英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）重點(diǎn)解讀專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 重點(diǎn)解讀重點(diǎn)解讀置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。一、賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞1陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，且that可以 _。 如： We knew (that) we should learn from each other. 我們知道我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音機(jī)報(bào)道說(shuō)明天要下雨 省略英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 重點(diǎn)解讀重點(diǎn)解讀2一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用引導(dǎo)詞_ 或whether。 如： Please tell me if/ whether you have been to America. 請(qǐng)告訴我你是否去過(guò)美國(guó)。 I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei. 我想知道你是否已經(jīng)告訴李雷這個(gè)消息了。3特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用原句的_(what, when, which, where等)引導(dǎo)。如： Do you know what his name is? 你知道他叫什么名字嗎？if疑問(wèn)詞 英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 重點(diǎn)解讀重點(diǎn)解讀二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變。一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn) 句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)?_ 語(yǔ)序。如： He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy. Does he work hard? I wonder. I wonder if/ whether he works hard. When did he leave? I dont know. I dont know when he left.陳述句 英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 重點(diǎn)解讀重點(diǎn)解讀三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 如： I have heard(that)he will come back next week. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他下周回來(lái)。2如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用 _ 的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如： He said(that)there were no classes yesterday. 他說(shuō)昨天沒(méi)有課。 We asked what Jean was doing then. 我們問(wèn)Jean那時(shí)正在做什么。 注意：如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)， 不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用_ 。如： He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他說(shuō)光比聲音傳播得快。過(guò)去 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練.把下列句子改成含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句1Mr Smith says，“Jim wasnt here yesterday.” Mr Smith says _.2What does he mean? Do you know? Do you know _？3Can they finish the work? Im not sure. Im not sure _.4Where will they meet? They talked about. They talked about _.5Who has beaten Mike? We wanted to know. We wanted to know _.（that） Jim wasnt there yesterdaywhat he means if/ whether they can finish the workwhere they would meetwho had beaten Mike英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. 2012泉州 Pardon? I didnt catch _. I said the book sold very well in our school. A. what you said B. where you would go C. who you talked about( )2. Could you tell me _？ More than a month. A. when was YangzhouTaizhou Airport built B. how often you go to YangzhouTaizhou Airport C. how soon will YangzhouTaizhou Airport be built D. how long YangzhouTaizhou Airport has been in serviceA D 英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練( )3. Could you please tell me _？ Theyre over there. A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were( )4. Excuse me, can I interview Mr Miller this afternoon? Wait a moment, please. Let me check _. A. if Mr Miller will be free B. when will Mr Miller have time C. if Mr Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr Miller come backC A 英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練( )5. 2012日照 These animals are in danger. We should think _ to protect them. A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can do ( )6. 2012江西 I know _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock. A. thatB. if C. what D. why( )7. I wanted to know _ last weekend. A. what Mary does B. what does Mary do C. what Mary did D. what did Mary do B A C 英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練( )8. 2012寧夏 What did you say just now? I asked you _. A. who is she B. who she is C. who was she D. who she was( )9. Could you tell me _？ I lost my MP5 player. A. whats the matter with you B. what the matter is with you C. what the matter you is D. what the matter with you are D A 英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練( )10. 2012青海 You speak good English.Could you tell me _？ You can learn English by watching Englishlanguage videos. A. how can I improve my English B. how I can improve my English C. how could I improved my English D. how I improved my English( )11. Do you know _？ Sorry, I dont have a watch. A. whose watch this is B. what time it is C. whose watch is this D. what time is itB B 英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練( )12. 2012蘭州 Do you know _ Dunhuang with his family? Next week. A. when does Mr Brown visit B. when will Mr Brown visit C. when Mr Brown visits D. when Mr Brown will visit D