UNIT 4 UNIT 4 Section BWords & Expressions energetic confident permission herself bother slight in the slightest annoy必須的必須的; 必需的必需的令某人驚奇的令某人驚奇的 (是是) 正正; 恰恰恰恰即使即使; 縱然縱然; 盡管盡管不再不再; 已不已不對對 感到自豪感到自豪注意注意; 專心專心; 留心留心對對 注意注意; 留心留心Words & Expressions fairly plenty plenty of get along with circle listener 相當(dāng)；完全相當(dāng)；完全很多的；足夠的很多的；足夠的很多的；足夠的很多的；足夠的與與相處相處階層階層聽者；收聽者聽者；收聽者C. Shy If you are shy, you feel nervous and embarrassedwhen talking to other people, especially people you do not know.Who is this?Its Yang Lan.What is she like?She is _.confidentPersonality: outgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly, confident, creative, energeticAnswer the questions and try to think what you are like.u Do you afraid to speak in public?u Do you like to meet new people?u Do you like art and music?u Do you often get nervous when you have to meet new people?u Do you often feel tired?1a1a Fill in the blanks in the sentences below with words from the box.1. _ people arent afraid to speak in public.2._ people like to meet new people.3._ people usually like art and music.ConfidentCreativeOutgoing4. _ people get nervous when they have to meet new people.5. _ people are hardly ever tired.EnergeticShy A. Outgoing If you are outgoing, you like to meet and talk to new people.Make sentences. If you are energetic, you are very active and have a lot of energy.B. Energetic C. Shy If you are shy, you feel nervous and embarrassed when talking to other people, especially people you do not know. D. Confident If you are confident, you are sure that you can do something or deal with a situation successfully. E. Creative If you are creative, you use your imagination or skills to make things.1b1boutgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly, confident, energetic, creativeWhich words on the left describe you? Tell your partner.A: what are you like?B: I think Im creative and outgoing.Sample dialogue 1:A: What are you like?B: I think Im shy and unconfident. I dont know what to say before strangers and dare not speak aloud. Sample dialogue 2:A: What are you like?B: I think Im outgoing and energetic. I like to make friends everywhere. I like talking with drivers or passengers when I take a bus or taxi. I never feel tired during my study.How confident are you?_ What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?a. Id say that another student could do it better.b. Id say I had a cold.c. Id say “yes”._ What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission?a. Id ask him to ask my permission before he borrows sth. Next time.b. I wouldnt say anything.c. I would start borrowing his clothes without permission.2a2a_ What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?a. Id say “yes”.b. Id say “no”.c. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too._what would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student?a. Id introduce myself.b. Id wait for him/her to introduce himself/ herself to me.c. Id invited him/her to have dinner at my house.Girl1: I just did a personality survey in Teen Time magazine. It tells you how confident you are.Boy1: Oh? How did you do, Celia?Girl1: I dont know yet. But its a really interesting test. You should try it, Bill.tapescriptstapescriptsBoy1: OK.Girl1: How about question 1? What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?Boy1: Id say I had a cold and couldnt speak. I would be afraid to make a speech in front of the whole school.tapescriptstapescriptsGirl1: How about this movie question? What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?Boy1: Oh, Id say no. Id be too nervous. Whats the next question?Girl1: Lets seetapescriptstapescriptsTaskI think confident is a good personality. Are you and your partners confident? Make a survey.A: What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?B: Id say yes. What about you?A: Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too.B: What would you do if you want to be friends with a new student?A: Id Sample survey question 1: What would you do if you were arguing with others of a party? a. accept people as they are. b. make people feel at ease. c. cut others to pieces.Write your own personality survey.Sample survey question 2:What would you do if someone often said something bad about you?a. have a good word with him / her.b. seldom feel blue and make him / her understand you better.c. often feel blue and decide not to say anything with him / her anymore.2C.PAIRWORK Id say “yes”.what would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?Explanation 1. ask you to give a speech ask sb to do sth: 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事 give a speech: 做一個報告做一個報告2. Permission ask ones permission 征求某人的同意征求某人的同意 without permission 沒有得到許可沒有得到許可 You cant borrow anything from others without permission.未經(jīng)他人許可未經(jīng)他人許可, 你不能借用任何東西。你不能借用任何東西。 permission n. “允許允許” permit v. “允許允許” permit sb to do sth. =allow sb to do sth. 意思是意思是“允許某人做某事允許某人做某事” e.g. The teacher didnt permit us to swim in this river. = We cant swim in this river without the teachers permission. 3. start borrowing: start doing sth.e.g. It starts raining when I want to go out.4. be friends with a student be friends with sb: 與某人成為朋友與某人成為朋友 5. introduce vt. 介紹介紹 introduce sb to sb 把把(某人某人)介紹給介紹給(某人某人)e.g. Its my honor to introduce my teacher to everyone. 很榮幸，我把我的老師介紹給大家。很榮幸，我把我的老師介紹給大家。 introduce oneself 自我介紹自我介紹e.g. Please allow me to introduce myself to you. 請允許我向您做一下自我介紹。請允許我向您做一下自我介紹。 6. Wait for him/her to wait for sb to do sth e.g. Im waiting for a good friend.7. invite him/her to invite sb to do sth3a3aFILL IN THE BLANKS IN THE RESULTS WITH “A”, “B”, OR “C”.c: pretty confident a: outgoing and fairly confident b: shy Explanation 1.Social situations dont bother you in the slightest.(1) bother=trouble 打擾打擾 e.g. Dont bother him, hes pretty tired.(2) not in the slightest =not at all 意思是意思是“根本不，一點也不，微不足道根本不，一點也不，微不足道 的的”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于not. at all e.g. He didnt embarrass me in the slightest.2. You have plenty of friends, and you enjoy the company of other people.(1)plenty of, a lot of, lots of 既可修飾可數(shù)既可修飾可數(shù) 名詞名詞, , 又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. There are plenty of birds in the forest. a number of, many只修飾可數(shù)名詞。只修飾可數(shù)名詞。e.g. There are many people in the shop.(2) company 陪伴陪伴 ( (不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) ) 公司公司 ( (可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞) )e.g. Im glad of your company. 有你的陪伴我很高興。有你的陪伴我很高興。 in the company of . 在在誰的陪同下誰的陪同下e.g. we visited the factory in the company of the managers.3. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. get along with=get on with與與相處相處e.g. My classmates are easy to get on/along with.4. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 你也寧愿呆在家里讀一本好書你也寧愿呆在家里讀一本好書,而不愿去而不愿去 參加聚會。參加聚會。(1) would rather也可以用也可以用had rather 來代來代 替，意為替，意為“寧愿寧愿”，后接動詞原形，后接動詞原形, 表示表示 優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式，其否定形式是優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式，其否定形式是 would rather not do sth。例如：。例如： Hed rather work in the countryside. 他寧愿到農(nóng)村去工作。他寧愿到農(nóng)村去工作。 Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意聽搖滾音樂。李先生不愿意聽搖滾音樂。(2)如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍，表示如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍，表示“寧愿寧愿 而不愿而不愿，與其，與其不如不如”的意思的意思 時，則可用時，則可用would rather . than . 或或 would . rather than .。例如：。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我寧愿在家看電視而不愿去看電影。我寧愿在家看電視而不愿去看電影。 (3)使用使用would rather . than . 句型時句型時 要注意要注意“平行結(jié)構(gòu)平行結(jié)構(gòu)”, 即在即在than 的前后的前后 要用兩個結(jié)構(gòu)相同的詞或詞組。要用兩個結(jié)構(gòu)相同的詞或詞組。e.g. I would rather have the red one than the green one. 我寧愿要那個紅的而不要那個綠的。我寧愿要那個紅的而不要那個綠的。 Look at activity 2a and write your own personality survey. If a friend said something bad about you, would you a. talk to the friend right away?b.say nothing?c. think about what he or she said?Example:3b3bWrite your own personality survey.1. What would you do if you were arguing with others in a party? a. accept people as they are. b. make people feel at ease. c. cut others to pieces.2.What would you do if someone often said something bad about you?a. have a good word with him / her.b. seldom feel blue and make him / her understand you better.c. often feel blue and decide not to say anything with him / her anymore.3. If your parents dont allow you to stay at home on weekends, would youa: play computer games at home instead?b: ask your friends to come to your house?c: argue with your parents?Groupwork Ask students in your group the questions from your survey. Discuss the results.A: How many people would talk to the friend right away?B: Three. And two people would say nothing. 4 4EXPLANATION 1. Confident people arent afraid to speak in public. in public 當(dāng)眾當(dāng)眾, 公然公然 e. g. Dont make noise in public 2. ask ones permission 征求某人的同意。征求某人的同意。 without permission 沒有得到許可。沒有得到許可。 1. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. bother=trouble 打擾打擾 e.g. Dont bother him, hes pretty tired. not in the slightest=not at all 微不足道的微不足道的 e. g. He didnt embarrass me in the slightest. 2.Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. get along with=get on with 與與相處相處 e.g. My classmates are easy to get on/along with. 3.You like talking to one or two people rather than a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. (1)ratherthan和和 rather than作比較的為相同部分作比較的為相同部分, “寧可寧可而不而不” (2)would rather do sth.=had rather do sth. 寧愿做寧愿做，較喜歡做，較喜歡做 Would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做寧愿做而不愿做而不愿做 e. g. I would rather drink green tea than coffee. Im rather bored than tired.