Lesson40 Unit Review語法Passive Voice被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的含義：被動語態(tài)的含義：被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)： 1 1：英語中語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。：英語中語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 語態(tài)的作用：語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用來說明主語和謂語語態(tài)的作用：語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用來說明主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。之間的關(guān)系。 語態(tài)的選用：如果主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，謂語用主動語態(tài)。語態(tài)的選用：如果主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，謂語用主動語態(tài)。 例如：例如：We clean the room every day. We clean the room every day. 如果主語是動作的承受者，或者說是動作的對象，謂語則是如果主語是動作的承受者，或者說是動作的對象，謂語則是要用被動語態(tài)。要用被動語態(tài)。 例如：例如：The room is cleaned every day. The room is cleaned every day. 被動語態(tài)由被動語態(tài)由“助動詞助動詞be + be + 急務(wù)動詞的過去分詞急務(wù)動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助構(gòu)成。助動詞動詞be be 有人稱、數(shù)和事態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與有人稱、數(shù)和事態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be be 作為連作為連系系 動詞時完全一樣。動詞時完全一樣。 2：被動語態(tài)的各種形式：被動語態(tài)的各種形式 1) am/is/are +done eg1：Im asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world. eg2：Football is not played all over the world. eg3: Is football played all over the world? 這些玩具是中國制造的。這些玩具是中國制造的。 這個小偷是在那家超級市場被抓住的。這個小偷是在那家超級市場被抓住的。 2）has /have been done eg1：This book has been translated (翻譯翻譯) into many foreign languages. eg2：This book has not been translated into many foreign languages. eg3: Has this book been translated into many foreign languages? 那兩把傘已經(jīng)送給了我父母。那兩把傘已經(jīng)送給了我父母。 今天這首歌已經(jīng)被唱了幾次了？今天這首歌已經(jīng)被唱了幾次了？ 3）am/is /are being done eg1：A road is being built around the mountain. eg2：A road is not being built around the mountain. eg3: Is a road being built around the mountain? 我們不能搬進(jìn)新房間因為它正在油漆。我們不能搬進(jìn)新房間因為它正在油漆。 4） was/were done eg1：This house was built in 1958. eg2：This house was not built in 1958. eg3: Was this house built in 1958? 昨天上午這條裙子被賣走了。昨天上午這條裙子被賣走了。 我的書在哪里？剛才它被放在桌子上得。我的書在哪里？剛才它被放在桌子上得。 5) was/were being done eg1：Meeting was being held when I was there. eg2：Meeting was not being held when I was there. eg3: Was meeting being held when you were there? 6) shall/will be done eg1：He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. eg2：He will not be taken to hospital tomorrow. eg3: Will he be taken to hospital tomorrow? 動物園的動物馬上要喂養(yǎng)了。動物園的動物馬上要喂養(yǎng)了。一、單項選擇1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does ; build D. Did ; build2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened3. Cotton _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow4. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 5. How many trees _ this year?A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted6. Neither of them _ in China.A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made二 、把下列句子改成被動語態(tài)1. Did he break the window yesterday?_ _ the window _ _ _ _ _ _ yesterday?2. Someone took away the books yesterday.3. We will hold a sports meeting in September.4. The nurse took good care of the babies.5. The cat broke the glass.6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.