Unit 2He used to drive his ancient car. 他過(guò)去常常開他的他過(guò)去常常開他的老式車?yán)鲜杰嚒?To my surprise, the ancient custom is popular today. 讓我驚奇的是讓我驚奇的是, 這種古代習(xí)俗今這種古代習(xí)俗今 天還流行。天還流行。1. ancient adj. old-modern2. competecompete (with / against sb.) (for sth.)vi. to try to be more successful or better than sb. else who is trying to do the same as you 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)We cant compete with them on price.我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 I hope all of us can compete _race / running. compete (v.)competition (n.) competitor (n.)competitive (adj.)in I know my English cannot compete _ _ his.with /againstDo you like watching boxing _.I prefer to play a _ of chess.She took the first place in the speech _.matchesgamecontest/competitiongame / match /contest / competitionThey are both in _ with each other for the gold petition區(qū)別區(qū)別:game 游戲游戲,比賽比賽,運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng),球賽為美式英語(yǔ)球賽為美式英語(yǔ),指棋類、指棋類、橋牌類；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；橋牌類；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；match 球賽為英式英語(yǔ)球賽為英式英語(yǔ), 指預(yù)先安排好的正式比指預(yù)先安排好的正式比賽賽, 如摔跤如摔跤, 拳擊等拳擊等;contest 指智力和知識(shí)競(jìng)賽指智力和知識(shí)競(jìng)賽 (=competition)competition 通過(guò)個(gè)人體力通過(guò)個(gè)人體力, 智力智力,技能技能 等獲取名詞。等獲取名詞。3. take part in 參加；參與參加；參與1) He mustered all his courage to take part in the game. 他鼓起全部的勇氣參加比賽。他鼓起全部的勇氣參加比賽。 2) We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted. 我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練, 無(wú)人例外無(wú)人例外。compare: take part in ; join in ; join ; attendLast weekend I _a wedding. Today women are now_ _social activities.Would you like to _ us _ our game?His brother _ the army last year.attendedtaking an activejoinedjoin inpart in(1) Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.(2) He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.medalprize4. prize / medal / reward / award(3) The winner received a gold medal as an _.(4) A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.awardrewardmedal 獎(jiǎng)牌獎(jiǎng)牌/章章; prize 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金, 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì), 獲獎(jiǎng)名次獲獎(jiǎng)名次;award 獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品, 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金; reward 報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 回報(bào)回報(bào)5. stand for代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示1) What does “ESL” stand for? “ESL”代表什么代表什么? 2) She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions stand for different letters of the alphabet. 她還學(xué)了一種盲人用的手語(yǔ)字母，即用手她還學(xué)了一種盲人用的手語(yǔ)字母，即用手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。 6 interview (n. / v.) 采訪采訪, 會(huì)見會(huì)見, 面試面試 interviewer (采訪者采訪者) interviewee (被采訪者被采訪者) Tomorrow Ill have a interview for a new job. I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interview7. admit sth. / doing sth. / that-clause 容許容許, 承認(rèn)承認(rèn), 接納接納 (1) The thief admitted his crime. (2) I had to admit that I had done wrong. (3) She admitted having stolen the necklace.8. AS WELL 副詞短語(yǔ)，其義為副詞短語(yǔ)，其義為“也也”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于too，它，它一般放在句末，有時(shí)和連詞一般放在句末，有時(shí)和連詞and或或but搭配搭配使用。例：使用。例：He is a worker, and a poet as well他是工人，但也是詩(shī)人。他是工人，但也是詩(shī)人。China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well中國(guó)擁有大量煤炭，其他的礦藏也很中國(guó)擁有大量煤炭，其他的礦藏也很豐富。豐富。9. HOSTn. 主人主人At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went away. 宴會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，我們謝了主人后便回家了。宴會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，我們謝了主人后便回家了。vt. 做東；主辦；招待做東；主辦；招待Which country is hosting the Games this year? 今年的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)由哪國(guó)主辦今年的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)由哪國(guó)主辦? The old machine should be replaced by new ones. You have to replace the book where they were.10. replace vt. 取代；替換；代替取代；替換；代替11. SWIFT ADJ. 快的；迅速的1) Theyve been very swift to deny these rumors. 他們?cè)诒僦{方面反應(yīng)迅速。他們?cè)诒僦{方面反應(yīng)迅速。2) The president promised swift and effective retribution against the terrorists. 總統(tǒng)答應(yīng)會(huì)迅速有效地懲罰恐怖分子?？偨y(tǒng)答應(yīng)會(huì)迅速有效地懲罰恐怖分子。S subject 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)P predicate 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)O object 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Att attribute 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)Adv adverbial 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)Com complement 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Pre predicative 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)C clause 從從句句Short forms 縮略語(yǔ)縮略語(yǔ)Difficult sentences analysisOnly athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitor. S. Att. C.P.Adv.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。動(dòng)員才能被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。