面臨巨大危險(xiǎn)，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。面臨巨大危險(xiǎn)，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。辨析辨析 calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm平靜的，沉著的；指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人平靜的，沉著的；指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)的心情不激動(dòng).quiet寧?kù)o的寧?kù)o的,安靜的；指沒(méi)有聲音、不安靜的；指沒(méi)有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒(méi)有煩惱、焦慮吵鬧或心里沒(méi)有煩惱、焦慮.silent寂靜的寂靜的,沉默的；指不說(shuō)話或沒(méi)有沉默的；指不說(shuō)話或沒(méi)有聲音聲音.still靜止的靜止的,不動(dòng)的不動(dòng)的;指指(人體等人體等)無(wú)運(yùn)動(dòng)無(wú)運(yùn)動(dòng)的的.一一言言辨辨異異When facing danger,one should keep calm; when taken photos,one should keep still; when someone else is asleep,one should keep quie;in class,one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.一個(gè)人面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)一個(gè)人面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜應(yīng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜;照相時(shí)照相時(shí),要保持不動(dòng)要保持不動(dòng);當(dāng)其當(dāng)其他人睡覺(jué)時(shí)他人睡覺(jué)時(shí),應(yīng)保持安靜應(yīng)保持安靜;在課堂上在課堂上,對(duì)老師的問(wèn)題不應(yīng)保持對(duì)老師的問(wèn)題不應(yīng)保持沉默沉默.巧思妙解巧思妙解用用calm，quiet，still，silent填空填空(1)Alice was laughing and joking，but her sister remained _.(2)We stood _ in front of the temple and had a photo taken of us.silentstill(3)Well have to be _ so as not to wake up the sleeping baby.(4)Though he was a little bit frightened ,he remained _ in face of the bear.quietcalm5. suffer vt.&vivt.&vi. . 遭受遭受;忍受忍受;經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(教材教材P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤獨(dú)她感到孤獨(dú),但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里.歸納拓展歸納拓展He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍挨凍.Japan suffered a great loss in the earthquake on March 11,2011.日本在日本在2011年年3月月11日的地震中遭受日的地震中遭受了重大損失。了重大損失。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子完成句子1._(患心臟病患心臟病) for years,he has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.Having suffered from hearttrouble2.Due to the lack of rainfall,the people in Shandong Province _ _ (遭受了巨大的遭受了巨大的損失損失)3.The doctor _ (感到非感到非常不安常不安) about not being able to save the child.suffered a greatlossfelt very upset4.So far the number of deaths caused by the floods in the area has _ _(加起來(lái)加起來(lái)100多人多人).5. _(就我而言就我而言), I am in favour of your plan.to more than 100added upAs far as Im concerned.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1When the examiner asked mequestions，I was not frightened.I just stayed _ and thought carefully before giving my answers.AcalmBquietCsilent Dstill解析解析:選選A.句中的句中的not frightened和和thought carefully before giving my answers暗示答語(yǔ)指人心理上暗示答語(yǔ)指人心理上“不緊張不緊張,鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜”,故故calm“鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜”符合句意符合句意.2There were still strong aftershocks in the area，and the coming typhoon _ the helplessness of the victims of the earthquake.Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmade up解析解析:選選A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“增加了受難者的增加了受難者的無(wú)助心理無(wú)助心理”.add to “增加增加”;result from“由由產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生”;turn out“結(jié)果結(jié)果是是”;make up“組成，化妝組成，化妝”.3._ such a heavy loss,the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.AHaving suffered BSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered解析：選解析：選A。句意為：遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p。句意為：遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后，那位商人沒(méi)有勇氣繼續(xù)做生失之后，那位商人沒(méi)有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因?yàn)橐饬?。因?yàn)椤霸馐苤貏?chuàng)遭受重創(chuàng)”先發(fā)生，故先發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。4.The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Afor；about Bwith;forCwith；with Dabout;with解析解析:選選B.句意為句意為:這個(gè)會(huì)議與改革有關(guān)這個(gè)會(huì)議與改革有關(guān),到會(huì)的每個(gè)人都關(guān)心自己的利益到會(huì)的每個(gè)人都關(guān)心自己的利益.be concerned with.“與與有關(guān)有關(guān)”;be concerned for/about.“關(guān)心關(guān)心”.1.go through經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查;完成完成;用完用完(教材教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？你正經(jīng)歷的事情？歸納拓展歸納拓展go against 違反，與違反，與不符不符go ahead 先走；開(kāi)始做，著手干先走；開(kāi)始做，著手干go by 逝去，過(guò)去逝去，過(guò)去go on 上場(chǎng)；繼續(xù)；流逝上場(chǎng)；繼續(xù)；流逝go over 檢查檢查(牛津牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my e-mail.我每我每天第一件事就是看電子郵件。天第一件事就是看電子郵件。The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那可憐的女孩自從父母過(guò)世后歷經(jīng)了那可憐的女孩自從父母過(guò)世后歷經(jīng)了許多苦難。許多苦難。In the past year, the Libyans have gone through much suffering.過(guò)去的一年里過(guò)去的一年里,利比亞人民經(jīng)歷十分痛利比亞人民經(jīng)歷十分痛苦的日子苦的日子.(2011高考四川卷高考四川卷)To get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test.要想獲要想獲得更好的成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該在考試之前再得更好的成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該在考試之前再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下筆記。復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記。2. get along with 與與相處相處;進(jìn)展進(jìn)展(教材教材P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好.歸納拓展歸納拓展get down to 認(rèn)真做，開(kāi)始著手做認(rèn)真做，開(kāi)始著手做get over 克服，擺脫克服，擺脫get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉消滅，擺脫，除掉get through (電話電話)接通；用完；通過(guò)接通；用完；通過(guò)Hes a person whos not easy to get_ along well with.他是一個(gè)不好相處的人。他是一個(gè)不好相處的人。I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.我過(guò)去常與父母爭(zhēng)吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相我過(guò)去常與父母爭(zhēng)吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。處得很好。Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你會(huì)克服困難的。相信自己，你會(huì)克服困難的。3. set down 放下；記下；登記放下；記下；登記(教材教材P2)She said，“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.”她說(shuō)：她說(shuō)：“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記里記流水賬記里記流水賬”歸納拓展歸納拓展set out(to do sth.) 開(kāi)始，著手開(kāi)始，著手(做某事做某事)；動(dòng)身，出發(fā)動(dòng)身，出發(fā)set aside 留出；撥出留出；撥出(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等)；不顧；把不顧；把置于一邊置于一邊set up 設(shè)立，建立，成立設(shè)立，建立，成立set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引起；使爆炸出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引起；使爆炸set about doing sth. 著手做某事著手做某事Youd better set down your idea before you forget it.你最好把你的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái)你最好把你的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái),以免忘記以免忘記.(2010高考江蘇卷閱讀高考江蘇卷閱讀D)With high speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west.有了高速列車(chē)，人們會(huì)在西方建立工有了高速列車(chē)，人們會(huì)在西方建立工廠和商業(yè)中心廠和商業(yè)中心(朗文朗文P1386)We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.我們?yōu)橛推嵴孔娱_(kāi)始干起來(lái)，但我們?yōu)橛推嵴孔娱_(kāi)始干起來(lái)，但只完成了前面部分。只完成了前面部分。From a long-term point of view，it is time for us to set about solving this problem.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，到了我們著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，到了我們著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。題的時(shí)候了。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練set down；fall in love with；on purpose；get along with；in order to；get tired of.選詞填空選詞填空1.I didnt break the vase _its simply an accident.on purpose2.She works so hard _ pass the national entrance examination and be admitted to her favorite university.3.My uncle _ teaching and turned to painting in his thirties. in order togot tired of4.He liked the way Mary smiled and _ her almost immediately.5.Daddy sent me an email,asking me how I _ my new work.fell in love withwas getting along with6.He _ every word he could hear to avoid leaving out something important.set down.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1.The two countries agreed to _ their differences and work together for peace，which has a positive impact on the international situation.Aset down Bset outCset aside Dset off解析：選解析：選C。句意為：兩國(guó)已同意暫時(shí)。句意為：兩國(guó)已同意暫時(shí)不考慮分歧，為和平而共同合作，這對(duì)不考慮分歧，為和平而共同合作，這對(duì)國(guó)際形勢(shì)有積極的影響。國(guó)際形勢(shì)有積極的影響。set down寫(xiě)下寫(xiě)下,記下記下;set out(懷著目標(biāo)懷著目標(biāo))開(kāi)始工作開(kāi)始工作;set off 使使爆炸爆炸;set aside 暫時(shí)不考慮暫時(shí)不考慮(或放或放一放一放).只有只有C項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境.2.Mrs. Noland,who was born in a poor family,_ a lot of suffering when she was still a child.Awent along with Bwent back onCwent through Dwent into解析解析:選選C.go through意為意為“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”,表示表示“她受了不少罪她受了不少罪”.go along with一起去一起去,贊同贊同,附和附和;go back on 背背棄棄;go into 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入,加入加入,探究探究,變得變得.3.Would you please stop chatting？Its time we _ some serious work.Agot over Bgot down toCgot across Dgot along解析：選解析：選B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意為：請(qǐng)你們停止閑談好嗎？是該我們認(rèn)真請(qǐng)你們停止閑談好嗎？是該我們認(rèn)真工作的時(shí)候了。工作的時(shí)候了。get down to sth. 表表示示“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真處理開(kāi)始認(rèn)真處理/對(duì)待某事對(duì)待某事”。get over 克服，從克服，從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；get across 橫穿，讓人理解；橫穿，讓人理解；get along 進(jìn)展，相處。進(jìn)展，相處。1.(教材教材P1)While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗時(shí)你不小心，把狗松開(kāi)了，狗被遛狗時(shí)你不小心，把狗松開(kāi)了，狗被汽車(chē)撞了。汽車(chē)撞了?！军c(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】While walking the dog.是一種省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整為：是一種省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整為：While you were walking the dog.。當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)等從句中的主語(yǔ)同當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)等從句中的主語(yǔ)同主句主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)是it時(shí)，且從句含時(shí)，且從句含有有be動(dòng)詞，從句可使用動(dòng)詞，從句可使用when/whiledoing/done的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。While (he was) working,he stopped to talk with me at times.工工作的時(shí)候作的時(shí)候,他不時(shí)地停下來(lái)和我說(shuō)話他不時(shí)地停下來(lái)和我說(shuō)話.If necessary,you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要如果有必要,你應(yīng)該向你的父母求助你應(yīng)該向你的父母求助.Unless (it is) repaired,the machine is of no use. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器如不修理便毫無(wú)用處。這臺(tái)機(jī)器如不修理便毫無(wú)用處。The woman teacher left the classroom silently as though (she was) angry.這位女教師一言不發(fā)離開(kāi)教室，好像生這位女教師一言不發(fā)離開(kāi)教室，好像生氣了。氣了。2. (教材教材P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被抓住。抓住?！军c(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】before conj.用以表示從用以表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法靈活。句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法靈活。 ( (1) )強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為為“不等不等就就”。( (2) )在在“Itbe時(shí)間段時(shí)間段before從句從句”中，意為中，意為“之后才之后才”。 ( (3) )在在“Itbe否定形式否定形式longbefore從句從句”中，意為中，意為“不久不久就就”。 ( (4) )在特定的情景中，意為在特定的情景中，意為“趁著趁著”。Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?你為什么不把會(huì)議的事情告訴他？你為什么不把會(huì)議的事情告訴他？He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)一句話他就沖出了我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)一句話他就沖出了房間。房間。(牛津牛津P1 6 3)It was some time before I realized the truth.過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我才悟出真相。過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我才悟出真相。(2010高考陜西卷高考陜西卷)John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會(huì)為新工作做好準(zhǔn)約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會(huì)為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備了。備了。I must write it down before I forget it.趁著還沒(méi)忘，我把它記下來(lái)。趁著還沒(méi)忘，我把它記下來(lái)?！緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽縄t be一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句表示表示“自從自從(到現(xiàn)在到現(xiàn)在)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了了”.As far as I know，it is five years since he joined the army.據(jù)我所知，他參軍五年了。據(jù)我所知，他參軍五年了。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.(2011高考四川卷高考四川卷)As is reported ,it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince解析：選解析：選D。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，自從清。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，自從清華大學(xué)成立已經(jīng)有華大學(xué)成立已經(jīng)有100年了。考查狀語(yǔ)年了。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。這里用句式從句。這里用句式“It be一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句”表示表示“自自從從(到現(xiàn)在到現(xiàn)在)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。2.(2012廈門(mén)市質(zhì)量檢查廈門(mén)市質(zhì)量檢查)The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months _ a deal is reached.Abefore BafterCwhen Das解析：選解析：選A?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：在協(xié)議達(dá)成之前還需要許多星意為：在協(xié)議達(dá)成之前還需要許多星期甚至幾個(gè)月。期甚至幾個(gè)月。before在本句中可以在本句中可以理解為理解為“還要過(guò)還要過(guò)(多久多久)才會(huì)才會(huì)”。3.(2010高考福建卷高考福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince解析：選解析：選A。句意為：這個(gè)女孩剛。句意為：這個(gè)女孩剛一按門(mén)鈴，門(mén)就突然開(kāi)了，她的朋一按門(mén)鈴，門(mén)就突然開(kāi)了，她的朋友沖出來(lái)迎接她?？疾楣潭ň涫剑河褯_出來(lái)迎接她。考查固定句式：hardly.when/before.意為：意為：剛剛就就。4(2012溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)The footballer didnt succeed in scoring，though _ several chances by his teammates.A.was given B.being givenC.giving D.given解析解析:選選D.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和省略考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和省略.該句該句though后面是省略后面是省略,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于though he was given several chances by his team -mates.邏輯主語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)the footballer與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞故用過(guò)去分詞given,所以這里所以這里選選D項(xiàng)項(xiàng).