Unit 1Art藝術藝術基礎盤點自測自評基礎盤點自測自評1The money was collected for a_ (特定的特定的)purpose.2The magazine is intended to _(吸引吸引)to working women in their 20s and 30s.specificappeal3You made the wrong decision，and must face the _(后后果果)now.4They finally _(采采用用)our advice on how to finish the work.consequencesadopted5What a _(巧合巧合)that we were in the same hotel at the same time!6The purpose of new _(技術技術)is to make life easier，not to make it more difficult.techniquescoincidence7The company is excellent，and its customers have _(信任信任)in the quality of its products.8It is _(典型的典型的)of the young man to think of himself before others.faithtypical9As a rich businessman，he was thought to _ a great deal of _.(possess)possesspossession10用用aim的適當形式填空的適當形式填空(1)The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific _in life.(2)Not knowing where to go，he wandered _on the street.aimaimlessly(3)This activity is _ at improving the studentsability of listening and speaking.aimed1_也；還；而也；還；而且且2_ 巧合地巧合地3_ 大量大量4_ 導致導致5_ 大量，許多大量，許多as well asby coincidencea great deallead toscores of.6_ (可是可是)另一方另一方面面7_ 活著的；本人活著的；本人8_ 偏愛偏愛9_ (對某人對某人)有吸有吸引力；引力；(使某人使某人)感興趣感興趣on the other handin the fleshhave a preference forappeal to1it作形式主語作形式主語But _(很顯很顯然然)ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.it was evident that2與過去事實相反的與過去事實相反的if虛擬條件句虛擬條件句If the rules of perspective _(沒有被發(fā)現沒有被發(fā)現),no one _(能畫能畫出出)such realistic pictures.had not been discoveredwould have been able to paint3without含蓄條件句含蓄條件句_(沒有新沒有新的顏料的顏料)and the new technique，we _(就不就不能看到能看到)the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Without the new paintswould not be able to see4介詞短語完全倒裝介詞短語完全倒裝_(在那些畫家在那些畫家中中)who broke away from the traditional style of painting _(是印象派是印象派畫家畫家)，who lived and worked in Paris.Among the painterswere the Impressionists5would rather.than.寧愿寧愿而而不愿不愿Many art lovers _ this small art gallery _(寧愿參寧愿參觀觀而不參觀而不參觀)any other in New York.would rather visitthan6what引導介詞賓語從句引導介詞賓語從句At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of _(我們所說我們所說的現代藝術的現代藝術)what we call “modern art”虛擬語氣虛擬語氣()1(2012合肥三次質檢合肥三次質檢)Sorry，Daddy.I am not getting on well with my studies.Well._ you hadnt wasted so much time playing online games.AAs ifBEven ifCIf only DOnly if解析：選解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語氣?？疾樘摂M語氣。as if好像；好像；even if即使；即使；if only只要，要是只要，要是就就好了；好了；only if只是在只是在時候。聯系語時候。聯系語境可推知，要是你沒有浪費那么多時間境可推知，要是你沒有浪費那么多時間玩游戲的話就好了，即學習成績就會好玩游戲的話就好了，即學習成績就會好的。答語與過去事實相反，故的。答語與過去事實相反，故C項正確。項正確。2(2012福建畢業(yè)班質檢福建畢業(yè)班質檢)Were still at the airport.If it werent for the delayed flight，we _ the concert right now.Acan be enjoying Bmust have enjoyedCwould be enjoying Dshould have enjoyed解析：選解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據主。考查虛擬語氣。根據主句中的句中的now可知此處是與現在正在進可知此處是與現在正在進行的事實相反，故所填部分用行的事實相反，故所填部分用wouldbev.ing形式。形式。3(2012沈陽高三質監(jiān)沈陽高三質監(jiān))You _ if you had spoken the truth out.But you were as quiet as a mouse.Amustnt have been blamed Bshouldnt be blamedCwouldnt have been blamed Dcouldnt be blamed解析：選解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。前半句。考查虛擬語氣。前半句句意為：如果你說出真相的話，你就句意為：如果你說出真相的話，你就不會受到責備。此題是對過去情況的不會受到責備。此題是對過去情況的虛擬。虛擬。4(2012安徽皖南八校二聯安徽皖南八校二聯)Without the help of my English teacher，I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.Awould win Bwould have wonCwould not win Dwould not have won解析：選解析：選D?？疾樘摂M語氣。這是一。考查虛擬語氣。這是一個隱含的虛擬條件句，含有個隱含的虛擬條件句，含有if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English，表示與過，表示與過去的事實相反，故用與過去相反的虛去的事實相反，故用與過去相反的虛擬語氣形式，因此擬語氣形式，因此D項符合題意。項符合題意。5(2012福州畢業(yè)班質檢福州畢業(yè)班質檢)But for your timely warning，we _ into great trouble.Well，you know were friends.Awould get Bmust have gotCwould have got Dcant have got解析：選解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意為：?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意為：要不是你及時警告，我們早就有麻煩了。要不是你及時警告，我們早就有麻煩了。根據句意可知，這是對過去的虛擬，主根據句意可知，這是對過去的虛擬，主句應該用句應該用would/could/mighthave done句型，故應選句型，故應選C?？键c串講講練互動考點串講講練互動1aimn目標；目的目標；目的vi.& vt. 瞄準；瞄準；(向某方向向某方向)努力努力(教材教材P2)During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世紀，畫家的主要目的是表現宗在中世紀，畫家的主要目的是表現宗教主題。教主題。歸納拓展歸納拓展(牛津牛津P42) She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去她去倫敦是為了找工作。倫敦是為了找工作。(牛津牛津P42)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要達要達到這些目標需要齊心協力。到這些目標需要齊心協力。 S o f t d r i n k c o m m e r c i a l s are_aimed mainly at teenagers.軟飲料廣告主要針對的是十幾歲的青軟飲料廣告主要針對的是十幾歲的青少年。少年。He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.他想趕最后一班公共汽車，好及時趕他想趕最后一班公共汽車，好及時趕回家吃晚飯?；丶页酝盹垺?adoptvt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)采用；采納；收養(yǎng)(教材教材P2)People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人們開始淡化宗教主題，并且采納更人們開始淡化宗教主題，并且采納更人性化的人生態(tài)度。人性化的人生態(tài)度。(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice采納某人的建議采納某人的建議adopt sb.as.收養(yǎng)某人為收養(yǎng)某人為；挑；挑選選為為(2)an adopted son養(yǎng)子養(yǎng)子(3)adapt oneself to 適應于適應于歸納拓展歸納拓展Many people are eager to adopt_the_children losing their parents in the earthquake.許多人都期望可以收養(yǎng)在地震中失去許多人都期望可以收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子。雙親的孩子。The schools must adopt a new method of teaching foreign languages.學校應采用新的外語教學學校應采用新的外語教學法。法?！局浿洝縏he young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.這對年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子這對年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子,領養(yǎng)了一名領養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個月過后，這個孩子漸漸適應孤兒。幾個月過后，這個孩子漸漸適應了他的新生活。了他的新生活。3possessionn. 占有，擁有，所有；占有，擁有，所有；所有物，財產，財富所有物，財產，財富(pl.)(教材教材P2)They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.他們出價聘請著名藝術家來為自己畫他們出價聘請著名藝術家來為自己畫像，畫自己的房屋和其他財物以及他像，畫自己的房屋和其他財物以及他們的活動和成就。們的活動和成就。歸納拓展歸納拓展(陜西高考陜西高考)Technical progress would put our firm in_possession_of the home market.科技的進步使我們公司占有了國內市科技的進步使我們公司占有了國內市場。場。Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his possessions.被那家公司所騙，他失被那家公司所騙，他失去了所有的財產。去了所有的財產。Does the young man standing there have possession of the company？站在那兒的那個年輕人擁？站在那兒的那個年輕人擁有這個公司嗎？有這個公司嗎？NO.The company is in_the_possession_of his father.不，他父親擁有這個公司。不，他父親擁有這個公司。(牛津牛津P1542)Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour.恐怕他恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。沒有什么幽默感。4attemptn. 努力；嘗試；企圖努力；嘗試；企圖vt. 嘗試；企圖嘗試；企圖(教材教材P3)On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面，有些現代藝術是抽象的，也一方面，有些現代藝術是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地畫出來到的東西如實地畫出來歸納拓展歸納拓展(江蘇高考江蘇高考)A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night.與昨晚企圖謀殺有關的一位男子正在與昨晚企圖謀殺有關的一位男子正在被審問。被審問。(牛津牛津P110)I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照一次就通過了。我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照一次就通過了。The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。攔住了。Every time I attempted to persuade her，I failed completely.每一次我都試圖說服她，但全然不起每一次我都試圖說服她，但全然不起作用。作用。5figuren數字；身材，體形；人物；數字；身材，體形；人物；畫像畫像(教材教材P4)the art of making figures，objects，etc.out of stone，wood，clay，etc.一種用石頭、木頭、黏土等制造人物、一種用石頭、木頭、黏土等制造人物、物體等的藝術物體等的藝術歸納拓展歸納拓展Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada.如今，每個女性都想擁有苗條的身材如今，每個女性都想擁有苗條的身材,在加拿大尤其如此。在加拿大尤其如此。She does exercise every morning to keep_her_figure.她每天早上做運動以保持體形。她每天早上做運動以保持體形。In the ricegrowing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a leading figure.在水稻種植領域，中國科學家袁隆平在水稻種植領域，中國科學家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。是一位杰出人士。(朗文朗文P759)I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure_out what they are saying.我能聽見他們在說話，但就是聽不清我能聽見他們在說話，但就是聽不清他們在說什么。他們在說什么。6appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將將上訴上訴n呼吁；懇求呼吁；懇求(教材教材P6)It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.它會吸引那些喜歡印象派和后印象派它會吸引那些喜歡印象派和后印象派畫作的人們。畫作的人們。(1)appeal to(對某人對某人)有吸引力；有吸引力；(使使某人某人)感興趣感興趣appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某向某人呼吁人呼吁/懇求懇求appeal for懇求，呼吁懇求，呼吁歸納拓展歸納拓展(2010高考安徽卷高考安徽卷)How did you like Nicks performance last night?你覺得尼克昨天晚上的表演怎么你覺得尼克昨天晚上的表演怎么樣？樣？To be honest，his singing didnt appeal to me much.說實話，他的演唱對我沒多大吸說實話，他的演唱對我沒多大吸引力。引力。Were appealing_to_anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我們懇請看到嫌疑犯的人和我們聯系。我們懇請看到嫌疑犯的人和我們聯系。(牛津牛津P79)The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。警方呼吁公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.完成句子完成句子1In fact，what _(吸引吸引) to me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses.appeals2Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _(嘗試嘗試)attempt3All the parents agreed to _(采用采用)a new approach to reform school education.4When her father died，she came into _(財產財產) of a large fortune.adoptpossession5The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her_(身材，體形身材，體形)figure.單項填空單項填空1The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to _its reality.Amake upBfigure outClook through Dput off解析：選解析：選B。make up組成；化妝；編組成；化妝；編造；造；figure out理解，弄清楚；理解，弄清楚；look through瀏覽；瀏覽；put off推遲。句意為：推遲。句意為：目前的形勢非常復雜，因此我認為要花目前的形勢非常復雜，因此我認為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。2Are you fond of sports，Lily?Not really.Honestly speaking，music _ me more than sports.Aappeals to Bresponds toCcontributes to Dattends to解析：選解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z動詞辨析。根?？疾槎陶Z動詞辨析。根據據Not really可知，可知，Lily不是很喜歡運不是很喜歡運動，所以音樂比體育更吸引她。動，所以音樂比體育更吸引她。appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力。對某人有吸引力。respond to回應；回應；contribute to貢獻，貢獻，起作用；起作用；attend to處理，照顧。處理，照顧。3Would you like to go to the party tonight?Id like to，but I must go over my lessons，_ tomorrows exam.Aaiming to pass Bmeaning passingCintended to passing Dpointing at passing解析：選解析：選A。后句句意為：。后句句意為：但是我但是我得復習功課，力求通過明天的考試。得復習功課，力求通過明天的考試。aim to do力求做到，力爭做到；力求做到，力爭做到；mean doing意味著；意味著；intend to do打算，計打算，計劃；劃；point at指向。指向。4John applied for the post of E l i o t s s e c r e t a r y . D o e s h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e n e c e s s a r y patience and ability to do the job well?Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport解析：選解析：選B。句意為：。句意為：John申請做申請做Eliot的秘書。他有做好這項工作必備的秘書。他有做好這項工作必備的耐性和能力嗎？的耐性和能力嗎？possess具有，擁具有，擁有有,符合句意。符合句意。perform表演，演奏；表演，演奏；observe觀察，觀測；觀察，觀測；support支持，支持，支撐。支撐。5How did you _the old valuable house?It used to be_my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of解析：選解析：選C。take possession of “擁有擁有”為固定短語；第二空的主語為固定短語；第二空的主語為為it即即the house，所以使用表示被，所以使用表示被動的動的in the possession of。1by coincidence巧合地巧合地(教材教材P2)By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合地是，這一時期油畫顏巧合地是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上料也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。去更豐富、更深沉。歸納拓展歸納拓展(上海高考上海高考)It cant be a(n)coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.四家珠寶店在一夜被搶劫一定不是巧四家珠寶店在一夜被搶劫一定不是巧合。合。 (牛津牛津P375)By_coincidence，I met the person wed been discussing the next day.真是巧了，真是巧了，我在第二天就遇見了我們一直在談論我在第二天就遇見了我們一直在談論的那個人。的那個人。What a coincidence！I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我沒料到會在這里見到你。真巧！我沒料到會在這里見到你。2a great deal許多；大量許多；大量(教材教材P2)In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世紀世紀后期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以后期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農業(yè)為主的社會變成了以工業(yè)為主的農業(yè)為主的社會變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會。社會。(1)a great deal(名詞短語名詞短語)大量，許大量，許多多,作主語、賓語。作主語、賓語。a great/good deal(副詞短語副詞短語)可用可用于形容詞、副詞比較級前加強程度，于形容詞、副詞比較級前加強程度，也可用來修飾動詞作狀語。也可用來修飾動詞作狀語。歸納拓展歸納拓展Joan passed her exam，which surprised me a great deal.瓊通過了考試，這讓我很驚訝。瓊通過了考試，這讓我很驚訝。(朗文朗文P516)Ive spent a_good_deal_of_time thinking about the project.我花了大量的時我花了大量的時間來考慮這個項目。間來考慮這個項目。(朗文朗文P516)He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的計算機知識比我豐富得多。他的計算機知識比我豐富得多。(朗文朗文P1199)Stop complaining！A good many people would be happy to have work.別發(fā)牢騷了！很多人有工作做就感到別發(fā)牢騷了！很多人有工作做就感到滿足了。滿足了。3on the other hand (可是可是)另一方另一方面面(常與常與on the one hand 對應使用對應使用)(教材教材P3)On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些現代派的藝術作品卻而另一方面，有些現代派的藝術作品卻是那么寫實，看上去就像一幅幅照片。是那么寫實，看上去就像一幅幅照片。(1)on(the)one hand.，on the other hand.一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面(卻卻)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第第一一；第二；第二(3)for one thing.，for another.一一則則，二則，二則歸納拓展歸納拓展(牛津牛津P922)On the one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other(hand)，they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面他們想一方面他們想要孩子要孩子,但是另一方面，他們又不想放但是另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。棄自由自在的生活。Many college graduates are out of work now，but_on_the_other_hand，they wont take jobs that do not pay much.現在許多大學畢業(yè)生沒有工作，但另現在許多大學畢業(yè)生沒有工作，但另一方面，他們又不愿意干薪水低的工一方面，他們又不愿意干薪水低的工作。作。Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the colour，and for another its far too expensive.我不買這東西：一是我不喜歡這顏色我不買這東西：一是我不喜歡這顏色,二是它太貴了。二是它太貴了。跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.完成句子完成句子1My aunt is even _(本人更漂亮本人更漂亮) than in photographs.more beautiful in the flesh2Id like to eat out，_(可是另一可是另一方面方面)I should be trying to save money.3The government is _(呼吁呼吁)protect environment for our future.but on the other handappealing to4_(碰巧碰巧)，we were studying economics at the same college.5_(大量工大量工作作)has been done to improve the peoples living standards.By coincidenceA great deal of work6There are no side effects from this drug，but _(許許多多)people may be allergic to it.scores of.單項填空單項填空1I spent my summer holiday in London.What a _！So did I.Acoincidence BconclusionCconsequence Dcelebration解析：選解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。根據?？疾槊~辨析。根據So did I可知，說話人也是在倫敦度過暑可知，說話人也是在倫敦度過暑假的，所以是個巧合假的，所以是個巧合(coincidence)。conclusion結論；結論；consequence結結果，后果；果，后果；celebration慶祝。慶祝。2Scientists and doctors across the world have done _ research over the years，hoping to find a cure for cancer.Aa great deal of Ba good manyCquite a few Da large number of解析：選解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：。考查短語辨析。句意為：這些年來，世界各地的科學家和醫(yī)生這些年來，世界各地的科學家和醫(yī)生們進行了大量的研究，希望能找到治們進行了大量的研究，希望能找到治療癌癥的辦法。療癌癥的辦法。research為不可數名為不可數名詞詞,選項中只有選項中只有a great deal of可修飾可修飾不可數名詞；其它選項只能修飾可數不可數名詞；其它選項只能修飾可數名詞復數。名詞復數。3I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadnt seen each other for ages and she had changed_.Aa large amount Ba great manyCa great deal D. a lot of解析：選解析：選C。a great deal意為意為“大大量量,許多許多”，可作狀語，用于修飾動詞、，可作狀語，用于修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞。句意為：雖然我們很形容詞和副詞。句意為：雖然我們很久沒有見面，但我在機場一見到她就久沒有見面，但我在機場一見到她就認出她來了，她變化很大。其余選項認出她來了，她變化很大。其余選項不可作狀語修飾動詞。不可作狀語修飾動詞。4The young teacher wants to help his students as much as he can，but _，hed better help them learn on their own.Afor one thing Bas usualCin other words Don the other hand解析：選解析：選D。on the other hand另一另一方面，由方面，由but一詞可知此處表示轉折。一詞可知此處表示轉折。for one thing一方面；一方面；as usual通常；通常；in other words換句話說。換句話說。(教材教材P2)By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合地是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到巧合地是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，使得畫的顏色看上去更豐富、了發(fā)展，使得畫的顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉。更深沉。【點津點津】本句為復合句，含有本句為復合句，含有which引導的非限制性定語從句，對引導的非限制性定語從句，對前面的整個句子進行限定。前面的整個句子進行限定。(2010高考四川卷高考四川卷)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，which turned out to be a wise decision.大學畢業(yè)之后，我休息了一大學畢業(yè)之后，我休息了一段時間去旅游，結果證明這是一個明段時間去旅游，結果證明這是一個明智的決定。智的決定。Tom was late again，which made the boss very angry.湯姆又遲到了，這使老板非常生氣。湯姆又遲到了，這使老板非常生氣。跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練1She kept telling her father to pay attention to his own health，_,in fact，didnt help at all.Awhich BheCit Dwhile解析：選解析：選A?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的。考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。引導詞。which代替前面的整個句子。代替前面的整個句子。in fact 屬插入語，考生在做題時可將屬插入語，考生在做題時可將其忽略。其忽略。2(2012福建順昌高三模福建順昌高三模擬擬)_is known to us all that the old scientist，for _life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties.AIt；whom BAs；whomCAs；whose DWhat；whom解析：選解析：選A。句意為：我們都知道，。句意為：我們都知道，那位老科學家八十多歲的時候還在努那位老科學家八十多歲的時候還在努力工作，對他來說過去的生活是艱苦力工作，對他來說過去的生活是艱苦的。的。It是形式主語，是形式主語，that從句是真正的從句是真正的主語；第二空的主語；第二空的whom引導定語從句引導定語從句修飾修飾the old scientist。3 ( 2 0 1 2 東 北 三 校 第 二 次 模東 北 三 校 第 二 次 模擬擬)_ is put in the report，the new machine will work twice as fast，thus reducing costs.AAs BWhichCThat DWhat解析：選解析：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。在非限。考查定語從句。在非限制性定語從句中制性定語從句中as常用來指代一個句常用來指代一個句子所表達的含義，意為子所表達的含義，意為“正如；就正如；就像像”，它引導定語從句時位置靈活，它引導定語從句時位置靈活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾?？梢苑旁诰涫?、句中或句尾。4Tom worked hard，but_didnt please the boss at all.Aone BitCwhat Dwhich解析：選解析：選B。but為并列連詞，故后句為并列連詞，故后句為一獨立的句子。為一獨立的句子。it代替前面的事情，代替前面的事情，在后句中作主語。在后句中作主語。