UNIT3 ONLINE TRAVELGrammar()Passive voice DO YOU REMEMBER WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE?On May 12th 2008, a terrible earthquakehappened in Wenchuan.The road was covered with stones.A baby panda was killed.A lot of people were hurt badly. The houses were broken.NOW ,THINGS HAVE CHANGED A LOT.Lots of money is donated to people in need.New houses are built by the government.The old are looked after well by the doctors.The children are given new books.Find out the similarities (相同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)) and differences: 1.Lots of money is donatedto people in need2.New houses3.The children4. The old6. A baby panda5.The road7. The houses 8.A lot of peoplearearearewaswaswerewerebuiltgivenlookedcoveredkilledbrokenhurtby the governmentnew booksafter well by the doctorsbadlynow.in the past.with stones規(guī)則：規(guī)則：use used askaskedcloseclosedwaterwateredrestartrestarted connectconnectedansweransweredorganizeorganizedneedneededmopmoppedcarrycarriedgivegivenmakemadespeakhurthurtbuilt不規(guī)則不規(guī)則：buildspokensendsenttaketakencatchcaughtcutcutcomecometeach taughtputput一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：am/is/are + vt.p.pwas/were + vt.p.pConclusion1:被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語主語是動(dòng)作的是動(dòng)作的承受者承受者 。1.Today English _all over China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught2.The meeting _ two weeks ago. A. hold B. was held C. were held D. is held3.The thief _by the police last night. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. were caughtExercises:4. The photos _ when I was young. A. were taken B. was taken C. are taken D. is taken 5. Millie is my best friend. I _often _ to her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited6. Last year Beijing _by a big sandstorm. A. is hit B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hitExercises:The door is opened.The blackboard is cleaned.The floor is mopped.The food is eaten up.The light is turned on. The TV is turned on.The tap is turned off.Football is played.The piano is played.The mobile phone is used.The computer is used.The mouse is caught.The knife is used to cut things.Remember the sentencesA SMALL GAME ACBDThe door is opened.The blackboard is cleaned.The floor is mopped.The food is eaten up.The light is turned on. The TV is turned on.The door is opened.The blackboard is cleaned.The floor is mopped.The computer is used.The mouse is caught.The knife is used to cut things.The food is eaten up.The light is turned on. The TV is turned on.Football is played.The piano is played.The mobile phone is used.Football is played.The piano is played.The mobile phone is used.The computer is used.The mouse is caught.The knife is used to cut things.My English teacher teaches us English in class.English is taught in class.1、當(dāng)我們不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰,或者動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是顯而易見時(shí)，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Conclusion2:被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用方法被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用方法 is taughtThe blackboard was cleaned by me.2、當(dāng)我們認(rèn)為動(dòng)作的承受者比執(zhí)行者更重要時(shí)，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Conclusion2:被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用方法被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用方法I cleaned the blackboard.The blackboard(I am on duty today.)I(The blackboard is clean now.)Conclusion3:如何將主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)如何將主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)the blackboardIcleaned.Tmebywas cleaned1.主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語。 即調(diào)換兩者的位置. 2.將調(diào)換的主語和賓語改成正確的形式(如大小寫,主賓格)后,并加在執(zhí)行者前加by.3. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞。dobe doneConclusion3:如何將主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)如何將主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)the blackboardIcleaned.Tmebywas cleaned Turn the following sentences into the passive voice: 1. Many people speak English. English 2. He bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike 3. We clean our classroom every afternoon. Our classroom is cleaned by us every afternoon. is spoken by many people.was bought by him yesterday.4. People play football all over the world.Football is played by people all over the world.中考鏈接中考鏈接1.If the question _ (answer) incorrectly, another question will be given to you. 2. _ English _(speak) in many countries?3. An e-mail address _(need) when you want to send an e-mail. 4. Zhaozhou Bridge is made of stone. It _ about 1,400 years ago. A. built B. has built C. has been built D. was built5.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular . It_ in many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught6. Many fantastic photos _during my last trip to Beijing. A. took B. are taken C. were taken D. will be takenis answeredIsspokenis needed D D C 在得知四川大地震的消息之后，作為當(dāng)代中學(xué)生，你決定給災(zāi)區(qū)的同學(xué)們寫一封慰問信，主要內(nèi)容包括： 1、得知四川發(fā)生突如其來的特大地震災(zāi)害，心情非常難過； 2、房屋被摧毀，人員受損失。3、但是我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)采取各種措施幫助你們重建家園。（具體措施可適當(dāng)舉例）4、我希望你們的明天會(huì)越來越美好。HOMEWORK1.Review the use of passive voice.2.Make five new sentences using the passive voice.