.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 vi.&n. 斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力2 vt.&vi. 使變大；伸展使變大；伸展3 vt.&vi. 循環(huán)；流傳循環(huán)；流傳4 n. 自由；自主自由；自主5 adv. 因此；所以；因而因此；所以；因而struggleexpandcirculatefreedomtherefore6 n. 工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)7 vt. 遺憾；惋惜遺憾；惋惜 n. 遺憾；懊悔遺憾；懊悔8 n. 焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn) vt. 集中；聚焦集中；聚焦9 vt. 減少；減縮減少；減縮occupationregretfocusreduce10 n. 評(píng)論；議論評(píng)論；議論 vi.&vt. 表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論11 n饑餓；欲望饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使使)饑餓饑餓 adj.饑饑 餓的；渴望得到的餓的；渴望得到的12 vt.&vi.配備；裝備配備；裝備 n設(shè)備設(shè)備(不可數(shù)不可數(shù))13 vt.&vi.輸出；出口輸出；出口 (反義詞反義詞)vt.&vi.輸入；輸入；進(jìn)口進(jìn)口commenthungerequipequipmenthungryexportimport14 vt.使迷惑；使為難使迷惑；使為難 adj.令人迷惑令人迷惑 的的 adj.感到迷惑的感到迷惑的 n迷惑迷惑15 n發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué) vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)16 n總結(jié)；摘要；概要總結(jié)；摘要；概要 vt.總結(jié)總結(jié)confuseconfusingconfusedconfusiondiscoverydiscoversummarysummarize.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背1 幸虧；由于；因?yàn)樾姨?；由于；因?yàn)? 擺脫；除去擺脫；除去3 對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意4 寧愿；寧可寧愿；寧可5 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)6 導(dǎo)致；造成導(dǎo)致；造成(后果后果)thanks torid.ofbe satisfied withwould ratherbuild uplead to7 集中集中(注意力、精力等注意力、精力等)于于8 盛產(chǎn)盛產(chǎn)9 使使免受免受(影響；傷害等影響；傷害等)； 使使不含不含(有害物有害物)10 選擇選擇而不選擇而不選擇； 與與相比更喜歡相比更喜歡focus onbe rich inkeep.free from/ofprefer .to .經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。的稻種。解讀：解讀：what is called .“所謂的所謂的”， what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。仿寫(xiě)：這朵花的顏色與它早晨時(shí)的不同。仿寫(xiě)：這朵花的顏色與它早晨時(shí)的不同。The color of the flower is different from _ in the morning.答案：答案：what it was2Recently, however, scientists have been finding that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health.然而，最近科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期使用這些肥料會(huì)造成土地受然而，最近科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期使用這些肥料會(huì)造成土地受損，甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是，會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康造成危害。損，甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是，會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康造成危害。解讀：解讀：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：你們找到昨天在山中失蹤的夫婦了嗎？你們找到昨天在山中失蹤的夫婦了嗎？沒(méi)有，但是自從那以后，我們一直在盡力和他們?nèi)〉脹](méi)有，但是自從那以后，我們一直在盡力和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。聯(lián)系。Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.答案：答案：have been trying3If so, what did you do to grow them?如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來(lái)種植這些植物？如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來(lái)種植這些植物？解讀：解讀：if so意為意為“如果是這樣的話如果是這樣的話”，是，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。句的省略形式。仿寫(xiě)：這個(gè)周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)吧。仿寫(xiě)：這個(gè)周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)吧。 Will you be free this Sunday？_， lets go camping.答案：答案：If so1struggle vt. & vi. & n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎(1)struggle for為為而斗爭(zhēng)而斗爭(zhēng) struggle with/against sb./sth. 與與作斗爭(zhēng)作斗爭(zhēng) struggle to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)掙扎著站起來(lái)(2)with a struggle 費(fèi)勁地費(fèi)勁地教材教材P10P10原句原句Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的確，他那被太陽(yáng)曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削的確，他那被太陽(yáng)曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實(shí)的身體，就跟其他千百萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣，過(guò)去而又結(jié)實(shí)的身體，就跟其他千百萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣，過(guò)去50年來(lái)，他一直在努力幫助他們。年來(lái)，他一直在努力幫助他們。He has been struggling to succeed in his business. He has been struggling for success in his business.為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努力奮斗著。為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努力奮斗著。Those climbers the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中艱難地行走，最終到達(dá)了山頂。那些登山者在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中艱難地行走，最終到達(dá)了山頂。struggled againstHe fell over a rock, but he at once.他從巖石上摔了下來(lái)，但他馬上掙扎著站了起來(lái)。他從巖石上摔了下來(lái)，但他馬上掙扎著站了起來(lái)。Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldnt give up the struggle for life.他盡管身負(fù)重傷，但仍然不會(huì)放棄求生的努力。他盡管身負(fù)重傷，但仍然不會(huì)放棄求生的努力。struggled to his feet2equip vt.& vi.裝備；配備裝備；配備(1)equip .with . 用用裝備裝備 be equipped with 裝備著裝備著 equip .for sth./to do sth. 為了為了而裝備而裝備 be well/poorly equipped 設(shè)備精良的設(shè)備精良的/較差的較差的(2)equipment n 裝備；設(shè)備裝備；設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備一件設(shè)備教材教材P10P10原句原句He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他資助幾百萬(wàn)元供其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。因此，他資助幾百萬(wàn)元供其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.因?yàn)檎莆樟丝茖W(xué)的農(nóng)耕新方法，現(xiàn)在，他們可以使用更少因?yàn)檎莆樟丝茖W(xué)的農(nóng)耕新方法，現(xiàn)在，他們可以使用更少的農(nóng)田進(jìn)行耕種。的農(nóng)田進(jìn)行耕種。Your education will your future life.你你(所受所受)的教育將使你能適應(yīng)今后的生活。的教育將使你能適應(yīng)今后的生活。We bought several new for the chemistry lab.我們?yōu)榛瘜W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室購(gòu)置了幾件新設(shè)備。我們?yōu)榛瘜W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室購(gòu)置了幾件新設(shè)備。equip you forpieces of equipment3.regret v可惜；后悔；遺憾；惋惜可惜；后悔；遺憾；惋惜 n遺憾；抱歉遺憾；抱歉Weve always deeply regretted selling the farm.我們一直為賣掉這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)而后悔不已。我們一直為賣掉這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)而后悔不已。We that your application has not been successful.我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請(qǐng)未通過(guò)。我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請(qǐng)未通過(guò)。regret to inform you that I accept your resignation.接受你的辭呈，我感到很遺憾。接受你的辭呈，我感到很遺憾。Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your invitation.非常遺憾，我不能接受你的邀請(qǐng)。非常遺憾，我不能接受你的邀請(qǐng)。It is with great regret4focus vt.集中注意力；聚集集中注意力；聚集n.焦點(diǎn)；關(guān)注點(diǎn)焦點(diǎn)；關(guān)注點(diǎn)(1)focus on 集中于集中于 focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力集中注意力/目光目光/精力于精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)教材教材P14P14原句原句They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他們關(guān)心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。他們關(guān)心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.(摘自摘自20112011天津高考天津高考閱讀理解閱讀理解D D)如果你想模仿某人，要看他們的才華，而不是他們不好的性如果你想模仿某人，要看他們的才華，而不是他們不好的性格或無(wú)法接受的行為習(xí)慣。格或無(wú)法接受的行為習(xí)慣。Please the following problem.請(qǐng)把注意力集中在下面的問(wèn)題上。請(qǐng)把注意力集中在下面的問(wèn)題上。She was the focus of everyones attention.她是大家注意的焦點(diǎn)。她是大家注意的焦點(diǎn)。focus your attention on.完成句子完成句子1I _ (后悔做了這件事后悔做了這件事), but I had no choice.答案：答案：regret having done this2The explorers were told to _ (裝備一切裝備一切) they would need for their voyage.答案：答案：equip themselves with everything3We have to _ (與各種各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)與各種各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)) from home and abroad.答案：答案：struggle against all kinds of difficulties4_ (聽(tīng)到這些無(wú)禮的評(píng)聽(tīng)到這些無(wú)禮的評(píng)論論) about the neighbors, I was very angry.答案：答案：Hearing these rude comments5There was _ (困惑的表情困惑的表情) on his face when he met with the difficult problem.答案：答案：a confused look/expression.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Nowadays some parents regret not _ more time with their kids when they were young.Ato spendBspendingCspend Dbeing spent解析：解析：句意：現(xiàn)在一些家長(zhǎng)后悔年輕時(shí)沒(méi)有跟孩子們?cè)谝痪湟猓含F(xiàn)在一些家長(zhǎng)后悔年輕時(shí)沒(méi)有跟孩子們?cè)谝黄鸲啻粫?huì)兒。起多待一會(huì)兒。regret doing sth. “后悔做了某事后悔做了某事”。答案：答案：B2Most of the teaching _ presented by the Hope Project, as well as the books, is made good use of in the village school.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture解析：解析：考查名詞詞義?？疾槊~詞義。accommodation “住處住處”； occupation “占用；工作；職業(yè)占用；工作；職業(yè)”； furniture “家具家具”； equipment “設(shè)備；器材設(shè)備；器材”。由題意可知。由題意可知C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案：C3Public attention at the moment is focused _ the problem of environment balance.Ainto BtowardsCabout Don解析：解析：句意：現(xiàn)在公眾的注意力集中在生態(tài)平衡問(wèn)題上。句意：現(xiàn)在公眾的注意力集中在生態(tài)平衡問(wèn)題上。focus .on為固定搭配，意為為固定搭配，意為“把把集中于集中于”。答案：答案：D1thanks to幸虧；由于；因?yàn)樾姨?；由于；因?yàn)榻滩慕滩腜10P10原句原句Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多虧了他的研究，聯(lián)合國(guó)在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中又多多虧了他的研究，聯(lián)合國(guó)在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中又多了些方法。了些方法。We are successful in trading this year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.主要由于出口銷售情況改善，我們今年生意興隆。主要由于出口銷售情況改善，我們今年生意興隆。It was that I succeeded.多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功。多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)表示表示“由于；因?yàn)橛捎?；因?yàn)椤钡亩陶Z(yǔ)還有：的短語(yǔ)還有：due to; as a result of; because of; owing tothanks to his adviceFood prices have increased because of higher oil prices.(摘自摘自20112011全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷閱讀理解閱讀理解D D)由于較高的油價(jià)，食物的價(jià)格上漲了。由于較高的油價(jià)，食物的價(jià)格上漲了。The accident was his careless driving.事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。due to2be satisfied with對(duì)對(duì)表示滿足或滿意表示滿足或滿意教材教材P10P10原句原句Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士很滿意他的生活。袁博士很滿意他的生活。I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.我保證你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果滿意。我保證你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果滿意。From his satisfied look I know he .從他滿意的神情可以看出，他很滿意在這里工作。從他滿意的神情可以看出，他很滿意在這里工作。 my boss agreed to my suggestion.使我非常滿意的是老板同意了我的建議。使我非常滿意的是老板同意了我的建議。is satisfied to work hereMuch to my satisfaction3would rather寧愿；寧可寧愿；寧可教材教材P10P10原句原句He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛(ài)好上。他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛(ài)好上。Id rather play football this afternoon, if you dont mind.如果你不介意的話，我寧愿今天下午踢足球。如果你不介意的話，我寧愿今天下午踢足球。(1)would rather (not) do寧愿寧愿(不不)做做(4)would rather have done本來(lái)想本來(lái)想而未實(shí)現(xiàn)而未實(shí)現(xiàn)Well, its something that you would rather not have anyone else know about.(摘自摘自20112011江西高考江西高考閱讀理解閱讀理解A A)嗯，那是你不愿讓其他人知道的事情。嗯，那是你不愿讓其他人知道的事情。He die give in to the enemy.他寧死也不愿向敵人投降。他寧死也不愿向敵人投降。would ratherthanI would rather that I were a student and started my studies all over again.但愿我是一個(gè)學(xué)生，一切從頭學(xué)起。但愿我是一個(gè)學(xué)生，一切從頭學(xué)起。I would rather I yesterday.要是我昨天沒(méi)見(jiàn)著他就好了。要是我昨天沒(méi)見(jiàn)著他就好了。hadnt met him4lead to導(dǎo)致；造成導(dǎo)致；造成(后果后果)；通向；通向教材教材P14P14原句原句Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)有些會(huì)引起癌癥或其他疾病。這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)有些會(huì)引起癌癥或其他疾病。The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being caught.新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致小偷被抓住。新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致小偷被抓住。lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事lead/live a .life 過(guò)過(guò)樣的生活樣的生活lead .into . 把把領(lǐng)進(jìn)領(lǐng)進(jìn)lead the way 引路；帶路引路；帶路He decided after the unusual experience.這次不平常的經(jīng)歷過(guò)后，他決定過(guò)一種新的生活。這次不平常的經(jīng)歷過(guò)后，他決定過(guò)一種新的生活。This has led scientists other solutions to the problem.這就使得科學(xué)家不得不想其他解決問(wèn)題的方法。這就使得科學(xué)家不得不想其他解決問(wèn)題的方法。to lead/live a new lifeto think out.選詞填空選詞填空1To be mentally healthy, you need to _ good relationships with each other.答案：答案：build up2Susan went to the beach to relax and _ herself _ all her worries.答案：答案：rid; of3I dont really want a bigger house I _ what Ive got.答案：答案：am satisfied with4Jack was so tired that he wasnt able to _ his work yesterday.答案：答案：focus on5_ a new technique, patients typically recover from the operation in only a few days.答案：答案：Thanks to6There is no point arguing about what _ he accident. The point is what to do with the victims of it.答案：答案：led to.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012日照高三調(diào)研日照高三調(diào)研)It is reported that the drivers wont go back to work until their demand for better pay _ .Ais to satisfyBis satisfiedCwill be satisfied Dhas satisfied解析：解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。satisfy ones demand滿足某人的滿足某人的要求，故從句的主語(yǔ)要求，故從句的主語(yǔ)demand與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞satisfy之間為被動(dòng)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因?yàn)殛P(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因?yàn)閡ntil引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：答案：B2(2010江蘇高考江蘇高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解析：解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。would rather后的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)的虛擬。用過(guò)去式表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)的虛擬。答案：答案：B3As we all know, it is human activity that _ the global warming.Ahas resulted from Bhave resulted fromChas led to Dhave led to解析：解析：句意：眾所周知，是人類的活動(dòng)句意：眾所周知，是人類的活動(dòng)“導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致(lead to)”了全了全球變暖。主句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，是對(duì)主語(yǔ)球變暖。主句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，是對(duì)主語(yǔ)human activity的強(qiáng)調(diào)，的強(qiáng)調(diào)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。result from “由于由于”，不合句，不合句意。意。答案：答案：C4_ the teachers help, he has made great progress in English study.ABecause BThanks toCAlthough DUnder解析：解析：句意：多虧了老師的幫助，他的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)取得了很句意：多虧了老師的幫助，他的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大進(jìn)步。大進(jìn)步。thanks to為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“多虧了；由于；因多虧了；由于；因?yàn)闉椤?。A、C均為連詞，故不選。均為連詞，故不選?！霸谠诘膸椭碌膸椭隆?，用介，用介詞詞with，不用，不用under。答案：答案：BRecently, however, scientists have_been_finding that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health.然而，最近科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期使用這些肥料會(huì)造成土地受損，然而，最近科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期使用這些肥料會(huì)造成土地受損，甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是，會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康造成危害。甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是，會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康造成危害。have been finding是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行或一個(gè)動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行或動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束。其謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成形式為動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束。其謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成形式為have/hasbeendoing。Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.(摘自摘自20112011山東高考山東高考閱讀理閱讀理解解D D)自從自從20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)70年代，科學(xué)家們一直在尋找把大腦與電腦聯(lián)系年代，科學(xué)家們一直在尋找把大腦與電腦聯(lián)系起來(lái)的方法。起來(lái)的方法。I have got a headache.我頭疼。我頭疼。No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.難怪你頭疼。你在電腦前工作的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。難怪你頭疼。你在電腦前工作的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。She has been waiting for you since nine oclock.她從九點(diǎn)就一直在等你了。她從九點(diǎn)就一直在等你了。have been working.完成句子完成句子1I _ (已經(jīng)在這兒等了已經(jīng)在這兒等了) for an hour and havent seen the bus.答案：答案：have been waiting here2I hear Mr Wang has passed the driving test._ (如果這樣的話如果這樣的話), let me go and congratulate him.答案：答案：If so3Is anybody feeling cold? _ (如果沒(méi)如果沒(méi)有的話有的話), let us open the windows.答案：答案：If not.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012南京一模南京一模)Come on, Kitty.Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out.I _ for hours like a dog.Ahave been walking Bhad walkedCwas walking Dwalked解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的my legs are nearly to give out可知本題應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示答話人一可知本題應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示答話人一直走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的路，因此腿上沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒力氣了。直走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的路，因此腿上沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒力氣了。答案：答案：A2(2011海淀第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí)海淀第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí))Mr. Smith _ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.Ahas been overworking BoverworkedChad overworked Dwas overworking解析：解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)these days以及以及下一句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知史密斯先生這些天一直在過(guò)度工作，下一句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知史密斯先生這些天一直在過(guò)度工作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：答案：A3The Japanese are determined to rebuild _ was destroyed in the terrible earthquake.Athat BwhichChow Dwhat解析：解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于the place that。that在句中無(wú)指代；在句中無(wú)指代； which “哪個(gè)哪個(gè)”，不合句，不合句意；意； how為副詞，不能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。為副詞，不能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案：答案：Dving形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.Ato persuade BpersuadingCbeing persuaded Dbe persuaded解析：解析：cant help 表表“禁不住禁不住”時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：逛商店時(shí)，人們有時(shí)忍不住被勸說(shuō)著買一些他們并不需要的逛商店時(shí)，人們有時(shí)忍不住被勸說(shuō)著買一些他們并不需要的東西。東西。答案：答案：C2(2012江蘇啟東中學(xué)摸底考試江蘇啟東中學(xué)摸底考試)The difficulty the couple had _ their lost child was soon forgotten when they discovered her.Afound BfindCfinding Dto find解析：解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題中含有考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題中含有have difficulty (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這對(duì)夫婦在找到丟失的孩子后很快結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這對(duì)夫婦在找到丟失的孩子后很快忘記了尋找時(shí)的困難。忘記了尋找時(shí)的困難。答案：答案：C3What has made him upset recently?_ alone to face the troublesome milk case.ALeft BBeing leftCHaving left DTo leave解析：解析：句意：句意：“是什么讓他最近這么焦慮？是什么讓他最近這么焦慮？”“獨(dú)自被留下面獨(dú)自被留下面對(duì)問(wèn)題牛奶事件。對(duì)問(wèn)題牛奶事件?！贝鹫Z(yǔ)是只保留了主語(yǔ)的省略句，所以用答語(yǔ)是只保留了主語(yǔ)的省略句，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式，且動(dòng)名詞形式，且he與與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。的被動(dòng)式。答案：答案：B4(2012龍巖檢測(cè)龍巖檢測(cè))_ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.ABeing injured BTo be injuredCHaving injured DInjured解析：解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，而現(xiàn)在分詞考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，而現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞不能作主語(yǔ)，排除和過(guò)去分詞不能作主語(yǔ)，排除C項(xiàng)和項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)； B項(xiàng)不定式項(xiàng)不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與語(yǔ)境不符。據(jù)此選表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與語(yǔ)境不符。據(jù)此選A項(xiàng)，用動(dòng)名項(xiàng)，用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。答案：答案：A5(2012山東濰坊一模山東濰坊一模)There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.Apersuading Bbeing persuadedCto be persuaded Dto persuade解析：解析：句意：我沒(méi)有辦法勸你留下來(lái)，所以只能祝你好運(yùn)。句意：我沒(méi)有辦法勸你留下來(lái)，所以只能祝你好運(yùn)。第一個(gè)分句的主句部分為第一個(gè)分句的主句部分為There is nothing more, 其余部分其余部分為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是nothing more，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：句后為： I can try nothing more _ you to stay .由由此可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用不定式表目的。此可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用不定式表目的。答案：答案：D