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1、1Worse still，the factory may pollute the water，whichwill do harm to the village.更糟的是，工廠可能會(huì)污染水源，危害整個(gè)村莊。更糟的是，工廠可能會(huì)污染水源，危害整個(gè)村莊。2I had a very important English lesson，during which we talked a lot about how to learn English in Senior School.我上了一節(jié)非常重要的英語課，在課上我們就如何我上了一節(jié)非常重要的英語課，在課上我們就如何在高中學(xué)好英語談了很多。在高中學(xué)好英語談

2、了很多。 3We should not keep our eyes too close to the books while reading.閱讀時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該讓眼睛靠書本太近。閱讀時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該讓眼睛靠書本太近。4Only by practising a lot can we learn our English well enough to communicate with foreigners.只有多練習(xí)我們才能學(xué)好英語與外國人交流。只有多練習(xí)我們才能學(xué)好英語與外國人交流。5I do a lot of mountain climbing whenever I have free time，

3、which makes me strong and healthy.一有空我就去爬山，這使我身體強(qiáng)壯健康。一有空我就去爬山，這使我身體強(qiáng)壯健康。2 n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章一、考綱詞匯識記一、考綱詞匯識記1 n大陸；陸地大陸；陸地continentmedaltorch3 n. 火炬火炬4 vt. 與與打成平局；系；扎打成平局；系；扎5 vi. 分等級；排名分等級；排名6 n. 位置；職位位置；職位7 n. 得分；點(diǎn)；尖端得分；點(diǎn)；尖端8 n. 手勢；姿態(tài)手勢；姿態(tài)9 n運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手 adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)的tierankpositionpointgesture

4、athlete10 n結(jié)果；后果結(jié)果；后果 adj.有效的有效的effectathleticeffective12 adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)專業(yè)人員；職業(yè) 運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)員 n職業(yè)，專業(yè)職業(yè)，專業(yè)13 n題目；標(biāo)題；稱號；頭銜題目；標(biāo)題；稱號；頭銜 vt.授權(quán)；授權(quán)；給給題名；給題名；給稱號稱號professionalprofessiontitleentitle11 n重力；重量重力；重量 vi.重重(若干若干) vt.稱稱 (的重量的重量)weightweigh二、高頻詞匯活用二、高頻詞匯活用一言辨異一言辨異14He is always _ for any unfo

5、reseen event of emergency.At present he wants to improve his language skills in _ for further study overseas.(prepare)答案：答案： prepared；preparation15In the _，a great many _ from all over the world _ for the gold medal.(compete)答案：答案： competition；competitors；competed1prepare vt.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備教材教材P53原句原句The

6、 people of Beijing，and of the whole country，will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.北京人和全國人民正準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)燃奧運(yùn)火炬來歡迎來自世界北京人和全國人民正準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)燃奧運(yùn)火炬來歡迎來自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者。各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者。(1)prepare sth. 把把準(zhǔn)備好準(zhǔn)備好(賓語為動(dòng)詞的直賓語為動(dòng)詞的直 接承受者接承受者) prepare for sth. 為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備(介

7、詞介詞for表示動(dòng)表示動(dòng) 作的目的作的目的) prepare sb.for sth.使某人為使某人為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備(表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作)(2)be (fully/well) prepared to do/for sth. 為為做好做好(充分充分)準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備(表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))(3)preparation n準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備 make preparations for sth. 為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備 in preparation for 為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備 be in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中在準(zhǔn)備中We were preparing a report for the company when he c

8、alled in.當(dāng)他打電話時(shí)，我們正為公司準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。當(dāng)他打電話時(shí)，我們正為公司準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。We prepare children for school success through highquality early education.通過高質(zhì)量的早期教育，我通過高質(zhì)量的早期教育，我們幫助孩子們?yōu)閷W(xué)業(yè)成功做好準(zhǔn)備。們幫助孩子們?yōu)閷W(xué)業(yè)成功做好準(zhǔn)備。Not until they got married did they find that they the coming family life.直到結(jié)直到結(jié)婚他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還沒有為即將到來的家庭生活做好準(zhǔn)備?；樗麄儾虐l(fā)現(xiàn)自己還沒有為即將

9、到來的家庭生活做好準(zhǔn)備。They are busy making preparations for the wedding.他們正忙著籌備婚禮。他們正忙著籌備婚禮。were not well prepared for2effect n結(jié)果；后果；效果；作用；影響結(jié)果；后果；效果；作用；影響教材教材P54原句原句Being the host of the Olympic Games will have good and bad effects on the host city.成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦城市對該城市既有好的也有不好的影響。舉辦城市對該城市既有好的也有不好的影響。(1)have

10、an effect on/upon 對對有影響有影響/起作用起作用 put/bring/. into effect 實(shí)施；使實(shí)施；使生效生效 take effect 開始實(shí)行；開始生效開始實(shí)行；開始生效 come/go into effect 開始生效；開始實(shí)施開始生效；開始實(shí)施 be of no effect 無效；沒有作用；不中用無效；沒有作用；不中用 side effect 副作用副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的有效的Our efforts are beginning to take effect.我們的努力開始見成效了。我們的努力開始見成效了。The new law w

11、ill come into effect next month.這項(xiàng)新法律下個(gè)月生效。這項(xiàng)新法律下個(gè)月生效。The medicine was on the patient.這種藥對病人無效。這種藥對病人無效。However，they have side effects，which will damage your health.然而它們有副作用，對你的健康有害。然而它們有副作用，對你的健康有害。of no effect3compete vi.競爭；比賽；對抗競爭；比賽；對抗教材教材P53原句原句Some of the games in which the young men competed

12、were：running，jumping and wrestling.年輕人競爭的一些比賽項(xiàng)目是：跑步、跳躍以及摔跤。年輕人競爭的一些比賽項(xiàng)目是：跑步、跳躍以及摔跤。(1)compete with/against sb.與某人競爭或比賽與某人競爭或比賽 compete in 參加參加的比賽的比賽 compete for為為而比賽或競爭而比賽或競爭(2)competition n. 競賽，比賽競賽，比賽 in competition with sb.for sth. 為為和某人競爭和某人競爭 put sb.into competition with 使某人與使某人與競爭競爭(3)competit

13、or n. 比賽者，競爭對手比賽者，競爭對手 competitive adj.競爭的，有競爭力的競爭的，有競爭力的In modern society，a person should not only learn how to compete with others but also how to cooperate with others.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一個(gè)人不僅要學(xué)會(huì)與人競爭，同時(shí)也要學(xué)會(huì)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一個(gè)人不僅要學(xué)會(huì)與人競爭，同時(shí)也要學(xué)會(huì)與人合作。與人合作。At the Guangzhou Asian Games，sportsmen from 45 countries and regions

14、competed in more than 40 events.在廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上，來自在廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上，來自45個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒在四十個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒在四十多個(gè)項(xiàng)目中展開角逐。多個(gè)項(xiàng)目中展開角逐。Some boys in the class usually attention，which annoys their girl classmates.有些男孩總是在班上爭有些男孩總是在班上爭著出風(fēng)頭，這使同班的女同學(xué)很煩。著出風(fēng)頭，這使同班的女同學(xué)很煩。They found themselves in competition with the people much more experie

15、nced than they were.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是在和比他們更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人比賽。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是在和比他們更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人比賽。compete for4point n點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)；尖端；特定的時(shí)刻點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)；尖端；特定的時(shí)刻 vt.指向；指出；對準(zhǔn)指向；指出；對準(zhǔn)教材教材P55原句原句In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks，Chinese superstar basketball player Yao Ming scored 32.4 points per game.在為上海大鯊魚隊(duì)服務(wù)的最后一個(gè)賽季中，中國籃球在為上海大鯊魚隊(duì)服務(wù)的最后一個(gè)賽

16、季中，中國籃球超級明星姚明每場得分超級明星姚明每場得分32.4分。分。(1)to the point中肯；扼要；切題中肯；扼要；切題 off the point 離題離題 a point of view 觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn) There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有意義做某事沒有意義(2)point out 指出指出 point at 指著指著 point to 指向；表明指向；表明Lets keep to the point or we will never reach any decisions.不要偏離主題，否則我們將無法作出任何決定。不要偏離主題，否則我們將無

17、法作出任何決定。You dont take advice so there is no point in asking for it.你不聽勸說，因此征求別人的意見也就沒有什么意義了。你不聽勸說，因此征求別人的意見也就沒有什么意義了。He that the project lacked one important thing.他指出，那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃有個(gè)嚴(yán)重缺陷。他指出，那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃有個(gè)嚴(yán)重缺陷。pointed out.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1We need to _(權(quán)衡權(quán)衡) the advantages against its potential risk of the operation.答案：答案：

18、weigh2What worries us most is the possible negative _(影響影響) on teenagers by unhealthy net information.答案：答案： effect3The famous _(運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)員) had no advantage to win the game.4The commanding officer put Sergeant Williams in for a _(勛章勛章) for bravery.5Dont wear those clothes to work；try to look more _(職業(yè)的

19、職業(yè)的)!答案：答案： professional答案：答案： medal答案：答案： athlete6A speaker often makes _(手勢手勢) with his hands or arms to stress something he is saying.答案：答案： gestures7Using gestures and _(臉部的臉部的) expressions can help us better communicate with each other.答案：答案： facial8The _(座右銘座右銘) of the Olympic Games is “Faster

20、，Higher，Stronger”答案：答案： motto.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1I think youve got to the point _ a change is needed，otherwise you will fail.AwhenBthatCwhere Dwhich解析：解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。point是先行詞，是先行詞，at the point意為意為“在這一點(diǎn)上在這一點(diǎn)上”。定語從句中缺少狀語，所以用。定語從句中缺少狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，where相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于at which。答案：答案：C2(2010成都模擬成都模擬)It is repo

21、rted that London，the host city of the 2012 Olympics, _ as one of the most expensive cities to live in.Aranks BmatchesCstands Dawards解析：解析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦城市倫敦位年奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦城市倫敦位列生活水平最高的城市之一。列生活水平最高的城市之一。rank位列，排名，符合位列，排名，符合句意。句意。答案：答案： A3I like Mr.Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point.Aat Bon

22、Cto Dof解析：解析：句意：我喜歡句意：我喜歡Miner先生的演講，他的演講比較清先生的演講，他的演講比較清楚、中肯。楚、中肯。to the point中肯，切題，符合句意。中肯，切題，符合句意。答案：答案： C4Every four years，Chinese athletes compete _ those from other countries _ medals in Olympic Games.Awith；for Bagainst；withCagainst；in Dwith；in解析：解析：句意：每過四年，中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員和那些來自其他句意：每過四年，中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員和那些來自其他國家的運(yùn)動(dòng)

23、員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上競爭金牌。國家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上競爭金牌。compete with.與與競爭；競爭；compete for.為為而競爭。而競爭。答案：答案： A5As we all know，the latest TV programme has _ on the children as _ as the old.Aa good effect；good Ba positive effect；wellCa good affect；well Da positive affect；well解析：解析：句意：正如我們所知，最新的電視節(jié)目對孩子和句意：正如我們所知，最新的電視節(jié)目對孩子和老人都產(chǎn)生了積極的影

24、響。老人都產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。have a good effect on對對有好的影響；有好的影響；have a positive effect on對對有積極的影有積極的影響。響。as well as是固定短語，意思是是固定短語，意思是“也，又，還也，又，還”。答案：答案： B6Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry，Tom._tomorrows lessons，I have no time to go out with you.ANot preparing BNot having preparedCNot

25、to prepare DBeing not prepared解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的意義及用法。根據(jù)句意考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的意義及用法。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為原因狀語，表主動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成性，可知，空格處為原因狀語，表主動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成性，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句：As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.，故選，故選B項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞，不表示完項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞，不表示完成的意思；成的意思；C項(xiàng)為不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)表目的；項(xiàng)為不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)表目的；D項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，not應(yīng)置于分詞應(yīng)置于分詞being前面，

26、均不合題意。前面，均不合題意。答案：答案： B1 代表；代替；象征；支持代表；代替；象征；支持stand for2 因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)?；由? 參加參加4 為為競爭競爭5 為為準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備6 參加參加because oftake partcompete forin preparation forjoin in7 用手用手by hand8 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想 9 多于，不僅僅多于，不僅僅live ones dreammore than1stand for代表，象征；主張，支持代表，象征；主張，支持教材教材P50原句原句What do the five Olympic rings stand f

27、or？奧林匹克五環(huán)代表什么？奧林匹克五環(huán)代表什么？The letters PRC stand for the Peoples Republic of China.字母字母PRC代表中華人民共和國。代表中華人民共和國。I stand for freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color，race or creed.我主張每個(gè)人，不分膚色、種族或信仰，都有言論自由。我主張每個(gè)人，不分膚色、種族或信仰，都有言論自由。stand by袖手旁觀；堅(jiān)持；遵守；支持袖手旁觀；堅(jiān)持；遵守；支持stand out 突出；站出來；出色突出；站出來；出色sta

28、nd on ones own feet 自立自立cant stand doing 不能忍受做某事不能忍受做某事The new road sign is easy to read，the words well.新路標(biāo)容易辨認(rèn)，上面的字很醒目。新路標(biāo)容易辨認(rèn)，上面的字很醒目。Once our three children can stand on their own feet，we will have more time to enjoy our life.一旦我們的三個(gè)孩子一旦我們的三個(gè)孩子能夠自立了，我們就會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間去享受生活。能夠自立了，我們就會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間去享受生活。stand out

29、2because of因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?，由于，由于的緣故的緣故教材教材P50原句原句How many times have the Olympic Games been stopped because of war?由于戰(zhàn)爭奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被停止舉辦多少次了？由于戰(zhàn)爭奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被停止舉辦多少次了？There are many homeless people because of the earthquake.因?yàn)榈卣穑芏嗳藷o家可歸。因?yàn)榈卣?，很多人無家可歸。He was very angry because of what you said.由于你說的話，他非常生氣。由于你說的話，他非常生氣。提醒

30、提醒(1)表示表示“因?yàn)?，由于因?yàn)椋捎凇钡亩陶Z還有的短語還有owing to，thanks to，due to，as a result of等。等。(2)because of和和because的區(qū)別在于：的區(qū)別在于：because of是介詞短是介詞短語，后面只能接名詞、代詞或語，后面只能接名詞、代詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，而而because是從屬連詞，后面必須接句子。兩者可以通過是從屬連詞，后面必須接句子。兩者可以通過改變句子的結(jié)構(gòu)而換用。改變句子的結(jié)構(gòu)而換用。The sports meeting had to be put off the heavy rain.Th

31、e sports meeting had to be put off it rained heavily.由于下大雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不延期舉行。由于下大雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不延期舉行。because ofbecause(浙江高考浙江高考)The openair celebration has been put off_the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of解析解析 選選_句意：戶外慶典由于惡劣的天氣被推遲了。句意：戶外慶典由于惡劣的天氣被推遲了。in case of 萬一；萬一；in spite of 盡管；盡管；i

32、nstead of 代替。代替。because of 因?yàn)?，由于，因?yàn)椋捎?，符合句意。符合句意。D3take part參加，參與參加，參與(活動(dòng)活動(dòng))教材教材P52原句原句Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.每四年，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。每四年，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。Jim saw the new boy watching the game and asked him to take part.吉姆看到新來的男孩在看比賽，就邀請他參加。吉姆看到新來

33、的男孩在看比賽，就邀請他參加。take part in參與，參加參與，參加play a(n).part in 起起的作用的作用for the most part 大部分；多數(shù)情況下大部分；多數(shù)情況下A lively and caring girl，Anna social activities.安娜是一個(gè)活潑又有愛心的女孩，她積極安娜是一個(gè)活潑又有愛心的女孩，她積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。Nowadays，the Internet plays an important part in our lives.如今，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。如今，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。Fo

34、r the most part，students work to earn money for their own use.多數(shù)情況下，學(xué)生做兼職工作是為了賺錢自多數(shù)情況下，學(xué)生做兼職工作是為了賺錢自己用。己用。takes an active part injoin，join in，take part in，attend(1)join指加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中一員。指加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中一員。join the army/the Party/the League參軍參軍/入黨入黨/入團(tuán)入團(tuán)(2)join (sb.) in指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，口語中常與指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，口語中常與take part in

35、通用。通用。(3)take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)并在其中起積極作用。指參加群眾性活動(dòng)并在其中起積極作用。(4)attend是正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮，聽報(bào)是正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮，聽報(bào)告、講座等。告、講座等。自填助記自填助記用用join，join in，take part in，attend填空填空How many of you are going to the sports meet?Well go to the park tomorrow.Will you us?Hell an important meeting tomorrow.take part in/jo

36、in injoinattend.完成句子完成句子1Mr. Wang _(已加入俱樂部已加入俱樂部) for ages and often _(與他們一起參加與他們一起參加) all kinds of exercise.答案：答案： has joined the club；joins them in2The two teams _(為為而競爭而競爭) the championship.答案：答案： compete for3I think his suggestions are completely _(切中要點(diǎn)切中要點(diǎn)) and well worth trying.4Both the dove

37、and the olive branch _(代表和平代表和平)答案：答案： to the point答案：答案： stand for peace5Though she failed over and over again，she never gave up so as to _(實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想)答案：答案： live her dream.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Were going to pay a visit to the company near our school.Will you _ us?Im afraid I cant.Im to _ a lecture given by a fa

38、mous professor.Ajoin in；attendBtake part in；take part inCjoin；attend Djoin；take part in解析：解析： join sb.加入某人的行列，這里指加入某人的行列，這里指“和我們一道和我們一道去去”；attend參加參加(會(huì)議會(huì)議)，聽，聽(演講演講)。答案：答案： C2Yao Mings height makes him _ in the crowd and any one can recognize him even in the distance.Astand by Bstand outCstand for D

39、stand up解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：姚明的身高使他非?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：姚明的身高使他非常引人注目，任何人在遠(yuǎn)處都能認(rèn)出他。引人注目，任何人在遠(yuǎn)處都能認(rèn)出他。stand out突出，突出，引人注目，符合句意。引人注目，符合句意。答案：答案： B3About 1,000 singers competed _ each other _ six medals in the National Singing Competition.Aagainst；with Bwith；onCwith；in Dagainst；for解析：解析： compete with/against sb.f

40、or sth.為爭奪某物與某為爭奪某物與某人競爭，為固定搭配。人競爭，為固定搭配。答案：答案： D4Shall I offer you a hand right now，Julia?Definitely.Such a lot of work is_ I could manage myself.Aless than Brather thanCmore than Dno more than解析：解析：句意：句意：“朱莉婭，要我給你幫忙嗎？朱莉婭，要我給你幫忙嗎？”“”“一一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)也不錯(cuò)也不錯(cuò)(肯定是這樣肯定是這樣)，這么多的工作我自己應(yīng)付不了，這么多的工作我自己應(yīng)付不了”。more than與含有情

41、態(tài)動(dòng)詞與含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或或could的從句連用，表的從句連用，表示示“超出超出能力范圍能力范圍”。less than少于，不到；少于，不到；rather than而不是；而不是；no more than僅僅。僅僅。答案：答案： C5The PLA men were highly honored_what they had done for the flooded area.Abecause Bbecause ofCowe to Das a result解析：解析： what they had done.為名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于一為名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，故用個(gè)名詞，故用because of

42、。because后接從句，表示原后接從句，表示原因；因；as a result后不能直接接賓語，需加介詞后不能直接接賓語，需加介詞of。答案：答案： B1Id rather watch it than play it.(would rather do than do sth.寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿)我寧愿觀看而不愿去參加。我寧愿觀看而不愿去參加。句式仿寫句式仿寫現(xiàn)在，許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生寧可在城市里尋找那現(xiàn)在，許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生寧可在城市里尋找那很少的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)也不愿去迫切需要他們的貧困地區(qū)工作。很少的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)也不愿去迫切需要他們的貧困地區(qū)工作。Nowadays，lots of college gradua

43、tes _ the little job opportunity in cities _ in the poor areas，where they are in great need.答案：答案： would rather hunt for；than work2Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. (“every基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞”表示表示“每每”)每四年，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。每四年，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。句式仿寫句式仿寫每隔幾天，湯姆就

44、去看看他生病的爺爺。每隔幾天，湯姆就去看看他生病的爺爺。Tom went to see his sick grandpa _.答案：答案： every few days3In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals，ranking third of all the competing countries.(ranking.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作結(jié)果狀語為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作結(jié)果狀語)在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國隊(duì)共獲在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國隊(duì)共獲28枚金牌，在所有的參賽國枚金牌，在所有的參賽國中金牌總數(shù)名列第三。中金牌總數(shù)名列第三。句式仿寫句式仿寫一架小型

45、飛機(jī)在城市以東一架小型飛機(jī)在城市以東5英里的山坡上墜英里的山坡上墜毀，致使機(jī)上毀，致使機(jī)上4人全部喪生。人全部喪生。A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，_.答案：答案： killing all four people on board4Yao Ming has more than just size：he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player.(more than在此意為在此意為“遠(yuǎn)不止，不僅僅遠(yuǎn)不止，不僅僅”)姚明不僅僅人高馬

46、大，他也具有良好的技術(shù)和速度，而且姚明不僅僅人高馬大，他也具有良好的技術(shù)和速度，而且善于與他人打配合。善于與他人打配合。句式仿寫句式仿寫他不僅僅是我們的老師，他也是我們最好他不僅僅是我們的老師，他也是我們最好的朋友。的朋友。He _.He is also our best friend.答案：答案： is more than our teacher5To make it the best ever Games，the capital city will make several big changes. (To make it the best ever Games為動(dòng)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀

47、語詞不定式短語作目的狀語)為了使它成為有史以來最好的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，首都北京將會(huì)有一為了使它成為有史以來最好的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，首都北京將會(huì)有一些大的變化。些大的變化。句式仿寫句式仿寫為了按時(shí)完成工程，全體員工周末都在上班。為了按時(shí)完成工程，全體員工周末都在上班。_ on time，the staff were working at weekends.答案：答案： To complete the project1Id rather watch it than play it.我寧愿觀看而不愿去參加。我寧愿觀看而不愿去參加。(1)would rather do.than do.寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿would do

48、.rather than do.prefer to do. rather than do.prefer doing. to doing.Id rather take the slowest train than go there by air.I would take the slowest train rather than go there by air.我寧愿坐最慢的火車也不愿乘飛機(jī)去那兒。我寧愿坐最慢的火車也不愿乘飛機(jī)去那兒。(2)would rather (not) do sth.寧愿寧愿(不不)做某事做某事would rather have done sth.寧愿過去做過某事寧愿過

49、去做過某事(表示與過表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬去事實(shí)相反的虛擬)I would rather not tell him the truth.我寧愿不對他講實(shí)情。我寧愿不對他講實(shí)情。I would rather her birthday party yesterday，but I was too busy.我昨天要是參加她的生日宴會(huì)就好了，但我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。我昨天要是參加她的生日宴會(huì)就好了，但我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。have gone to(3)would rather從句從句 寧愿寧愿Id rather you more exercise.You have gained a lot of weight re

50、cently.我更愿意你多鍛煉，最近你體重增加了不少。我更愿意你多鍛煉，最近你體重增加了不少。(4)rather than 而不是而不是He，rather than you，is to blame.是他而不是你該受責(zé)備。是他而不是你該受責(zé)備。took提醒提醒 would rather后接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要后接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣：一般過去時(shí)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)韯?dòng)作的虛擬；用虛擬語氣：一般過去時(shí)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)韯?dòng)作的虛擬；過去完成時(shí)表示過去要做而實(shí)際沒有做的動(dòng)作。過去完成時(shí)表示過去要做而實(shí)際沒有做的動(dòng)作。2.Every four years athletes from all

51、 over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 每四年，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。每四年，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。every基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞每每every序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞 每每everyother單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 每隔一每隔一everyfew復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 每幾每幾I go to library every fourth week/every four weeks.我每隔三周我每隔三周/每四周去圖書館一次。每四周去圖書館一次。We have English lessons every other day；t

52、hat is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.我們隔一天上英語課，就是在星期一、星期三和星期五。我們隔一天上英語課，就是在星期一、星期三和星期五。They see a film once .他們每過幾周看一次電影。他們每過幾周看一次電影。every few weeks1Will you join us in playing cards?Thank you，but _ at the moment.AId like to BIm afraid soCId rather not DId better not to解析：解析：句意：句意：“要和我們一起打牌嗎？要和我們一起

53、打牌嗎？”“謝謝，但是現(xiàn)在謝謝，但是現(xiàn)在我不想打。我不想打?！备鶕?jù)根據(jù)but可知現(xiàn)在不想打牌?？芍F(xiàn)在不想打牌。Id like to 我愿意；我愿意；Im afraid so 恐怕是這樣；恐怕是這樣；Id rather not 我寧愿不。我寧愿不。答案：答案： C2Would you rather _ there tomorrow?No，Id rather he _ there instead of me.Ato go；will go Bgo；wentCgo；will go Dgoing；shall go解析：解析： would rather do sth.愿意做某事；愿意做某事；would

54、rather后接從句，如果表現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，則從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去后接從句，如果表現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，則從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式表虛擬。式表虛擬。答案：答案： B3(2011綿陽模擬綿陽模擬)The financial crisis that originated (源源于于) from Wall Street swept the world，thus _ large numbers of workers jobless.Aleaving Bto leaveCleft Dhave left解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞leave與其邏輯主與其邏輯主語語the financial

55、 crisis之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用leaving.作結(jié)果狀語，相當(dāng)于作結(jié)果狀語，相當(dāng)于which left.；不定式作結(jié)果狀語，；不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示出人意料的結(jié)果。表示出人意料的結(jié)果。答案：答案： A4We have physics on Tuesday，Thursday and Saturday；that is，we have it_.Aevery other days Bevery three daysCevery other day Deach two days解析：解析： every other dayevery two daysevery second d

56、ay每兩天，每隔一天。每兩天，每隔一天。答案：答案： C5(2011南昌模擬南昌模擬)Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?Sure._ it handed in on time，Ill stay up tonight.ATo have got BHaving gotCGetting DTo get解析：解析：依據(jù)下文可知，今晚要熬夜的原因是要按時(shí)上依據(jù)下文可知，今晚要熬夜的原因是要按時(shí)上交作文，用不定式表目的。交作文，用不定式表目的。答案：答案： D寫作模板推薦寫作模板推薦Salutation，everyone/ladies and gentle

57、men！ It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. Some of us are having problems _.I fully understand _._to make sure _.They have probably _.Or perhaps they just _.My suggestion is _.If you _，write them _ and _. Thank you！問候和稱呼問候和稱呼禮貌開始，表達(dá)自己心情禮貌開始，表達(dá)自己心情點(diǎn)明演講的主題點(diǎn)明演講的主題點(diǎn)明自己的看法點(diǎn)明自己的看法持此

58、看法的原因一持此看法的原因一持此看法的原因二持此看法的原因二持此看法的原因三持此看法的原因三提出個(gè)人建議提出個(gè)人建議具體做法及結(jié)果具體做法及結(jié)果禮貌結(jié)束語禮貌結(jié)束語技法嘗試應(yīng)用技法嘗試應(yīng)用熱點(diǎn)命題熱點(diǎn)命題 假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語演講比賽，請你針對假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語演講比賽，請你針對有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇演講稿，有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱；認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱；2.希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷；希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷；3建議與父母進(jìn)行

59、交流和溝通。建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通。注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右； 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Good morning ladies and gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to stand here.Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries._ Th

60、ank you!審題要點(diǎn)審題要點(diǎn)1人稱：第一人稱和第三人稱人稱：第一人稱和第三人稱 2.時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱 希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通 自主練筆自主練筆Good morning，ladies and gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to stand here.Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often look into our

61、 school bags or read our diaries.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it，but theres no need to feel too bad.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories aboutother kids and thought we might

62、do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is to tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them.If you dont think you can talk to them，write them a letter and leave it lying around they are bound to read it. Thank you!出彩佳句必

63、備出彩佳句必備 先試譯先試譯1首先，感謝大家給我在此演講的機(jī)會(huì)首先，感謝大家給我在此演講的機(jī)會(huì)。 _后背誦后背誦First of all，thank you for giving me this opportunity to stand here.先試譯先試譯2對我來說，站在這里進(jìn)行演講是我莫大的榮幸對我來說，站在這里進(jìn)行演講是我莫大的榮幸。_ 后背誦后背誦 It is a great honour for me to stand here and give my speech.先試譯先試譯3我演講的主題是友誼我演講的主題是友誼。 _后背誦后背誦The topic of my speech i

64、s friendship.先試譯先試譯4如果你們選我做學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我將盡最大努力履行自己的如果你們選我做學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我將盡最大努力履行自己的職責(zé)職責(zé)。 _后背誦后背誦If you choose me to be chairman of the Student Union，I will try my best to carry out my duties.先試譯先試譯5就我而言，我認(rèn)為讀英文報(bào)紙是個(gè)好主意就我而言，我認(rèn)為讀英文報(bào)紙是個(gè)好主意。 _后背誦后背誦As far as I am concerned，I think it is a good idea to read English newspapers.先試譯先試譯6感謝大家傾聽我的演講感謝大家傾聽我的演講。_后背誦后背誦Thanks for your listening (to my speech)點(diǎn)擊此圖片進(jìn)入能力題型堂堂練點(diǎn)擊此圖片進(jìn)入能力題型堂堂練