Unit 2Working the land 耕作土地耕作土地基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評1. President Obama called on his people to _(斗爭斗爭) against terrorism.struggle2. In the 1960s，many people in China died of _(饑餓饑餓) because of the natural disasters.3The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to _(擴大擴大) her business and reach a global market.hungerexpand4. (2011高考湖北卷閱讀高考湖北卷閱讀A)After all，the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust，and _(因此因此) honesty is essential.5Our attention should be _(聚焦聚焦) on the most urgent problems.thereforefocused6After we finish learning the grammar，you should make a _(小結(jié)小結(jié))7Have you got any _(評論評論) to make on the recent development?summarycomments8My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her _(滿意滿意) with what I had done.9Judging from his_expression，he didnt understand the_problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)satisfactionconfusedconfusing10用用 occupy 的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)_with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch.(2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name，age and_.Occupiedoccupation1_幸虧；由于；幸虧；由于；因為因為2_ 擺脫；除去擺脫；除去3_ 對對感到滿意感到滿意4_ 寧愿；寧可寧愿；寧可5_ 逐漸增強；建立；逐漸增強；建立；開發(fā)開發(fā)thanks torid.ofbe satisfied withwould ratherbuild up6_ 導(dǎo)致；造成導(dǎo)致；造成(后后果果)7_ 集中集中(注意力、注意力、精力等精力等)于于8_ 盛產(chǎn)盛產(chǎn)lead tofocus onbe rich in9_ 使使免受免受(影影響、傷害等響、傷害等)；使使不含不含(有害物有害物)10_ 選擇選擇(而而不是不是)keep.free from/ofprefer.to.1if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中的省略引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中的省略_(如果這樣的話如果這樣的話)，what did you do to grow them?If so2what be called “所謂的所謂的”Dr Yuan Longping grows _(所謂的超級水稻所謂的超級水稻)3it作形式賓語，代指不定式或從句作形式賓語，代指不定式或從句This special strain of rice makes _(成為可能成為可能) produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields. what is called super hybrid riceit possible to4as.as構(gòu)成的英語倍數(shù)表達法構(gòu)成的英語倍數(shù)表達法Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests _(兩倍多兩倍多) before.5部分否定部分否定One dream is _(并不總是夠的并不總是夠的)，especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.twice as large asnot always enoughving形式作主語或賓語形式作主語或賓語1_ with work should not be the reason for treating ones neighbours like strangers.ABeing occupiedBOccupiedCTo occupy DHaving occupied解析：選解析：選A。句意為：忙于工作不能。句意為：忙于工作不能成為對待鄰居像陌生人的理由。成為對待鄰居像陌生人的理由。v.ing形式作主語。形式作主語。2“This is the best way I can imagine _ the project ahead of time，”Jack said.Ato accomplish BaccomplishingChaving accomplished Dbeing accomplished解析：選解析：選A。動詞不定式短語。動詞不定式短語to accomplish.作定語修飾作定語修飾the best way；I can imagine是定語從句，也是定語從句，也修飾修飾the best way。3In the modern information era，one cant avoid _ by various kinds of advertisements.Asurrounded BsurroundingCbeing surrounded Dto be surrounded解析：選解析：選C。avoid后跟動詞后跟動詞ing形式形式作賓語；又因為主語作賓語；又因為主語one與與surround之間為被動關(guān)系，故用動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，故用動詞ing形式形式的被動形式。的被動形式。4(2012福建龍巖檢福建龍巖檢測測)_in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.ABeing injured BTo be injuredCHaving injured DInjured解析：選解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處。考查非謂語動詞。此處缺少主語，而現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞不缺少主語，而現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞不能作主語，排除能作主語，排除C項和項和D項；項；B項不定項不定式表示未發(fā)生的動作，與語境不符。式表示未發(fā)生的動作，與語境不符。據(jù)此選據(jù)此選A項，用動名詞短語作主語。項，用動名詞短語作主語。5Its fun_in a river or a lake with some friends in summer.Ato be swimming BswimmingCswam Dswim解析：選解析：選B?？疾?。考查its fun doing.的固的固定句型。此處定句型。此處it為形式主語，真正的主為形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞短語。不定式也能作主語語是動名詞短語。不定式也能作主語,但它往往表示將來某個具體的動作，但它往往表示將來某個具體的動作，而動名詞作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)而動名詞作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。慣性的動作?？键c串講講練互動考點串講講練互動1strugglevt. & vi. & n. 斗爭；拼搏；斗爭；拼搏；努力；掙扎努力；掙扎(教材教材P10)Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的確，他曬黑的面龐和手臂，以及清的確，他曬黑的面龐和手臂，以及清瘦而又結(jié)實的身軀，就跟千百萬中國瘦而又結(jié)實的身軀，就跟千百萬中國農(nóng)民一模一樣，他過去農(nóng)民一模一樣，他過去50年來的努力年來的努力工作就是為了幫助他們。工作就是為了幫助他們。歸納拓展歸納拓展(2)struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起掙扎著站起來來(3)with a struggle 費勁地費勁地the struggle for existence 生存競爭生存競爭We have to struggle_against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我們必須和來自國內(nèi)外的各種各樣的我們必須和來自國內(nèi)外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭。困難作斗爭。He has been struggling to succeed in his business.He has been struggling_for_success in his business.為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努力奮斗著。為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努力奮斗著。(牛津牛津P2006)She will not give up her children without a struggle.她她不會輕易放棄自己的孩子。不會輕易放棄自己的孩子。2equipvt.&vi. 裝備；配備裝備；配備(教材教材P1 0)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他資助幾百萬元供其他人進行因此，他資助幾百萬元供其他人進行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。農(nóng)業(yè)研究。歸納拓展歸納拓展Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder.我們我們的教室里配有一臺電視機和一臺錄音的教室里配有一臺電視機和一臺錄音機。機。We want our son to have a good education that will equip_him_for later life.我們想讓兒我們想讓兒子接受良好的教育以便能為其今后的子接受良好的教育以便能為其今后的生活打下基礎(chǔ)。生活打下基礎(chǔ)。Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.請準備一支削尖的鉛筆和一塊請準備一支削尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。橡皮參加考試。The centre is_well_equipped_for camping and fishing.本中心有齊全的野營和釣魚設(shè)備。本中心有齊全的野營和釣魚設(shè)備。3confusevt. 使迷惑；使為難；使使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆混亂；混淆(教材教材P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.把這個再解釋一遍很重要，把這個再解釋一遍很重要，否則我們就會使學(xué)生感到迷惑。否則我們就會使學(xué)生感到迷惑。confuse A and/with B將將A和和B混淆，混淆，混同混同confusedly adv.困惑地；混亂地困惑地；混亂地歸納拓展歸納拓展(2011高考北京卷七選五高考北京卷七選五)If the structure of your speech is loose and confused，chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused.如果你的語言結(jié)構(gòu)松如果你的語言結(jié)構(gòu)松散混亂散混亂,那么你的思維也可能是雜亂無那么你的思維也可能是雜亂無章的。章的。I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.我把她我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因為她們長得太像和她妹妹弄混了，因為她們長得太像了。了。【溫馨提示溫馨提示】(1)confused adj.困困惑的，煩惱的惑的，煩惱的(朗文朗文P418)If you are confused about anything，phone my office.如果你有任何疑問，給我辦公室打電如果你有任何疑問，給我辦公室打電話。話。(2)confusing adj.令人費解的；使人令人費解的；使人困惑的困惑的I was getting confused by such a confusing problem.我被這么困惑的問題搞得不知所措。我被這么困惑的問題搞得不知所措。4regretvt. 惋惜；后悔；遺憾惋惜；后悔；遺憾 n. 遺憾；抱歉；懊悔遺憾；抱歉；懊悔(教材教材P13)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.他的父親說他從不后悔送他兒子到國他的父親說他從不后悔送他兒子到國外學(xué)習(xí)。外學(xué)習(xí)。歸納拓展歸納拓展Its no use regretting what you have done.后悔做過的事情沒有用。后悔做過的事情沒有用。I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.我我一直后悔在校期間沒能努力學(xué)習(xí)。一直后悔在校期間沒能努力學(xué)習(xí)。(牛津牛津P1673)We regret_to_inform you that your application has not been successful.我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請未通我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請未通過。過。We think，much_to_our_regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們明年不能讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們明年不能去拜訪你了。去拜訪你了。5focus vt. 集中注意力；聚焦集中注意力；聚焦n焦點；關(guān)注點；中心點焦點；關(guān)注點；中心點(教材教材P14)They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。害。歸納拓展歸納拓展(2011高考天津卷閱讀高考天津卷閱讀D)If you are going to follow someone，focus on their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.如果你想模仿某個人，要關(guān)注他的才如果你想模仿某個人，要關(guān)注他的才華，而不是他們不良的性格或無法接華，而不是他們不良的性格或無法接受的行為習(xí)慣。受的行為習(xí)慣。Im too tired to focus/concentrate my mind on solving this problem.我太累了，無我太累了，無法集中精力解決這個問題。法集中精力解決這個問題。She is such a person that she wants to be the_focus_of_attention.她是一個想她是一個想成為關(guān)注焦點的人。成為關(guān)注焦點的人。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子完成句子1Foreign tourists _(經(jīng)常經(jīng)常被弄糊涂被弄糊涂) in Japan because most streets there dont have names.are often confused2Despite his terrible injuries，he wouldnt _(放棄求生的努力放棄求生的努力)3Lydia really _(后悔中學(xué)輟學(xué)后悔中學(xué)輟學(xué))She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.give up the struggle for life regrets dropping out of high school.單項填空單項填空1Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice!Ato takeBtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析：選解析：選D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示表示“后后悔悔(沒沒)做做(了了)某事某事”。結(jié)合答句后句。結(jié)合答句后句句意為：我時常后悔沒有聽取他的句意為：我時常后悔沒有聽取他的建議！可知選建議！可知選D。2I regret_you that we are unable to offer you employment.Ainforming Bhaving informedCto inform Dto informed解析：選解析：選C。句意為：很遺憾地通知。句意為：很遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。你，我們不能雇用你。3(2012浙江紹興調(diào)研浙江紹興調(diào)研)What do you think of her speech last night?Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got _.Aconfused Bto confuseCconfusing Dto be confused解析：選解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。get confused為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，get相當(dāng)相當(dāng)于助動詞于助動詞be。4The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be heardBto have heardChearing Dbeing heard解析：選解析：選A。本題考查非謂語動詞。本題考查非謂語動詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因努力做某事。又因“I”與與“hear”之間存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)之間存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。用不定式的被動語態(tài)。5He had a strange hairstyle and he instantly became the _ of attention the moment he stepped into the classroom.Aaim BfocusCdirection Dpoint解析：選解析：選B。句意為：他的發(fā)型奇特。句意為：他的發(fā)型奇特,一一進教室就立即成了關(guān)注的焦點。進教室就立即成了關(guān)注的焦點。focus“焦點，中心焦點，中心”；aim“目標(biāo)目標(biāo)”；direction“方向方向”；point“點點”。6Why did the parents spend so much money on their children?They just want to have their children _ with good education.Aoffered BpaidCmade Dequipped解析：選解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：為：為什么父母在他們的孩子身為什么父母在他們的孩子身上花這么多的錢？上花這么多的錢？他們只是想讓他們只是想讓他們的孩子獲得好的教育。本句使用他們的孩子獲得好的教育。本句使用了了have sth. done，同時選項中的，同時選項中的equip意為意為“裝備裝備”，常與，常與with連用；連用；而而offer構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)是構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)是offer sb. sth.和和offer sth. to sb.不能夠與介詞不能夠與介詞with連連用。用。1thanks to由于；幸虧；因為由于；幸虧；因為(教材教材P10)Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.由于他的研究，由于他的研究，聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。更多的方法。歸納拓展歸納拓展Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多虧了你及時的幫助，我才按時多虧了你及時的幫助，我才按時完成了工作。完成了工作。The accident was_due_to his careless driving.事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天氣不好，足球賽被推遲了。由于天氣不好，足球賽被推遲了。2be satisfied with對對表示滿足表示滿足或滿意或滿意(教材教材P10)Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士很滿意自己的生活。袁博士很滿意自己的生活。歸納拓展歸納拓展(3)(much)to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.使某人滿意的使某人滿意的是是(4)satisfy ones needssatisfy the needs of sb.滿足某人的需求滿足某人的需求(5)satisfied adj. 滿意的滿意的Youve done well at school.Im very satisfied with you.你在學(xué)校干得不錯，我對你很滿意。你在學(xué)校干得不錯，我對你很滿意。(牛津牛津P1769)Nothing satisfies himhes always complaining.什么都難什么都難如他的意如他的意他老在抱怨。他老在抱怨。(牛津牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy_the_needs_of all children.教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需要。的需要。There was a satisfied look on his face.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。Much_to_my_satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.使使我非常滿意的是，老板同意了我的建我非常滿意的是，老板同意了我的建議。議。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子完成句子1As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness _(導(dǎo)致失敗導(dǎo)致失敗)leads to failure2It was _(多虧了他多虧了他的建議的建議) that I succeeded in solving the problem. 3You must try your best to _(擺脫擺脫) your bad eating habits.thanks to his adviceget rid of4This also keeps the air，water and crops _(免受免受) chemicals.5Unluckily，all the interviewers except the manager _(對對滿意滿意) Toms performance yesterday.free fromwere satisfied with.單項填空單項填空1Be happy！It seemed that Miss. Guo was _ with your work today.ADishonestBconfusedCsatisfied DAngry解析：選解析：選C。be satisfied with.“對對滿意滿意”。2Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss.Aserves BsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports解析：選解析：選B。四個詞的意思分別為：。四個詞的意思分別為：serve“為為服務(wù)；服侍服務(wù)；服侍”；satisfy“使某人滿意使某人滿意”；promise“允諾；保證允諾；保證”；support“支持支持”。根據(jù)句子意思。根據(jù)句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因為他覺得他做在另找工作，因為他覺得他做的事情無法使老板滿意。的事情無法使老板滿意。”可得出答可得出答案。案。3Its acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely _ the drivers carelessness.Abecause Bdue toCthanks to Dwith a result of解析：選解析：選B。句意為：人們普遍認為交。句意為：人們普遍認為交通事故在很大程度上是由于司機的粗通事故在很大程度上是由于司機的粗心大意導(dǎo)致的。心大意導(dǎo)致的。1(教材教材P9)If_so，what did you do to grow them?如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？這些植物？【點津點津】if so“如果這樣的話如果這樣的話”，是是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用則用if not。Will you be free this Sunday？If so,lets go camping!這個周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ミ@個周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧！野營吧！if any 如果有的話如果有的話if possible 如果可能的話如果可能的話if necessary 如果必要的話如果必要的話歸納拓展歸納拓展Is anybody feeling cold？If not，let us open the windows!有人感到冷嗎？如果沒有的話，我們把有人感到冷嗎？如果沒有的話，我們把窗子打開吧！窗子打開吧！If_necessary，Ill go there myself.如果必要的話，我將親自去那兒一趟。如果必要的話，我將親自去那兒一趟。2(教材教材P10)He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿他更愿把時間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。把時間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上?！军c津點津】would rather寧愿、寧可，寧愿、寧可，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱一沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱一律用律用would rather。(1)would rather do.寧愿做寧愿做(3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿寧愿也不也不He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他寧死也不向敵人屈服。他寧死也不向敵人屈服。Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽煙嗎？你介意我抽煙嗎？Well，Id_rather_(that) you didnt.嗯，最好別抽。嗯，最好別抽。Mary is feeling upset.I would rather I hadnt told her the bad news.瑪麗感到沮喪，我要是沒把這個壞消息瑪麗感到沮喪，我要是沒把這個壞消息告訴她就好了。告訴她就好了。Rather_than_go straight to university why not get some work experience?為什么不獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗，再去上大為什么不獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗，再去上大學(xué)呢？學(xué)呢？跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1I would rather_the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise,I would have finished my paperwork by now.Anot have watchedBnot watchChadnt watched Dhavent watched解析：選解析：選A。句意為：昨晚我要是沒。句意為：昨晚我要是沒和朋友一起看足球賽就好了，那樣的和朋友一起看足球賽就好了，那樣的話我現(xiàn)在就已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。話我現(xiàn)在就已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。would rather have done表示表示“本想做而未本想做而未實現(xiàn)的一種愿望或打算實現(xiàn)的一種愿望或打算”。2Would you rather _ there tomorrow?No.Id rather he _ there instead of me.Ato go；will go Bgo；wentCgo；will go Dgoing；shall go解析：選解析：選B。Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做你愿意做嗎？嗎？”因此第一個空要因此第一個空要用動詞原形；第二個空要用虛擬語氣，用動詞原形；第二個空要用虛擬語氣，即即would rather sb.did sth.“寧愿某人寧愿某人做做”。3(2012濰坊質(zhì)量檢測濰坊質(zhì)量檢測)When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted._，they will have no trees to cut down in the future.AIf not BIf soCIf no so DIf dont解析：選解析：選A。考查省略。句意為：當(dāng)?？疾槭÷?。句意為：當(dāng)人們砍倒大樹時，應(yīng)該種植新樹，人們砍倒大樹時，應(yīng)該種植新樹，不然的話，他們將來就沒有樹木可不然的話，他們將來就沒有樹木可砍了?？沉?。if not 如果不，不然；如果不，不然；if so 如果這樣的話。如果這樣的話。4(2012淮北模擬淮北模擬)Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory._，it might have been during my early childhood.AIf only BIf soCIf ever DIf not解析：選解析：選C。句意為：。句意為：你去過長城你去過長城嗎？嗎？沒印象。如果去過的話，應(yīng)該沒印象。如果去過的話，應(yīng)該是在我童年早期。是在我童年早期。if ever如果如果(曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng))有有的話；的話；if only要是要是(就好了就好了)；if so如果這樣的話；如果這樣的話；if not要不是的話。要不是的話。