2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理八年級下Unit 2 What should I do【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語1.stay at home 呆在家 2. every night 每天晚上3.play CD 放CD 4.too loud 太吵 5.out of style 過時的 6.enough money 足夠的錢7.go to his house 去他家 8.give him a ticket 給他一張票9.a ball game 一場球賽 10.talk about 談?wù)?1.on the phone 通過電話 12.get some money 得一些錢13.pay for 支付 14.summer camp 夏令營15.get a part-time job 做一份兼職工作 16.have a bake sale 賣燒烤17.the radio advice program 電臺建議節(jié)目 18.the same as 與.一樣19.the same clothes as 與.一樣的衣服 20.get different clothes 買不同的衣服21.have a problem 有麻煩 22.at school 在學(xué)校 23.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出 24.last week 上周 25.after-school activities 課后活動26.busy enough 足夠忙 27.after school 放學(xué)后28.get home 到家 29.as much as possible 盡可能多30.too much pressure 太多的壓力 31.take part in 參加32.all kinds of 各種各樣的 33.on the one hand 在一方面34.on the other hand 在另外一方面 35.by oneself 親自II. 重要句型What should I do?  You could write him a letter What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him What should they do? They shouldn't argue III. 交際用語 1. What should I do?我應(yīng)該怎么做？ 2. You could write him a letter.你可以寫信給他。 3. What should he do?他應(yīng)該怎么做？ 4. Maybe he should say hes sorry.也許他應(yīng)該說抱歉。 5. What should they do?他們應(yīng)該怎么做？ 6. They shouldnt argue.他們不應(yīng)該爭吵。IV. 重要語法情態(tài)動詞的用法 【課文解析】1.My parents want me to stay at home every night.我的父母讓我每天晚上都呆在家里。want sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事媽媽讓她每天早上喝牛奶。 Mother wants her to drink milk every morning.父母想讓我們打掃自己的房間。 Parents want us to clean our own rooms.* 常用的情態(tài)動詞有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would這九大情態(tài)動詞；其他的還有ought to, need, dare 等。 一、九大情態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)關(guān)系：1. 現(xiàn)在式 can - 過去式 could2. 現(xiàn)在式 may - 過去式 might3. 現(xiàn)在式 shall - 過去式 should4. 現(xiàn)在式 will - 過去式 would5. 現(xiàn)在式 must - 過去式 must （常用had to來代替） 二、情態(tài)動詞表示“可能”或“預(yù)測”(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to) （1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“預(yù)測”：1. He can't be at home. (否定句)他不可能在家。 2. Can the news be true ? (將情態(tài)動詞 can 置于主語 the news 前就成疑問句)這消息可能是真的嗎? 3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理論上的可能性)任何人都可能犯錯誤。 （2）may 和 might 用于表示“事實上的可能性”或“預(yù)測”：1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能會發(fā)生) 明天可能會下雨。 2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示預(yù)測)今天下午可能會下雪。 （4）may 和 might 用于表示“許可”(口語中多用 can )1. You may take a walk. (表示給予許可)你可以散散步。 2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉轉(zhuǎn))是否請給我讀一讀這故事。 3. May I make a suggestion?我可以提個建議嗎？ 4. Might I take a look of your work?我看看您的大作行嗎？ 5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不許可或禁止)學(xué)生不得在圖書館里吵鬧。 6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于條件句，表示請求)你是不對的，如果我可以這么說的話。 （5）must 用于表示“禁止”，“不準(zhǔn)”：1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不許可)此地不準(zhǔn)停車。 2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 語氣方面比 may not 更強) 你們不準(zhǔn)在池里釣魚。【典型例題解析】例1What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _for it? Atake B. cost C. pay D. spend 解析 此題考查花費的區(qū)別。此題主語是“人”，并且pay常與for連用，意為“為付款”，故此題選C。答案 C例2You shouldnt _here. The baby _.A. play; sleeping B. to play; is sleeping C. plays, sleeps D. play; is sleeping 正解 D錯因分析 此題做錯的原因是沒有熟練掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法，情態(tài)動詞后面給動詞原形。在第一個句子中should是情態(tài)動詞，后面應(yīng)用動詞原形，所以排除B、C選項，根據(jù)句意第二個句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/ is /are+ v-ing形式。故選D。例3.Could you please _me your bike? Sorry, Amy _it an hour ago.A. Lend, borrow B. Lend, borrowed C. borrow; lent D. borrow; lend 正解 B錯因分析 此題所錯的原因是沒有掌握borrow和lend的用法。borrow和lend都有“借”的意思，borrow是“借入”的意思；lend是“借出”的意思。此外相應(yīng)的句型也不一樣，borrowfrom，lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth。第二個句子.根據(jù)an hour ago可以確定是一般過去時態(tài)。例4.(2008年遵義) A: What _ under your bed, Langlang?B: Oh, where are my basketball shoes, Mom?A. do you do B. are you doing C. did you do【析】此題主要時態(tài)。A項是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，B項是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，C項是過去時態(tài)。從答語“他在找他的籃球運動鞋”來看，可以知道問句應(yīng)該是：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故此題選B。答案 BI根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞1This work is too difficultIt doesnt f me2The school things i pens，pencils，erasers and books3If you have a p，you can ask me for help4Im very u and dont know what to do5Most children a after-school clubs根據(jù)句意用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1You should tell him to get_(different) clothes2Parents should give their children more time and_ (free) to relax3Jim is_(good) at drawing than Lucy4John_(write) something when I_(go) to see him5What would you like_(drink)?句型轉(zhuǎn)換1We should help him write letters(改為否定句)We_ _him write letters2They should buy some new clothes(對畫線部分提問)_ _they buy?3I had dumplings for supper yesterday(對畫線部分提問)_ _you _ for supper yesterday?4It was cold last week(對畫線部分提問)_was_ _ _last week?5This is a good idea(改為感嘆句)_ _ _idea this is!根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子1你應(yīng)當(dāng)好好與他相處，不應(yīng)該與他吵架。You_ _ _well _ him，and dont_with him2我們每天應(yīng)該盡可能多地運動。We should have exercise_ _ _every day3誰會駕駛汽車?Who_ _ _drive the car?4你應(yīng)該給他一張足球賽的票。You should_him a _ _ a football match5我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向你的朋友請求幫助。I think you should_your friends_ _V單項選擇( )1He had something to write down and asked me for_Aa paperBsome papersCsome pieces of papersDa piece of paper( )2My family is very poor，so we have to live in a small_AapartmentBbuildingCspace stationDhouse( )3_of clothes do you have like this?AHow much BHow manyCHow much suit DHow many suits( )4Mrs Shute wouldnt leave the TV set，_her children were waiting for their supperAifBbecauseCeven thoughDas soon as( )5Oh，DannyIts raining outsideYoud better_your raincoatAput on Bput up Cdress Dto wear( )6Youd better hurry，my dearJust a minuteIt wont_me long to changeAspend Btake CcostDpay( )7You_home right nowAneednt to go Bneednt goCdont need go Dneednt going( )8Im sorry I left my exercise book at homeIt doesnt matterBut dont forget to_it to school tomorrowAbringB takeCleave Dcarry( )9Steven always wears _clothesThey are very different from the othersAtrendyBoriginalCinexpensiveDcheap( )10Danger! _!AKeep out BKeep on Ckeep on goingD Keeping( )11e the pen on the ground just now.AdropedBdroppedCfallDfell( )12They_each other and they_argueAshould help；should Bshould help；shouldntCshouldnt help；should Dshouldnt help；shouldnt( )13Can I talk to you for a minute，Lucy?Sure, I have_timeAa few B1ittle Cfew Da little( )14This question isnt worth_Aanswer Bto answer Canswering Danswers( )15People will fly to the moon_vacationsAfor Bto Cin Dat用適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z補全對話A：Good morning，doctorB：Good morning1A：I dont feel well and I cough a lotB：2A：Ever since yesterdayB：3A：YesI haveIts a little higherB：Open your mouth and say“Ah”A：4，doctor?B：Nothing seriousTake this medicine three times a day and have a good rest5A：Thank you，doctorB：Youre welcome完形填空Christmas was comingA lot of 1 were going to townThey hoped to2 some vegetables，fruit and meat in the marketAnd then they were going to buy some 3 for their familiesA bus cameThey tried to 4Robert，a strong young man，rushed in firstHe occupied (占) two 5One for his girl friend Mable and the other for himselfThe bus started，and Robert had a look 6 the busHe saw a lot of people 7 thereThere were some old men among themHe hurried to 8 his eyesMable found it and thought he felt 9 and asked，“Whats wrong with you，dear?”“10，”answered the kindhearted (好心腸) young man“I cant bear(忍心)to see the poor old men!”friends!Everyone screamed! Then I said sorry to my friendsThey laughed because it didnt matterIt was funnyJackie said，“It tastes good!My friends went into the bathroom and washed their facesAfterwards，Mon cut the cake and everyone had a pieceAll my guests left around four oclockI helped Mom clean up the messI had a great birthdayIt was the best part of my summer holiday( )1Jenny had her birthday party_Ain a restaurantBat schoolCat a friends house Dat home( )2One of Jennys friends gave her_Aa videoBsome snacksCa video game Dsome balloons( )3Jennys friends arrived at her home_Ain the morningBat two oclockCat half past three Dat four oclock( )4Jenny blew out the candles and she_Aate all the cakeBblew cream on the floorCblew cream all over her friendsDsang Happy Birthday( )5Jennys friends_after Jenny blew out the candlesAwere angryBcriedCwere upsetDlaughedBMany people have the wrong idea about pigsPigs are actually very clean animalsOn farms，they live in dirty placesSo，they become very dirtyIn the wild，pigs keep very cleanThey ale also really smartThey may be smarter than dogsThey can learn things from peoplePigs are very friendly animalsSome people raise (喂養(yǎng)) them as petsOf course，people keep the small kind，not the big kindSmall pigs are very cuteAnd they dont break things in the houseBig pigs usually live outside on farms，not in peoples houses( )6Which words can describe pigs?ADirty and stupidBNervous and strangeCDangerous and unfriendlyDClever and friendly( )7What does the underlined words“in the wild”mean?AOn farmsBIn natureCBeing crazyDIn peoples houses( )8Which of the following is true?APigs like to be dirtyBPeople can teach pigs thingsCDogs are smarter than pigsDOnly farmers raise pigs( )9What kind of pigs are raised in peoples houses?AThe very big kind BThe ugly kindCThis kind from farmsDThe small kind( )10What is NOT mentioned(提及)in this passage?ARaising dogsBPigs on farms and in the wildCPigs as pets DPeoples wrong ideas about pigs書面表達(dá)以“My Favorite Subject”為題寫一篇70詞左右的短文。_參考答案I1fit 2include 3problem 4upset 5attend1different 2freedom 3better 4was writing，went 5to drink1shouldnt help2What should3What did，have4What，the weather like5What a goodIV1should get on，with，arguequarrel2as much as possible3is able to4give，ticket to5ask，for helpV 15DDDCA610BBABA1115BBDCAVI1Whats wrong with you?Whats the matter with you?2How long have you been like this?3Have you taken your temperature?4Is there anything serious5You will be better soonYou will be all right soon15 CBDAB 610DADAC15DCBCD 610DBBDAIXMy Favorite SubjectMost students have their favorite subjectsMy favorite is geographyI have known more about the world since I learned geographyI think it is fun to travel around the worldSo I want to go and visit all the places of interest in the world we studied in geographyMany of them are very famous and beautiful，such as the Triumphal Arch in Paris，Big Ben in England and so on