2010中考英語復習課本知識整理八年級下Unit 5If you go to the party，youll have a great time!【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語let in/ help sb do sth/ at the party/ bring from/ during the party/ take it away/travel around the world/ make a lot of money/get an education/ go to college/make a living/ all over the world/ give to/ seem like/ real friends/ join the team/ work with children/ organize the partyII. 重要句型 If you go to the party, you will have a great time.（if 引導的條件狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：if +狀語從句，主句）。要注意在狀語從句中有一個規(guī)則是“主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句是將來時，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。III. 交際用語Talk about consequence.Learn to make decision.IV. 重要語法l If you go to the party, you will have a great time. l If you do, you will be late.l What will happen if they have the party tomorrow. l If I dont clean my room, my mother wont let me meet my friends.l I am going to the school party.l You should wear your cool pants.【課文解析】1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.對許多年青人來說，成為一名職業(yè)運動員可能似乎是一份理想的職業(yè)。might (表示可能性，推測)might do 或許，說不定（一般表示比may 較低的可能性）eg. She might win the prize .她或許會獲得那個獎。 The child might be home already.那孩子說不定已回家了。seem like+ 名詞 好像，似乎e.g. It seems like years since we last met. 我們似乎好幾年不見了。2. Youll be able to make a living doing something you love.你能做你喜歡的事來謀生。be able to +動詞原形，“有能力做某事”e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能學好英語。 Doing something you love.做你喜愛的事。you love 定語，修飾前面的something。3. People all over the world will know you.全世界的人將會認識你。 all over the world 作定語，修飾它前面的名詞people。4. This is a great chance that many people do not have.這是一個許多人所不能得到的難得的機會。that many people do not have是一個定語從句，修飾它前面的chance。great (表示程度，放在名詞之前)非常的，異乎尋常的eg. a great talk 健談的人 She is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.一直看著你，你走到哪都跟著你。all the time 一直11. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人 E.g. Dont laugh at a person who is in trouble. 我們不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。12. How many aliens dye their hair brown? 多少外星人把他們的頭發(fā)染成棕色？dye v.把著色，染色She dyed her white skirt green.她把白色裙子染成綠色的。詞語辨析1.get to 與arriveget to 與arrive均為“到達”之意。get to后面接名詞，e.g. get to Shanghai/New York但“到達這里/那里”則為get here/ get there。因為here和there為副詞，所以它們前面不加to。arrive是不及物動詞，它后面不能直接跟名詞，必須與介詞in/或at連用之后+名詞。e.g. They arrived at Jims house at 2p.m. （小地點之前用介詞at） When did they arrive in Beijing? （大地點之前用介詞in） I didnt know when he arrived. 我不知道他何時到達的。此處arrived后面不需要賓語，故也不要加in或at?！暗竭_這里/那里”則改為arrive here/ there“到家”則為”arrive home”，因為here, there, home均為副詞，所以不加in/at。2. join和take part injoin與take part in均為“參加”之意，是動詞但join后面跟一個組織，政黨，社團，團體等，“參加并成為其中一名成員”eg. join the Party 入黨 join the League入團 She wants to join the singing club.另外，join sb. 是“參加到某人的行列”之意eg. Wont you join us in a tennis match? 你不想?yún)⒓游覀兙W(wǎng)球比賽嗎？ He joined us for dinner. 他與我們共進晚餐。take part in （動詞短語）指參加（某種活動）eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你要參加討論嗎？ He took part in the speech competition? 他參加了演講比賽。 Did they take part in that meeting last Monday? 他們上周一參加那次會了嗎？3. too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，用來表示數(shù)量太多，意思是“太多了（數(shù)量多）”；much too后接形容詞，用來說明程度的，意思是“太（程度深）”如：much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）錯誤：He has drunk much too water.正確：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。（修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表數(shù)量）4. be famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for表示“因而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as則表示“以身份而著名”，as 后接職業(yè)、身份或地位，表示作為職業(yè)、身份或地位是著名的，如：France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法國以其佳肴和美酒著名。France is famous as a romantic country 法國作為一個浪漫的國家而出名。語法小結(jié)1. if條件句2. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的時間一. if條件句1. if條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 構(gòu)成 條件從句 主句 時態(tài) If一般現(xiàn)在時 主語shall/will+動詞原形 例句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo. 【典型例題分析】例題1. Would you like to go to the park with me, please?Id like to, _ you dont want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. after答案：C【思路探究】if：如果。本句句意：你愿意和我一起去公園嗎？如果你不想自己去的話，我愿意（和你一起去）。例題2. Tomorrow well go to the city park _ it is sunny. A. as soon as B. when C. if D. as答案：C【思路探究】if：如果。if引導的條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)。例題3 I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you.A. if, Whether B. whether, Whether C. if, That D. if, If答案：D【思路探究】if 當譯為“是否”引導賓語從句時, 它和whether基本上可以通用。但whether有一個固定用法, 即whetheror not. 在本題的結(jié)構(gòu)中if, whether不能互換。 另外, if當譯為“是否”可以引導條件狀語從句, 而whether不能. 例題 4 If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.A. see, goes B. will see, goesC. will see, will go D. see, will go答案：D【思路探究】第一個if引導的是條件狀語從句, 根據(jù) “主將從現(xiàn)”的原則, 排除B和C選項。第二個if引導的是賓語從句, 意為 “是否”, 因此要根據(jù)句子的實際時態(tài)進行判斷。例題 5 Im going to the beach for a vocation this weekend._ you are there, can you buy me some fresh sea food?A. Because B. If C. While D. After答案：C【思路探究】because: 因為; if: 如果; while: 在期間; after: 在之后本題題意：我這個周末要去海邊度假。你在那兒期間, 能不能幫我買些海鮮?例題 6 If you _ hard, you will catch up with others.A. working B. works C. work D. will work答案：C【思路探究】if引導的條件狀語從句要“主將從現(xiàn)”。例題 7 Thank you _ me with my studies.A. for help B. to help C. helping D. for helping答案：D【思路探究】thank sb for sth 因為而謝謝某人例題 8 找出句中的錯誤并改正。 All of my friends came to my birthday party by Mr. Smiths car. A B C D ( )答案：C in 【思路探究】by+交通工具(交通工具前不能有任何限定詞)in+交通工具(交通工具前必須有限定詞)單元測試題一、單項填空AletBhelpCdriveDmake13Kids wont go to school，Theyll study_home_computerAin；withBin；onCat；withDat；on14He was_to see an old friend of_in the streetAsurprising；himBsurprised；himCsurprised；hisDsurprising；his15Our life will be_better in the 21th centuryAlessBmuchCfewDmore二、完形填空David received a parrot for his birthdayThe parrot had a poor vocabulary，and many were not politeDavid tried hard to 1 the birds words and was often 2 polite words，playing soft music，trying anything he could 3 to set a good exampleBut nothing 4 He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became even 5 Finally，without any hope，David put the 6 in the freezerFor a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry loudly in itThen suddenly it was 7not a sound for half a minuteDavid was8 that he might have hurt the bird and quickly 9 the freezer doorThe parrot quietly 10 out onto Davids arm and said，“I 11 that I may have made you angry 12 me about my express your real feelingsYou are quite shy and you arent very confidentIf you sleep on your stomach，yon are a rather secretive personYou worry a lot and youre always easily get upset，you are very stubborn (固執(zhí)的)，but you arent very ambitious (有雄心的，野心勃勃的)You usually live for today not tomorrowThis means you enjoy having a good timeIf you sleep curled (蜷成一團) up，you are probably a very nervous personYou have a low opinion of yourself and you are often very defensiveYou are shy and you dont normally like meeting peopleYou prefer to be on your ownYoure easily hurtIf you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balance personalityYou know your strength and weaknessYoure often carefulYou have a confident personalityYou sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depressed(低沉，沮喪)You always say what you think even if it annoys people1In this passage the writer mainly tells us_Ato choose a good sleeping positionBhow many kinds of sleeping position people haveCwhich sleeping position is the bestDsleeping position is related to a persons personality2It can be learned from the article that sleeping position_Ais changed often in a nightBis very importantCcan change peoples personalitiesDcan be controlled by us3A person who sleeps on his back_Ais very carefulBis easy to persuadeClikes to be anxiousDdislikes to be upset4If you sleep on your side，_Ayou like to stay aloneByou often upset other peopleCyou like to stick(堅守) to your own ideaDyou like to express yourself5The underlined word“annoys”here probably means_AangersBworriesCastonishedDdisappoints四、單句改錯1Whats the time in your watch? A BIt says half past twelve C D ()_2Who teaches your math this term? A B CMr Chen does D ()_3Man，like animals and plants，also need sunlight A B C D ()_4Mum often tells me dont stay up too late A B C D ()_5His words at the meeting yesterday made all of us very angrily A B C D ()_6She looks sadly when she heard the news A B C D ()_7He has apples in all hand A B C D ()_8The cap is too small for him to wear it A B C D ()_9My family is waiting for me，I think A B C D ()_10The poor is living a terrible life in the country A B C D ()_五、補全對話A：Hi，John I 1 to have a class partyWill you help me 2 it?He_out the math problems_5明天你能來我這里嗎?Will you_ _ _come to me tomorrow?6他總在課堂上說個不停。He kept_in class_ _ _7這個暑假我一直都跟奶奶學習種地。I_the summer vacation_how to farm with my grandmother8我終于意識到我選擇的工作不適合我。I finally_that my_job is not fit for me9我只是想提醒他下次聯(lián)歡會的日期。I just want to_ _ _the date for next party10我最好的朋友John與我年齡相同。My best friend John is_ _ _me八、書面表達假如你是張俊，你的英國筆友David來信詢問你的周末生活，請按以下要點給他回一封信。你通常是如何過周末的?你是否滿意自己的周末生活? 若不滿意，你希望如何過?注意：1詞數(shù)：80左右。2信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear David，Im very glad to have received your letterYou asked me about my life on weekendsNow Ill tell you something about it_Yours，Zhang Jun參考答案四、1Binby提示：固定搭配。2Byouryou提示：teach sbsth。3Cneedneeds提示：此句的主語是man。4Bdontnot to提示：否定動詞不定式用not to。5Dangrilyangry提示：make sb.sth.+adj。6Bsadlysad提示：look在此句是系動詞，系動詞后面跟形容詞。7Calleither提示：all用于三者及以上。8D去掉it。9Bisare提示：在此句family是“家人”的意思。10Bisare提示：the poor在此句是“窮人”的意思，屬于集體名詞。五、1want2organize3when4early5come6test7for8on9watch10idea六、1to choose提示：want to do sth。2difference提示：a后面跟名詞。3camping提示：go doing sth。4cities提示：many后面跟名詞復數(shù)。5eating提示：find sbdoing sth。6buy提示：why not do sth句型。7working提示：keep doing sth。8lucky提示：be lucky。9rented提示：根據(jù)上一句的時態(tài)。10is，is cutting提示：根據(jù)句意。七、1are，take them away2made a living3let，join4worked，easily5be able to6talking，all the time7spent，learning提示：spend time doing sth8realized，chosen提示：chosen在這里是過去分詞，意思是被“選擇的”，作job的定語。9remind him of提示：remind sbof sth提醒某人某事。10the same age as八、One possible version：Dear David，Im very glad to have received your letterYou asked me about my life on weekendsNow Ill tell you something about itAs a middle school student，I spend most of the time doing my homework at homeAfter that，I can watch TV with my family for one or two hoursSometimes I do some sports with my friendsI know the students in England have more free time than us Chinese studentsHow lucky you are! I really hope that we are given less homework so that we can have more free time to do what we like on weekendsYours，Zhang Jun