2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理八年級下 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語1. space museum太空博物館2. amusement park娛樂公園3. water park水上公園4. take the subway乘地鐵5. last year去年6. next year明年 7. have a great time玩得愉快 8. end up結(jié)束9. a theme park主題公園10. of course當(dāng)然11. all the time一直12. many famous characters許多著名的人物13. hear of聽說14. in the same place在同一個地方 15. take different routs行駛不同的路線 16.go skating 去溜冰17. most of 大多數(shù)的. 18. in fact 事實上 19. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家 20. a flight attendant 飛機上的一名乘務(wù)員 21. a tour guide 一名導(dǎo)游 22. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 23. start doing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth. 開始做某事24. take a holiday 度假 25. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 26. three quarters 四分之三 27. wake up 醒來28. all the year round 一年到頭，終年29. take a ride 兜風(fēng)II. 重要句型1.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 2.You won't have any problem finding rice, noodles, dumplings.3.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.III. 交際用語 1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾經(jīng)去過游樂廠游樂場嗎？ Yes, I have. I went there last year. 是的，我去年去的哪兒。 No，I havent. 不， 我沒去過。No, I never had been to an amusement park. 不，我從來沒去過。2. Ive never been to a water park. 我從來沒去過水上公園。Me neither. 我也沒去過。IV. 重要語法 The Present Perfect tense I(現(xiàn)在完成時)【課文解析】1. Me neither. 我也沒去過。（1）英語中表示后者與前者情形相同，“也不”時，常用neither引起的倒裝句Neither+助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞+主語。如：因Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity愛因斯坦以他的相對論而聞名。Sanya is famous for "Tianya Haijiao".".三亞以其天涯海角而馳名。The village is famous for its green tea這個村莊以綠茶而出名。be famous as以身份出名，for后一般接表示職業(yè)的名詞。The village is famous as a green tea producing place這個村莊是產(chǎn)綠茶的地方。HanHong is famous as a pop singer.韓紅以流行歌曲而聞名。be famous to 對某人來說是著名的，to后常接人。The Summer Palace is famous to the people in China.頤和園在中國人心中很著名。The pop singer is famous to the young people.流行歌曲對那些年輕人來說是聞名的。3. Perhaps we have ever seen them in movies. 也許我們在電影中見過他們。perhaps adv.或者，也許，有可能。該次在句中的位置不同，其意思與語氣也不同，請看下列例句：He means to go tomorrow.他打算明天去。He meant no harm; he only meant to help.他沒有惡意，僅想幫忙。(3)有意義，有價值，常和much, little等連用。His work means o lot of him. 他的工作對他意義很大。It doesn't mean a thing to her that we are all waiting because she's late.因為他遲到我們都在等他，可他卻認為這不是什么大不了的事。6. You won't have any problem finding rice, noodles, dumplings.你回毫不費力地找到米飯、面條、水餃。have problems (in) doing 這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“做謀事很費勁”。介詞in指某一方面，在句中可省略，后面接動詞+ing形式。problem是可數(shù)名詞，在句型中作“困難、麻煩”解，這里problems還可以用difficulty或trouble代替，但這兩個詞在句型中作不可數(shù)名詞用。We had some problems getting to the top of mountain.到達山頂我們費了很大勁。I didn't have any problems finding my uncle's house.我毫不費力地找到我叔叔家。He had some problems working out the problem.他解這道題很費勁。注意:這一句型的否定句還可改成do something without any problems/difficulty/trouble句型。He didn't have any problems finding my house.=He founding house without any difficulty/trouble.他毫不費力地找到了我的家。7. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.天黑時去動物園好像很奇怪。seem在此為“好像、似乎”之意，其后加形容次。He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高興。She seems sad.她似乎很傷心。它的常用句型如下：1）seem +(to be) +n.They seem (to be)doctors.他們好像是醫(yī)生。He seems a students.他們好像是學(xué)生。2） seem +(to be) +介詞It seems like years since I last saw Mr Green.從上次遇到格林先生，好像與過了許多年。3） seem to do something.He seems to be happy. 他好像很高興My mother seemed to know that. 我媽媽好像知道那件事。4） It seem that +It seems that he is happy.=He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快樂It seems that she is thinking.=It seemed that she was sleeping then.他好像在考慮什么。語法知識A.語法：The Present Perfect tense I(現(xiàn)在完成時)1、構(gòu)成have (has)+V.P.P動詞過去分詞（past participle）2、用法1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作，并對現(xiàn)在有影響。常于already, yet, just, ever, never before等表示不確定時間的狀語連用。也可以和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間狀語如：this morning, today, this year,.等連用。例如：I have just posted a letter. The concert has already started. They haven't finished the work yet. It has been hot this summer.2)表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（也許還會繼續(xù)下去）的動作或狀態(tài)，如：today, these days, since.for., now等連用例如：He has worked here for ten years. We have known each other since we were children. They have been in Beijing since 1990. I havent seen him these days.注意：現(xiàn)在完成時和表示段時間的狀語連用是，動詞必須是可延續(xù)的，不能用表示短暫意義的動詞。例如：She has come back here since a week ago.(wrong) She has been back here since a week ago.(right) I have bought the dictionary for two months.(wrong) I have had the dictionary for two months.(right)與段時間連用時，常用動詞的變化如下：come-be go-be buy-have borrow-keep begin-be on leave-be away(from) get up-be up die-be dead fall ill-be ill arrive- be become-be join-be a member of./be in. get to know-know3) have been(to)指“到過某地”，說話時此人已不在那里（not be here）或已回來（be back）, 側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。have gone (to)指“已經(jīng)去了某地”，說話時此人可能在路上，(be on the way,或已在那里，be there),反正不在這里(be not here)。4)The sample past tense and the present perfect tense 一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況。他不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用。而一般過去時只表示過去的動作和狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。【典型例題解析】例1.Wheres your English teacher? She_ Beijing for a meeting. Shell come back in a week. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to解析 由問句可知老師不在說話現(xiàn)場，由答句可知她去北京了，并進一步說明她在一周后回來，所 以用短語has gone to 某人去了某地。答案 C例2.Tony, _ you_ smoking? Yes. Drinking tea is my favorite now. A. will stop B. did stop C. would stop D. have stopped解析 由答語“現(xiàn)在喝茶是我最喜歡的”可知上句是在問“你已經(jīng)戒煙了嗎？”應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。答案 D例3.Linda _ the space museum after school yesterday. A. has been to B. was going to C. went to D. has gone to 正解 C 錯因分析 此題主要考察現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)與一般過去時態(tài)的區(qū)別。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可以判斷出用一般過去時。例3(2008年畢節(jié))_ Peter _ John may go with us because one of them must stay at home.A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor【析】本題考查并列連詞的用法。both.and.意思是：兩者都，not only, but also意思是：不但，而且，either.or意思是：或者或者，neither.Nor意思是：既不，也不。從句意來看，二者去一個，很顯然，C項符合題目的意思。答案 C單元測試題 10How long has Mr Green lived in Xian?Hes lived here _ 1990AforBsinceCbyDof11Sorry，Mr Chen，My father cant come to the parents meetingHe _ ShanghaiAgoes toBhas been toChas gone toDwent to12_ to Ottawa?NO，neverBut I went to Washington DCa few months agoAHave you beenBHave you goneCDid you goDWill you go13Li Lei hasnt been to Macao and I havent_AneitherBeitherCtooDalso14Eve hasnt been to ParisI havent_AalsoBeitherCtooDalready15George borrowed a biology book from his friendHe _ it for a weekAhas borrowedBhas lentChas keptDlend16Where is Amy?She _ to ChinaAhas beenBhas goneChad beenDhad gone17As everyone knows，the way of farming has changed a lotOf courseAnd some other changes _ on farms in the last 100 yearsAhappenedBhave happenedChappenDare happening18Is your brother a Party member?Yes，he _ the Party three years agoHe _ a Party member for three yearsAjoined；has beenBhas joined；has beenCwas joined；isDjoined；was19How time flies! Twenty years _ passedAhaveBhasCisDare20Who will go to the airport to meet Jerry?I willI _ her many timesI can find her easilyAmetBhave metChad metDwill meet二、完形填空What do we know about the sea? We 1 that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining 2 itWe also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong windWhat 3 things do we know about it?The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big 4 the map of the worldThere is 5 sea than landThe sea covers three quarters of the 6Some parts of the sea 7 very shallowBut some places are very deepThere is one place near JapanIt is nearly 11 kilometers deepThe 8 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers highIf we put that mountain into the sea at that place，there would be9 kilometers of water above it!The sea is saltyThere is one sea called the Dead SeaIt is very saltyIt is 10 salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea1AknowBsayChopeDwish2AinBatConDover3AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers4ALook afterBSeeCWatchDLook at5AsmallerBfewerCmoreDless6AlandBworldCwaterDmountain7AareBisChas beenDwere8AlongestBoldestCtallestDhighs9A20B2C11D910AmuchBtooCsoDvery三、閱讀理解AOver thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia (亞洲北部) went to AmericaToday，we call these people Indians (印第安人)The Indians went to America because the weather began to changeNorthern Asia became very coldEverything frozeThey had to move or dieHow did the first Indians go to America? They walked!Later Columbus found the New World in 1492At first，only a few Europeans followedThey traveled to America in boatsFor the next three hundred years，about 500 000 people went there. Then the number grew very quicklyFrom 1815 to 1915over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United StatesThe biggest groups were from Germany and Italy(意大利) These Europeans spoke many different languages Most of them took almost no moneyThey went to America so that they could find a better life1_ went to America firstAPeople from northern AsiaBPeople from EuropeCPeople from GermanyDColumbus2Why did the Indians go to America? Because _Anorthern Asia became very hotBnorthern Asia became very coldCthey were interested in AmericaDthey liked traveling3The New World was_AItalyBnorthern AsiaCGermanyDAmerica4The first Europeans went to America _Aby shipBby bikeCby boatDby train5These Europeans _Adidnt speak the same languageBspoke English onlyCspoke German onlyDspoke both English and German6The Europeans went to America in order to _Afind the New WorldBfind a better lifeCbuild more boatsDlearn EnglishBWe can see walls everywhere in the worldBut the Great Wall of China is the biggest of alL The Chinese call it“The Ten-Thousand li Great Wall”It is in fact more than 6 000 kilometers longIt is 45 meters wideIn most places，five horses or ten men can walk side by sideWhen you visit the Great Wall，you cant help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years agoWithout any modern machine，it was really very difficult to build itThey had to do all the work by handIt took millions of men hundreds of years to build itThe Great Wall has a history of over two thousand yearsThe kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years agoThen Qin Shihuang；had all the walls joined upHe thought that could keep the enemy out of the countryToday the Great Wall has become a place of interestNot only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it7The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in _AChinaBEuropeCthe worldDAsia (亞洲)8How long is the Great Wall?AIts less than six hundred kilometersBIts over six million kilometersCIts six thousand kilometersDIts more than six thousand kilometers9It took _ men _ years to build the Great WallAmillions；millionsBhundreds of；hundreds ofC millions of；hundreds ofDhundreds of；millions of10The Great Wall was built _Aby people all over the worldBwithout any modern machineCwith some other countries helpDby all Chinese kings11Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could _Akeep the enemy out of his countryBkeep his body in itCbe visited by all the peopleDmake his country beautiful四、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞1I lent him the money because of f_2She is more h_ than beautiful3Our garden is beautiful，e_ in autumn.4Which_ is that program on?5I like travelling，so I want to be a tour g_6Have you e_ been to a zoo?No，I haventN _ have I7How do you spell your l _ name?8Jinan is the c_ of Shandong9If you want to visit the zoo，you have to t_ a boat10You should study hard to i_ your English五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I _ (go) to London last year with my parents2There are many boats for _ (ride) for visitors to the island3I have never been to AthensNeither _ (have) my sister4I dont need _ (go)back to school today，as we are still on holiday5The young athletic visitors can enjoy _ (skate) there. It is really great fun6At last we found the tiger _ (die)7Jim made us _ (agree) with him8His job is _ (sell) computers9The man _ (fall) off his bike and _ (1ie) on the ground10He wants _ (travel) around the world六、翻譯句子1“我從未去過日本。”“我也是?！盜 have _ been to Japan,_ _2我的英語寫作很好，但是我需要提高我的聽力技能。My English writing is pretty goodbut I need to _ my listening skills3你決定了放學(xué)后想做什么嗎?_ you _ what to do after school?4我還沒有決定假期去哪里。你呢?I havent _ where to go on vacation _5“她曾經(jīng)去過香港嗎?”“不，她從未去過那兒。”_ she ever _ to Hong Kong?No，shes never been there七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Michelle has already had dinner(改為否定句)Michelle _ _ dinner _2Tom has never been to Jilin(改為反意疑問句)Tom has never been to Jilin，_ _?3My family moved here six years ago(改為同義句)My family _ _ here _ six years4He goes to the amusement park once a week(就畫線部分提問)_ _ _ he _ to the amusement park?5He comes from Sydney(就畫線部分提問)_ _ he _ from?八、補全對話A：Could you tell us a little about 1?B：SureA：First of all，2 were you born?B：I was born in LondonA：Do you still live in London?B：3，Im 4 in Brighton nowA：Oh，really? 5 6 have you been there?B：7 MarchA：Are you happy there?B：Yeah，very happy. I love the outdoor lifeA：8 9 do you see your parents?B：Twice a month，but we love a family get-together,A：And what do you do in your free time?B：I love reading and listening to musicA：Have you ever listened to the Rolling Stones?B：No，10 111_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_九、閱讀填詞Cats were first k1 as pets in Egypt 4 000 years ago. Now there are a2 34 million cats in the United StatesOne o 3 of every four families has a catAll together，these cat owners are p4 one and a half billion dollars for eat food each yearBooks on cats were more popular than any other kind of books in 2003In that year a5，250 million books of that kind were sold out A cat is different from any other a6It has a backbone that bends (彎曲) easilyA cat will land on its paws (爪子) in 1.8 seconds if it falls a few feet upside d7Cats may have s8 memory (記憶力)A scientist tells this story：A cat walked just before its owner moved to another town，100 kilometres a9A year later, the cat turned up (出現(xiàn)) at the familys new back d101_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_十、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空1When I _ a young girl，all I ever_ to do was travel，and I decided that the best way to do this was _ _ a flight attendantI_ _ a flight attendant for two years now；Its a reallyjob because I _ all over the world. I _ that the _ important requirement was to speak English well，so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant2I want to be a tour guide _ _，its all I have ever wanted to beI want _ _，especially to English-speaking countries_ _ the U.S. and AustraliaHowever，I know that I _ _ improve my English，so I _ _ taking lessons at the Hilltop Language SchoolThe Hilltop Language School _ really _ me learn EnglishI _ _ a student here for a year now，and I really love it十一、書面表達用本單元學(xué)的內(nèi)容寫一篇6080詞的短文，要求寫出什么地方，有什么，何時去過，和誰去的，為什么好，喜歡什么等。題目已給出。The best place I have ever been to_參考答案一、1D提示：到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)買了幾天了，為現(xiàn)在完成時的意義，“幾天”用延續(xù)性動詞。2C提示：從意思看，甚至連家鄉(xiāng)都沒離開過一次。3D提示：“三周”，一段時間，需要用延續(xù)性動詞。4A提示：前否后肯的反意疑問句。5B提示：“去過”，去的人在說話現(xiàn)場用have been to，have gone to表示說話人去了，不在說話現(xiàn)場。6C提示：已經(jīng)不在現(xiàn)場半小時了，用可持續(xù)的表示此狀態(tài)的詞。7B提示：應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。8C提示：把筆記本落在家了。9A提示：完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎? yet，完成時時間狀語。10B提示：自從1990年到現(xiàn)在。11C提示：去了上海，人不在本地，沒法開家長會，has gone to。12A提示：說話人在此地，“去過”用have been to。13B14B提示：否定句中的“也”，用either。15C16B提示：此處主語為第三人稱，故謂語用has，has gone to指去了某地。17B提示：in the last 100 years為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。18A提示：ago為過去時時間狀語，for three years從過去到現(xiàn)在3年了。19B提示：Twenty years作為一個整體時間，應(yīng)當(dāng)單數(shù)對待。20B提示：見過許多次，用現(xiàn)在完成時。7agree8to sell 9fell，lay 10to travel六、1never，Me neither2improve3Have，decided4decided，yet5Has，been七、1hasnt had，yet2has he3have lived，for4how often does，go5Where does，come八、1yourself2where3No41iving5How6long7Since8How9often 10I 11havent九、1kept2about3out4paying5alone6animals7down8special9away10door十、1was，wanted，to become，have been，interesting，travel，discovered，most2In fact，to travel，such as，have to，have started，has，helped，have been十一、One possible version：The best place I have ever been toIts a very beautiful placeIts SanyaHave you ever been there? I have been there once. I flew there with my friend when it was snowing and very cold in BeijingWhen I got off the plane，I smelled the sea，which was just like the flavor of a special perfumeIts very warm at that timeWe stayed in a hotel by the seaEvery day we could see the sea on our bedSometimes we went to the beach to swim，What a clean and beautiful beach it is! I like Sanya best just because its so beautiful and peaceful! I love it because I can smell and feel the seaI will go there againWould you like to go with me?