Unit 4Earthquakes地震地震基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評1. After the crash，an ambulance took the _(受傷者受傷者) to hospital immediately.2. _(震驚震驚) at the sad news，my aunt stood there still，not knowing what to say.injuredShocked3. Her graduation from college was a great _(事件事件)I did not want to miss.4Its wrong for you to take _(遮蔽遮蔽) under the tree in the storm.eventshelter5. Many people went to the _(災(zāi)難災(zāi)難) area to help the victims as volunteers after the earthquake happened.6While I was cooking supper，the _(電電) went off.disasterelectricity7When the second earthquake happened，some of the _(援援救救) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.8On arriving there，we expressed our _(祝賀祝賀) to him on his success.rescuecongratulations9On seeing the _ scene,the little girl was so _ that she burst out crying.(frighten)10Mr. Wang couldnt _ himself clearly when he heard the news，but I could tell from his _ that he was very upset.(express)frighteningfrightenedexpressexpression11_ from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often tells a lie，so we should not _ a man by his appearance.(judge)Judgingjudge1_立刻；馬上立刻；馬上2_ 好像；仿佛好像；仿佛3_ 結(jié)束；終結(jié)結(jié)束；終結(jié)4_ 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪5_ 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)right awayas ifat an endin ruinsdig out6_ 許多；大量的許多；大量的7_ 刮走刮走8_ 代替；而不是代替；而不是9_ 陷入陷入10_ 埋頭于埋頭于a (great) number ofblow awayinstead ofbe trapped inbe buried in1too.to. 太太而不而不In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were _(太緊張而不太緊張而不敢吃東西敢吃東西)too nervous to eat2as if 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句_(仿佛仿佛) the world was at an end!3leave賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thousands of families were killed and many children _(成了孤成了孤兒兒)It seemed as ifwere left without parents4部分否定部分否定_(不是所有的不是所有的希望都破滅了希望都破滅了)All hope was not lost5定語從句及定語從句及“theadj.”表示集表示集合概念合概念The army organized teams to dig out those _(被困被困的的) and to bury _ (死死者者)who were trappedthe dead定語從句定語從句()1(2012福建四地六校聯(lián)考福建四地六校聯(lián)考)Ill never forget the days _ I learned hard in my senior high school，_ changed my whole life.Athat；whichBwhen；whichCwhich；when Dthat；that解析：選解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。第一空引?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。第一空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為the days，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語,用用when；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整句話，用關(guān)系從句，先行詞為前面整句話，用關(guān)系代詞代詞which，所以選，所以選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。2(2012綿陽診斷綿陽診斷)The result of the experiment was very good，_ we hadnt expected.Awhen BwhichCwhat Dthat解析：選解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which引引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。句子。3(2012濰坊?？紴H坊?？?The accident happened at nine oclock in the morning _ we were all busy with our work.Athat BwhichCwhen Das解析：選解析：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。考查定語從句。when we were all busy with our work是是定語從句，修飾先行詞定語從句，修飾先行詞the morning。4(2012鄭州檢測鄭州檢測)Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?Yes，Ive found a nice beach _ I can enjoy swimming even in February.Athat BwhenCwhere Dwhich解析：選解析：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為為a nice beach，空白處后面的定語，空白處后面的定語從句含有主語、謂語、賓語和時(shí)間狀從句含有主語、謂語、賓語和時(shí)間狀語語,因此空白處只能在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀因此空白處只能在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語語,用關(guān)系副詞用關(guān)系副詞where。5(2012濟(jì)南模擬濟(jì)南模擬)My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days,_ is often the case with old people.Awhen BasCthat Dwhat解析：選解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意為：?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意為：我爺爺特別喜歡談?wù)撁篮玫耐?，在我爺爺特別喜歡談?wù)撁篮玫耐?，在老年人?dāng)中，這樣的情況很普遍。這老年人當(dāng)中，這樣的情況很普遍。這里用里用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語。主句內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語?？键c(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)1burstvt.& vi. (使使)爆裂；爆裂；(使使)裂開；裂開；(使使)炸開；突然出炸開；突然出 現(xiàn)；爆發(fā)現(xiàn)；爆發(fā)n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)突然破裂；爆發(fā)(教材教材P26)In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物的水管爆裂開來。市內(nèi)，有些建筑物的水管爆裂開來。歸納拓展歸納拓展(牛津牛津P261)He felt he would burst with anger and shame.他惱羞成怒，都要?dú)庹?。他惱羞成怒，都要?dú)庹恕?牛津牛津P261)Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.消防消防隊(duì)員撞開門，把他們救了出來。隊(duì)員撞開門，把他們救了出來。Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Steve Jobs when she burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears.她一聽到喬布斯死亡的消息，就失聲她一聽到喬布斯死亡的消息，就失聲痛哭起來。痛哭起來。2injure vtvt. . 損害；傷害損害；傷害(教材教材P26)Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他們中有他們中有2/3在地震中在地震中傷亡。傷亡。歸納拓展歸納拓展It is obvious that this could seriously injure the companys reputation.顯而易見這會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害公顯而易見這會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害公司的聲譽(yù)。司的聲譽(yù)。A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the_injured_to the hospital.在十字路口發(fā)生了可怕的交通事故，在十字路口發(fā)生了可怕的交通事故，救護(hù)車把受傷的人火速送到醫(yī)院。救護(hù)車把受傷的人火速送到醫(yī)院。辨析辨析injure/wound/hurt/harminjure多指意外事故造成的傷害，也可指對名多指意外事故造成的傷害，也可指對名譽(yù)、地位的損害譽(yù)、地位的損害wound指人在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現(xiàn)指人在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現(xiàn)明顯的傷口，多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等明顯的傷口，多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷。皮肉之傷。hurt多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的疼痛疼痛harm指身體或精神上的損害或?qū)χ車挛锏闹干眢w或精神上的損害或?qū)χ車挛锏奈：?。意為危害。意為“傷害，損害，有害于傷害，損害，有害于”。常用短語常用短語do harm to. “對對有害有害”?！局浿洝壳伤济罱馇伤济罱庥糜脀ound，injure，hurt，harm填空填空(1)About 50 people were seriously _ in the attack.(2)One of the players _ his knee and had to be carried off.woundedinjured(3)What really _ me was that he never answered my letters.(4)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.hurtharm3ruinnU 毀壞；毀滅；崩潰毀壞；毀滅；崩潰nC(pl.) 廢墟；遺跡廢墟；遺跡v(使使)破產(chǎn)；破產(chǎn)；(使使)墮落；毀滅墮落；毀滅(教材教材P26)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的在可怕的15秒內(nèi)，一座大城市就成為一片廢墟。秒內(nèi)，一座大城市就成為一片廢墟。歸納拓展歸納拓展辨析辨析ruin/damage/destroyruin指以自然力或人為力量破壞人或物，指以自然力或人為力量破壞人或物，使無法恢復(fù)原狀。使無法恢復(fù)原狀。damage指價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞等，指價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞等，不一定全部破壞，或指可以修復(fù)的不一定全部破壞，或指可以修復(fù)的破壞。破壞。destroy指徹底毀壞，以致不能或很難修復(fù)。指徹底毀壞，以致不能或很難修復(fù)。助助記記(牛津牛津P1747)That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.正是這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤斷送了他得到那份工作的機(jī)會(huì)。正是這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤斷送了他得到那份工作的機(jī)會(huì)。The strong earthquake left the city in_ruins merely in several seconds.強(qiáng)烈的地震僅在幾秒的時(shí)間里就使這座城市強(qiáng)烈的地震僅在幾秒的時(shí)間里就使這座城市成了廢墟。成了廢墟。The ancient temple has fallen into ruin and needs repairing.這座這座古老的廟宇已經(jīng)是破敗不堪，需要修古老的廟宇已經(jīng)是破敗不堪，需要修理。理。4buryvt. 埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸,使專心；插入，刺入使專心；插入，刺入(教材教材P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 救援部隊(duì)組救援部隊(duì)組成小分隊(duì)成小分隊(duì),將受困的人們挖出來，并將死將受困的人們挖出來，并將死者掩埋。者掩埋。歸納拓展歸納拓展(牛津牛津P262)He buried his face in his hands and wept.他雙手掩面而泣。他雙手掩面而泣。The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying_herself_in the book in her hands.女孩坐在公園的長凳上，埋頭讀著手女孩坐在公園的長凳上，埋頭讀著手里的那本書。里的那本書。Buried in the interesting TV program，I didnt hear the doorbell ringing.專心于有趣的電視節(jié)目，我沒聽到門專心于有趣的電視節(jié)目，我沒聽到門鈴響。鈴響。5judgev. 斷定；判斷；判決斷定；判斷；判決 n. n. 裁判員；法官；評判員裁判員；法官；評判員(教材教材P30)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.五個(gè)裁判聽了你的演講，他們都同意五個(gè)裁判聽了你的演講，他們都同意這是今年最好的演講。這是今年最好的演講。歸納拓展歸納拓展【助記助記】It is wrong of you to judge a person by his looks.你以貌取人是錯(cuò)誤的。你以貌取人是錯(cuò)誤的。(牛津牛津P1098)Judging_by_her_last_letter，they are having a wonderful time.從她上封信看，他們過得非常愉快。從她上封信看，他們過得非常愉快。(牛津牛津P1098)As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame.依我看，依我看，他們都應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。他們都應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任?！緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽縥udging from/by表示表示“從從上看，上看，根據(jù)根據(jù)來判斷來判斷”，用在句首時(shí)，為，用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時(shí)態(tài)一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時(shí)態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，而不采影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，而不采用過去分詞的形式。用過去分詞的形式。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子完成句子1_(埋埋頭于學(xué)習(xí)頭于學(xué)習(xí))，he didnt know that all the others had left.Buried/Absorbed in his study2_(根據(jù)他先前的經(jīng)歷判根據(jù)他先前的經(jīng)歷判斷斷)，he has many advantages over other candidates. Judging by/from his previous experience3Seeing her sons funny look，the mother _(突然笑起來突然笑起來)burst into laughter/out laughing4The family were watching TV in the room _(這時(shí)這時(shí)幾個(gè)陌生人突然破門而入幾個(gè)陌生人突然破門而入)when several strangers burst in5When some public officials abuse the power they have，they are _(損害政府的聲譽(yù)損害政府的聲譽(yù))damaging the reputation of the government.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1After _ in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.AburiedBbeing buriedChaving buried Dhaving been buried解析：選解析：選D。介詞。介詞after之后用動(dòng)名詞之后用動(dòng)名詞形式，排除形式，排除A項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)；be buried in是固定是固定短語，且有時(shí)間狀語短語，且有時(shí)間狀語for so many years,故選故選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。2_ from what he did，he isnt a person to depend on.AJudge BJudgingCJudged DJudges解析：選解析：選B。judging from. “根根據(jù)據(jù)來判斷來判斷”，屬獨(dú)立成分，也可，屬獨(dú)立成分，也可看作插入語，作狀語?？醋鞑迦胝Z，作狀語。3Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22_and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion.Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trappedCinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped解析：選解析：選B?？疾槭÷院捅粍?dòng)語態(tài)?？疾槭÷院捅粍?dòng)語態(tài)。miners與與injure和和trap之間都是被動(dòng)之間都是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。該句關(guān)系，所以句子要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。該句是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為：是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為：Unfortunately，at least.,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the.。句意：不幸的是，在這起煤礦瓦斯爆句意：不幸的是，在這起煤礦瓦斯爆炸中，至少有炸中，至少有20人死亡，人死亡，22人受傷，人受傷，13人被困。人被困。4It rained for two weeks on end，completely_our holiday.AruinedBto ruinCruining Dwas ruined解析：選解析：選C。句意為：大雨連續(xù)不停。句意為：大雨連續(xù)不停地下了兩周，完全毀了我們的假期。地下了兩周，完全毀了我們的假期。ruining為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表結(jié)果。為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表結(jié)果。1at an end結(jié)束；終結(jié)結(jié)束；終結(jié)(教材教材P26)It seemed as if the world was at_an_end.仿佛到了世界末日。仿佛到了世界末日。歸納拓展歸納拓展The meeting was nearly at an end when I got to the meeting room.我到達(dá)我到達(dá)會(huì)議室時(shí)，會(huì)議快要結(jié)束了。會(huì)議室時(shí)，會(huì)議快要結(jié)束了。By_the_end_of last year，he had learned two thousand English words.到去年年底為止，他已學(xué)了到去年年底為止，他已學(xué)了2000個(gè)英語單詞。個(gè)英語單詞。They decided to put an end to the quarrel.他們決定結(jié)束爭吵。他們決定結(jié)束爭吵。Being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to make_ends_meet.他他們失業(yè)了，還要養(yǎng)活兩個(gè)小孩，他們們失業(yè)了，還要養(yǎng)活兩個(gè)小孩，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)無法維持起碼的生活。發(fā)現(xiàn)無法維持起碼的生活。2a (great) number of許多，大量許多，大量的的(教材教材P27)Such a_great_number_of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.那么多的人喪生是因?yàn)榈啬敲炊嗟娜藛噬且驗(yàn)榈卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)人們正在睡覺。震發(fā)生時(shí)人們正在睡覺。表示表示“許多許多”的短語可分為三類：的短語可分為三類：( 1 ) 修 飾 可 數(shù) 名 詞 ：修 飾 可 數(shù) 名 詞 ： a large/great/good number of，a good/great many，quite a few，dozens of，scores of，many a單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞歸納拓展歸納拓展(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞：修飾不可數(shù)名詞：a good/great deal of，a large amount of，quite a little(3)修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞：修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞：a lot of，lots of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，plenty of(牛津牛津P1367)A large number of people have applied for the job.許多人申請了這份工作。許多人申請了這份工作。Now a_great_number_of college graduates are seeking to get a highpaid job.But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.如今很多如今很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生努力想找一份待遇好的工大學(xué)畢業(yè)生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但適合他們的崗位的數(shù)量卻經(jīng)常作，但適合他們的崗位的數(shù)量卻經(jīng)常不足。不足。The poor girl from a small village was deeply impressed by the large quantities of food in the big city.大城市里大量豐富的食品給這個(gè)來自大城市里大量豐富的食品給這個(gè)來自小山村的窮苦的女孩留下了深刻的印小山村的窮苦的女孩留下了深刻的印象。象。辨析辨析a number of./the number of.a number of.許多；大量的，后接可數(shù)名許多；大量的，后接可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語詞，在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of.的數(shù)目，后接可數(shù)名詞，的數(shù)目，后接可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。用單數(shù)形式。巧思妙解巧思妙解用用a number of.，the number of.填空填空( 1 ) A s y o u c a n s e e ，_ cars on our roads keeps rising these days.the number of(2)_ students want to go to college when they finish middle school.A number of跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.選詞填空選詞填空as if；think little of；at an end；the number of；dig out；right away1It seemed that the world was _ when he learned that all his savings were gone.at an end2Just wait a few minutes.Well be back _.3More than a dozen people _ of the ruins alive after the earthquake.right awaywere dug out4Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks _ it is going to rain.Lets hurry up.5_ the houses and buildings destroyed in the flood was still unknown.as ifThe number of6Mr. Zhang thinks much of his work,but _ money.thinks little of.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Hes going to relax with friends once the exams are _ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.Aat the endBby the endCin the end Dat an end解析：選解析：選D。be at an end 表示表示“結(jié)結(jié)束束,終結(jié)終結(jié)”，符合句意。，符合句意。at the end(of) 在在(的的)末端；末端；by the end (of) 到到()結(jié)束時(shí)；結(jié)束時(shí)；in the end 最后。最后。2_children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities.AA great number of；wasBA great number of；wereCThe great number of；wasDThe great number of；were解析：選解析：選B。a great number of“許許多多”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。3It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.Aa；the Bthe；aCthe；the Da；a解析：選解析：選A。a terrible earthquake 一場可怕的地震；一場可怕的地震；the number of后后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”，符合題意。符合題意。1(教材教材P26)It_seemed_as_if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！仿佛到了世界末日！【點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】as ifas though“仿佛；仿佛；好像好像”可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句。語從句。如果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的如果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或是極有可能發(fā)生的情情況是真實(shí)的或是極有可能發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，句子要用陳述語氣；當(dāng)說話人況時(shí)，句子要用陳述語氣；當(dāng)說話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極少可能發(fā)生所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極少可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣?；虼嬖诘那闆r時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣。He kept working as if nothing had_happened.他繼續(xù)工作，仿佛什么都沒有發(fā)生似他繼續(xù)工作，仿佛什么都沒有發(fā)生似的。的。When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water，it looks as if it were broken.當(dāng)把鉛筆的一部分放進(jìn)水里時(shí)，它看當(dāng)把鉛筆的一部分放進(jìn)水里時(shí)，它看上去好像斷了。上去好像斷了。It looks as if it_is_going_to_rain.看起來似乎要下雨?？雌饋硭坪跻掠??！緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽咳绻绻鸻s if引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且含有的主語相同，且含有be動(dòng)詞，可省略動(dòng)詞，可省略主語和主語和be動(dòng)詞，這樣動(dòng)詞，這樣as if后就只剩下后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語短語)、介詞、介詞短語或分詞。短語或分詞。She walked here and there on t h e p l a y g r o u n d a s i f ( s h e was)looking for something.她在操場上來回走，好像在找什么東她在操場上來回走，好像在找什么東西。西。He opened his mouth as if to_say_something.他張開嘴好像要說什么。他張開嘴好像要說什么。2(教材教材P26)All hope was not_lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。不是所有的希望都破滅了?！军c(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】( (1) )本句是部分否定句。當(dāng)本句是部分否定句。當(dāng)否定句中有不定代詞否定句中有不定代詞all，both，each和含有和含有every的合成詞時(shí)，表部分否定。的合成詞時(shí)，表部分否定。 ( (2) )be lost/gone/missing丟了，不在。丟了，不在。All my friends do not study well.Not all my friends study well.我我的朋友并不個(gè)個(gè)都學(xué)習(xí)好。的朋友并不個(gè)個(gè)都學(xué)習(xí)好。Not every teenager is fond of pop music.并非每一個(gè)青少年都喜歡流行音樂。并非每一個(gè)青少年都喜歡流行音樂?！緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽糠彩蔷哂锌偫ㄒ饬x的代詞凡是具有總括意義的代詞(each，everybody，everything等等)、形容、形容詞詞(complete，whole等等)和副詞和副詞(completely，always，altogether等等)與否定詞與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示表示“不都；并非都不都；并非都”的意思。而的意思。而no,none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意義的詞與謂語一等表示否定意義的詞與謂語一起使用就構(gòu)成了全部否定。起使用就構(gòu)成了全部否定。(2010高考天津卷高考天津卷)Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次參觀故宮博物館。參觀故宮博物館。None_of_us was allowed to go there.我們?nèi)疾蛔屓ツ抢?。我們?nèi)疾蛔屓ツ抢?。With all my money lost/missing/gone,I couldnt_go home.所有的錢都丟了，我無法回家。所有的錢都丟了，我無法回家。When he found his book gone/lost/missing，he was really upset.當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的書丟了時(shí)，他的當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的書丟了時(shí)，他的確很傷心。確很傷心。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2011高考湖南卷高考湖南卷)Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.Aas if Bin caseCwhile Dthough解析：選解析：選A。句意為：杰克沒說什么。句意為：杰克沒說什么,但是老師向他微笑，好像他之前做的但是老師向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之舉似的?？疾闋钫Z從句的用是明智之舉似的?？疾闋钫Z從句的用法。法。in case 以防；以防；while 然而；然而；though 盡管，以上三項(xiàng)都不符合句盡管，以上三項(xiàng)都不符合句意，故選意，故選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。2Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened解析：選解析：選D?？疾樘摂M語氣。由?？疾樘摂M語氣。由as if引引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語氣，再結(jié)合前導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語氣，再結(jié)合前面的面的remembers可知與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反可知與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,因此用一般過去時(shí)。故選因此用一般過去時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。3(2010高考江西卷高考江西卷)Swimming is my favorite sport.There is_like swimming as a means of keeping fit.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything解析：選解析：選C。句意為：游泳是我最喜。句意為：游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為保持健康的方式，沒歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為保持健康的方式，沒有什么能比得上游泳了。本題考查不有什么能比得上游泳了。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，空格處需要定代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，空格處需要一個(gè)表示否定意義的詞，所以一個(gè)表示否定意義的詞，所以C為答為答案。案。4I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with_.Aanything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing解析：選解析：選C。everything與否定詞連與否定詞連用表示部分否定。用表示部分否定。