Unit 5 Canada“The True North”加拿大加拿大“真正的北方真正的北方”重點難點研析重點難點研析知能強化訓(xùn)練知能強化訓(xùn)練Unit 5基礎(chǔ)知識自采基礎(chǔ)知識自采寫作技能培訓(xùn)寫作技能培訓(xùn)基礎(chǔ)知識自采基礎(chǔ)知識自采核心詞匯核心詞匯1People found the little match girl dead in the street at_(黎明黎明)2This problem is only_(稍稍稍稍)difficult，but I can work it out easily.3The two governments have settled their differences over their common_(邊邊界界)4. The Chinese people have the_(傳傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng))of respecting the old and loving the young.5When we_(測量測量)the yard，we found it was twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide.6The man has _(寬闊的寬闊的)shoulders and looks handsome.7Ill go_(市區(qū)市區(qū))tomorrow.Do you want to go with me?8When they saw the _scene，everyone on the spot felt_and couldnt say a word.(terrify)9用用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep_on visitors from home and abroad.(2)To tell you the truth，I was deeply _by his excellent speech.10With so many trees and flowers_it，the school looks very nice.Id like to bring up my child in healthy _，so I would like to send him to it.(surround)1.dawn2.slightly3.border4.tradition5.measured 6.broad7.downtown8.terrifying；terrified9.(1)impression(2)impressed10.surrounded；surroundings高頻短語高頻短語1_ 與其；不愿與其；不愿2_ 被被包圍包圍3_ 定居；平靜下來；專心于定居；平靜下來；專心于4_ 設(shè)法做設(shè)法做5_ 看見；瞥見看見；瞥見6_ 對對有天賦有天賦7_ 在遠處在遠處8_ 遠到；直到；至于遠到；直到；至于9_ 在黎明，在拂曉在黎明，在拂曉10_ 給給留下深刻印象留下深刻印象1.rather than2.be surrounded by/with3.settle down 4.manage to do5.catch sight of6.have a gift for7.in the distance 8.as far as9.at dawn10.impress.on/upon重點句式重點句式1_，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。2It is _wet there _ the trees are extremely tall，some _over 90 metres.那里的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高那里的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達達90多米。多米。3Its too bad you cant go_ Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。4As they sat in a buffet restaurant_the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.當(dāng)她們坐在一家自助餐廳里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯當(dāng)她們坐在一家自助餐廳里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯河時，一個年輕人坐到了她們身邊。河時，一個年輕人坐到了她們身邊。1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way2.so；that； measuring3.as far as4.looking over重點難點研析重點難點研析1.surroundvt.& vi.包圍；圍繞包圍；圍繞(回歸課本回歸課本P34)People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。和太平洋環(huán)抱。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P2036)As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年時我備受關(guān)愛。幼年時我備受關(guān)愛。They surrounded the house and garden with a fence.他們用一道籬笆把房子和花園圍住。他們用一道籬笆把房子和花園圍住。We are living in pleasant surroundings.我們生活在舒適的環(huán)境中。我們生活在舒適的環(huán)境中。 即境活用即境活用 1With_(房屋被包圍房屋被包圍)in all directions, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.(surround)答案：答案：the house surrounded2.distancen距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠 v不介入；與不介入；與疏遠疏遠(回歸課本回歸課本P38)In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.遠處，她們可以看到在湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑遠處，她們可以看到在湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。布上方升騰著的霧靄。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 The picture looks beautiful at a distance.那幅畫遠看顯得很美。那幅畫遠看顯得很美。We saw lights in the distance.我們看到了遠處的點點燈光。我們看到了遠處的點點燈光。My parents live within walking distance of me.我父母住在我家附近。我父母住在我家附近。(牛津牛津P579)She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.有人告誡她說，如果不想受到傷害，就與查爾斯有人告誡她說，如果不想受到傷害，就與查爾斯離得遠一點。離得遠一點。 即境活用即境活用 2The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_of 60 miles.Alength BdistanceCway Dspace解析：解析：選選B。考查名詞辨析?？疾槊~辨析。“a distance of數(shù)字數(shù)字”表示表示“距離距離”。3.measurevi.& vt.測量；衡量；判定測量；衡量；判定 n計量制；計量單位；措施計量制；計量單位；措施(回歸課本回歸課本P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達達90多米。多米。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 (朗文朗文P1279)The nurse weighed me and measured my height.護士稱了一下我的體重，而后量了一下我的身高。護士稱了一下我的體重，而后量了一下我的身高。(朗文朗文P1279)You cant measure someone by the clothes they wear.你不能以衣著衡量一個人。你不能以衣著衡量一個人。It is high time that we should take some measures to protect endangered animals.我們是時候應(yīng)該采取措施保護瀕臨滅絕的動物了。我們是時候應(yīng)該采取措施保護瀕臨滅絕的動物了。 即境活用即境活用 3(1)The suit _(按她的尺寸做按她的尺寸做的的)was a very nice fit.(measure)答案：答案：(that/ which was)made to her measure(2)The government insisted that _(一定要采取措施一定要采取措施)to protect the ecological environment while natural resources are being developed or utilized.(take)答案：答案：measures (should) be taken4.confirmvt.證實；證明；批準(zhǔn)證實；證明；批準(zhǔn)(回歸課本回歸課本P38)The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上，在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓第二天早上，在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹，掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子，地面上覆樹，掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子，地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明了秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。蓋了一層薄霜，表明了秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P415)It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已經(jīng)確定會議將于下個星期召開。已經(jīng)確定會議將于下個星期召開。Six people have confirmed that they will be attending and ten havent replied yet.已有六人證實他們將會參加但還有十人仍未答復(fù)。已有六人證實他們將會參加但還有十人仍未答復(fù)。He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.他被正式任命在這個賽季剩下的一段時間內(nèi)擔(dān)任隊他被正式任命在這個賽季剩下的一段時間內(nèi)擔(dān)任隊長。長。The expression on her face confirmed our fears.她臉上的表情證實了我們的憂慮。她臉上的表情證實了我們的憂慮。 即境活用即境活用 4The recent airplane crash_my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.AconfirmsBcombinesCconducts Dconforms解析：解析：選選A。confirm ones belief “堅定信念堅定信念”。5.impressvt.使銘記；銘刻；給使銘記；銘刻；給留下極深留下極深的印象的印象(回歸課本回歸課本P39)Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.描述描述23件給你留下深刻印象的事情和你體驗它件給你留下深刻印象的事情和你體驗它們時的情感。們時的情感。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.老師讓我銘記老師讓我銘記(向我強調(diào)向我強調(diào))英語的重要性。英語的重要性。My father impressed me with the value of hard work.父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。The audience were deeply impressed by the actors wonderful performance.觀眾對演員們的精彩表演印象深刻。觀眾對演員們的精彩表演印象深刻。(朗文朗文P1041)It is important to make a good impression at your interview.面試時給人留下好的印象是很重要的。面試時給人留下好的印象是很重要的。5The new teacher made a good_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.Afeeling BeffectCimpression Dsense解析：解析：選選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。考查名詞詞義辨析。make a good impression on sb.意為意為“給某人留下好印象給某人留下好印象”。句。句意：那位新老師以豐富的知識和幽默的語言給同意：那位新老師以豐富的知識和幽默的語言給同學(xué)們留下了很好的印象。學(xué)們留下了很好的印象。6(2011年金華十校聯(lián)考年金華十校聯(lián)考)The conference has been held to discuss the _of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.Aimportance BeffectsCprotection Dimpression解析：解析：選選B。考查名詞辨析?？疾槊~辨析。effects意思是意思是“影影響響”，即討論全球氣候變暖對人們生活的影響。，即討論全球氣候變暖對人們生活的影響。importance意思是意思是“重要性重要性”；protection意思是意思是“保護保護”；impression意思是意思是“印象印象”。6.catch sight of看見；瞥見看見；瞥見(回歸課本回歸課本P34).they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。大灰熊和一只鷹。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英語老師。突然，在人群中我看到了英語老師。(牛津牛津P1863)She caught sight of a car in the distance.她瞥見遠處有一輛車。她瞥見遠處有一輛車。(朗文朗文P1906)We stood at the window until the car came into sight.我們站在窗前，直到看見他們的我們站在窗前，直到看見他們的車子。車子。He ran fast and was soon out of sight.他跑得很快，一會兒就不見了。他跑得很快，一會兒就不見了。 即境活用即境活用 7At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.Aout of sightBout of reachCout of order Dout of place解析：解析：選選A。句意：在火車站，母親向女兒揮。句意：在火車站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車消失在視野中。手告別直到火車消失在視野中。7.as far as遠到，直至，至于遠到，直至，至于(回歸課本回歸課本P38)Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。此外，他認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill.站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。(2010年高考江西卷年高考江西卷)Our holiday cost a lot of money.我們的假期花了很多錢。我們的假期花了很多錢。Did it？Well，that doesnt matter as long as you enjoyed yourself.是嗎？只要你玩的開心就好了。是嗎？只要你玩的開心就好了。 即境活用即境活用 8_I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long asBAs far asCJust as DEven if解析：解析：選選B。as far as I can see“據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知”。as long as“只要只要”，表示條件；，表示條件；just as“就像就像”，表示方式；表示方式；even if“即使即使”，表示讓步，皆不符合，表示讓步，皆不符合語境。語境。9How far apart do they live?_I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs often as解析：解析：選選B。as far as I know“據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知”。10(2009年高考陜西卷年高考陜西卷)My parents dont mind what job I do_I am happy.Aeven though Bas soon asCas long as Das though解析：解析：選選C。句意：我的父母不在乎我從事什么樣。句意：我的父母不在乎我從事什么樣的工作，只要我高興就好。本題考查狀語從句。的工作，只要我高興就好。本題考查狀語從句。as long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要只要”。as soon as“ 一一就就”；even though“雖然，盡雖然，盡管管”；as though “好像好像”。1【教材原句教材原句】Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(P34)她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。【句法分析句法分析】(1)rather than 寧愿寧愿而不而不愿愿；而不是；而不是；與其；與其倒不如倒不如(連接平行連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu))would rather do.than dowould do.rather than do寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿寧愿而不而不愿愿I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame.我想不是你，而是湯姆應(yīng)受責(zé)備。我想不是你，而是湯姆應(yīng)受責(zé)備。I have decided to send him an email rather than (to) telephone.我決定給他發(fā)個電子郵件，而不是打電話。我決定給他發(fā)個電子郵件，而不是打電話。He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.他寧愿在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會。他寧愿在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會。I would rather (that) you hadnt done that thing.我寧愿你沒做那件事。我寧愿你沒做那件事。 即境活用即境活用 11(2011年黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考年黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train_travel by air.Aother than Bapart fromCinstead of Drather than解析：解析：選選D?？疾槎陶Z。句意：?？疾槎陶Z。句意：Bob 為了欣賞風(fēng)景為了欣賞風(fēng)景寧可花時間坐火車也不乘飛機。寧可花時間坐火車也不乘飛機。rather than 而不；而不；other than 不同于，除了；不同于，除了；apart from 除除以外；以外；instead of 替代。根據(jù)語意選替代。根據(jù)語意選D。2【教材原句教材原句】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.(P34)那兒的濕度很大，樹木極高，有些樹的高度超過那兒的濕度很大，樹木極高，有些樹的高度超過90米。米?！揪浞ǚ治鼍浞ǚ治觥縮ome measuring over 90 metres為為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。這種獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞這種獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞(代詞代詞)加分詞加分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞或過去分詞)構(gòu)成，分詞的邏輯主語是該名詞構(gòu)成，分詞的邏輯主語是該名詞(代代詞詞)。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，可以表示時間、原因、。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，可以表示時間、原因、條件或伴隨等。條件或伴隨等。He lay on his back，his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.(伴隨狀語伴隨狀語)他躺在那兒，牙關(guān)緊咬，而且他發(fā)怒的眼睛直盯他躺在那兒，牙關(guān)緊咬，而且他發(fā)怒的眼睛直盯著上方。著上方。Time permitting，well have a dictation.(條件條件狀語狀語)如果時間允許，我們就聽寫。如果時間允許，我們就聽寫。There being no bus，we had to go home on foot.(原因狀語原因狀語)沒有公共汽車了，我們不得不步行回家。沒有公共汽車了，我們不得不步行回家。 即境活用即境活用 12All the factors_(考慮考慮了了)，the planned trip will have to be called off.(consider)答案：答案：(having been)considered13It _(由于是星期天由于是星期天), they had no classes.(be)答案：答案：being Sunday知能強化訓(xùn)練知能強化訓(xùn)練長句和短句的變換長句和短句的變換長句含有許多修飾語，適合表達準(zhǔn)確而復(fù)雜的長句含有許多修飾語，適合表達準(zhǔn)確而復(fù)雜的思想，解釋觀點或理論，描寫細致的事物；短思想，解釋觀點或理論，描寫細致的事物；短句比較簡潔、明快、有力，適合陳述重要的事句比較簡潔、明快、有力，適合陳述重要的事實或想法。長句使文章富有氣勢，卻容易產(chǎn)生實或想法。長句使文章富有氣勢，卻容易產(chǎn)生語法錯誤，或者造成理解障礙；短句不容易出語法錯誤，或者造成理解障礙；短句不容易出錯，但是短句的堆砌容易讓人感覺語言技巧不錯，但是短句的堆砌容易讓人感覺語言技巧不成熟、不老練。成熟、不老練。寫作技能培訓(xùn)寫作技能培訓(xùn)在實際寫作中，一味地采用長句或短句都是不在實際寫作中，一味地采用長句或短句都是不可取的，要長短句交替使用。通常最簡單而又可取的，要長短句交替使用。通常最簡單而又適用于應(yīng)試的長短句交錯的方法是：以簡單句適用于應(yīng)試的長短句交錯的方法是：以簡單句為基礎(chǔ)，配以適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘芯浜蛷?fù)合句。簡單句為基礎(chǔ)，配以適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘芯浜蛷?fù)合句。簡單句可長可短，一般要加些附屬成分，如分詞短語、可長可短，一般要加些附屬成分，如分詞短語、不定式短語、介詞短語和副詞短語等。不定式短語、介詞短語和副詞短語等。短句變長句短句變長句【佳句選粹佳句選粹1】【原文】【原文】【優(yōu)化】【優(yōu)化】Lies do harm to those who are being told.Lies also do harm to those who tell them.Lies not only do harm to those who are being told，but also do harm to those who tell them.【分析】【分析】原來的兩個句子之間存在明顯的并列關(guān)原來的兩個句子之間存在明顯的并列關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)將其合二為一，改寫成由系，因此應(yīng)將其合二為一，改寫成由“not only.，but also.”連接成的一個并列句，這樣才更符合英連接成的一個并列句，這樣才更符合英語作為語作為“形合語言形合語言”的特點。的特點?！炯丫溥x粹佳句選粹2】【原文】【原文】【優(yōu)化】【優(yōu)化】His overall performance was outstanding and worked extremely well with people.He always proves himself hardworking and modest.His overall performance was outstanding and worked extremely well with people and he always proves himself hardworking and modest.【分析】【分析】原來的兩個句子之間存在明顯的并列關(guān)系，原來的兩個句子之間存在明顯的并列關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)將其合二為一，改寫成由因此應(yīng)將其合二為一，改寫成由and連接成的一個并連接成的一個并列句，這樣才更符合英語作為列句，這樣才更符合英語作為“形合語言形合語言”的特點。的特點。【佳句選粹佳句選粹3】【原文】【原文】【優(yōu)化】【優(yōu)化】In most countries，schools can be divided into two broad categories：public schools and private schools.Public schools are financed by the government and enroll both boys and girls.The majority of private schools are singlesex educational establishments.In most countries，schools can be divided into two broad categories：public schools，which are financed by the government and enroll both boys and girls，and private schools，the majority of which are singlesex educational establishments.【分析】【分析】句子句子“Public schools are financed by the government and enroll both boys and girls.”中的中的“public schools”用用which代替，并作為引代替，并作為引導(dǎo)詞變成非限制性定語從句；句子導(dǎo)詞變成非限制性定語從句；句子“The majority of private schools are singlesex educational establishments.”中的中的“private schools”用用which代代替，變成了替，變成了“the majority of which”形式，這正是定語從句形式，這正是定語從句“介詞介詞ofwhich”結(jié)構(gòu)。用了兩個定語從句優(yōu)化后，句子顯得更有文采，而且更有結(jié)構(gòu)。用了兩個定語從句優(yōu)化后，句子顯得更有文采，而且更有氣勢。氣勢。長句變短句長句變短句長句固然能表達出復(fù)雜而縝密的思想，但如長句固然能表達出復(fù)雜而縝密的思想，但如果片面追求復(fù)雜句式，華而不實，反而成為果片面追求復(fù)雜句式，華而不實，反而成為表達的累贅。表達的累贅。寫作中句子的長短應(yīng)根據(jù)表達的需要，有話寫作中句子的長短應(yīng)根據(jù)表達的需要，有話則長，無話則短。短句不僅指句子長度較短，則長，無話則短。短句不僅指句子長度較短，也指句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)精練。簡潔是一個重要的也指句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)精練。簡潔是一個重要的原則，用詞累贅是寫作的大忌。原則，用詞累贅是寫作的大忌?！炯丫溥x粹佳句選粹】【原文】【原文】【優(yōu)化】【優(yōu)化】His father，who is a salesman，became a millionaire overnight.His father，a_salesman，became a millionaire overnight.【分析】【分析】優(yōu)化后的句子用同位語代替了原句優(yōu)化后的句子用同位語代替了原句中的定語從句，從而起到了精簡句子的作用。中的定語從句，從而起到了精簡句子的作用。本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束點此進入課件目錄點此進入課件目錄按按ESC鍵退出全屏播放鍵退出全屏播放謝謝使用謝謝使用