2010年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理八年級(jí)下Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語1.get out (of)2.in front of / in the front of 3.take off 4.buy for 5.land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away e in 9.hear about  10.the Museum of Flight  11.happen to12.stop doing13.take place14.as. asII. 重要句型 1. What were you doing when.? 2. I was doing sth. when. 3. How about. / What about.? 4. What happened next?5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did.III. 重要語法1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法【課文解析】1. What were you doing when the UFO arrived? （1）這是一個(gè)含有時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，主句為what were you doing，從句是由連詞when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，說明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。 ex: The students were talking when the teacher came in. I was watching TV when the bell rang. When I got home, my mother was cooking. （2）arrive 是不及物動(dòng)詞，如果表示到達(dá)某地，則用arrive in /at ，相當(dāng)于get to或reach。需要注意的是，reach是及物動(dòng)詞，必須跟地點(diǎn)。get to 跟地點(diǎn)名詞，如果是地點(diǎn)副詞，則省略介詞。如：get here/ home/there。 When did you _? When did you _ to school? They didnt _ in China yesterday. We will _ there in two days. （A. arrive B. get C. reach）2. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. while 在此處用作連詞，意為“正當(dāng)時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，通常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而主句通常用一般過去時(shí)，也可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ex: While I was sleeping, the telephone rang. I was sleeping _ the telephone rang. Jim was watching the soccer game while Tom was reading. 3. When the UFO took off, the man was standing in front of the bank. take off 意為“起飛”，took是take的過去式。take off 還可表示“拿去，取消，脫掉（衣帽）”等。 ex: Its hot in the room. Youd better take off your coat. （其對(duì)應(yīng)詞組為_ _）They will take off the 5 am train. 4. The dog got out of his box and ran away. 此處的get out of 意為“從出來”，對(duì)應(yīng)短語為get into 也可表示上/下車（car, taxi），而上/下公共汽車、火車等則用get on /off。 Mr. Black _ his car, then went into the shop. A. get out ofB. got off C. got out D. got out of Please get the car out _ the garage.（車庫(kù)）A. from B. off C. of ran away意為“逃跑”，ran 是run 的過去式。He ran away _ the room. A. of B. off C. from A. surprising B. amazing C. surprised D. amazed 類似的詞還有：exciting /excited, relaxing /relaxed, interesting /interested, boring/ bored We had a _ vacation. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxed D. relaxingWe are _ in what you said. A. interesting B. excited C. surprised D. interested 10. I followed to see where it was going. follow 意為“跟隨，追隨”。 ex: Speak slowly, please. I cant follow you. follow sb. to do sth. 四. 語法：1. You cant imagine how strange it was! 此句中的how strange it was是一個(gè)感嘆句。感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種： （1）What ex: What a clever boy! What an exciting class! What amazing news! What beautiful flowers! （2）How 形容詞/副詞主語動(dòng)詞！ How clever the boy is! How exciting the class is! How slowly the car goes! How hard he studies! 【典型例題解析】【析】此題主要考察連詞的用法。until是“直到才”，一般與not連用，before意思是：在之前，if是如果的意思，after是后的意思。這句話的意思是：如果你不想單獨(dú)去的話，我很樂意去。很顯然，此題應(yīng)選C答案 C單元測(cè)試題 I根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1It was raining hard when the plane ain Shanghai2Every room in the hotel has a private b3While the alien was buying a s，the girl called the police4You can i how strange tile UFO is5I bought a new book M EnglishIts quite good and it helps me a lot用方框中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子dosingnothavegivehelpplaystudyhave come visit1I_computer games when the telephone rang2While the hoys_in the classroom，someone knocked at the door3They_the Summer Palace last Saturday4The boy_me a nice watch yesterday5They_breakfast at the time6What were you doing at seven yesterday evening?I_for a test7Lucy_breakfast at home yesterday morning8Mary_her mother with the housework this time yesterday9_he_to see you last Saturday?10My mother_the washing when I came back根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子1那只狗從箱子里跳出來跑了。The dog _ _ _the box and_2那位著名的科學(xué)家把自己看作是普通人。The famous scientist_himself_a common person3太陽冉冉升起，他們都到外面去觀賞美麗的景色。The sun_ _All of them go outside_ _ _ _4他們聽說這個(gè)事件時(shí)正在做什么?What_they_when they_ _the event?5今天早晨他很累，起床很困難。He was very tired this morningIt was difficult for him to _ _ _bedIV句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Shes a very nice girl(改為感嘆句)_a nice girl_is !2He grew up in England，too(改為否定句)He_ _up in England，_3We find it is very useful to study English well(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)We find_ _ _ _ _ English well4We were cleaning some desks and chairs at that time(改為否定句)We _cleaning_desks_chairs at that time5I was cleaning windows at home at 8:00 yesterday(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ _ _windows at 8:00 yesterday?AThis BThat CIt DOne( )10After dinner，we always go outside_a park_a good view as the moon_Ato；to get；rises Bto；get；raisesCfor；to get；raises Dfor；get；rises( )11His flight_the earth lasted 22 hoursAaround Bfrom Cand Dor( )12Jackson was very angry_his brother his wordsAwith；with Bto；with Cwith；at Dwith；to( )13Few people like him，because he always thinks more_ himself than_Aof；others Babout；the othersCof；the others Dabout；others( )14The shoes are different_sizeA from B as Cand D in ( )15All the students were wiping the floor they heard a man_“help”Awhen；shouting Bwhile；to shoutCwhen；to shout Dwhile；shouting從方框中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話AWho helped you to mend the kite?BWhat were you doing yesterday afternoon?CWho did you fly kites with?DIt blew yesterday didnt it?EWere you very busy yesterday?FWhere did you fly the kite?GDid you enjoy yourselves yesterday?A:1B：I was flying a kiteA：2B：By the riverA lot of children were flying kites thereA：3B：Yes，but the wind wasnt strongIt was good weather for flying a kiteA：4B：Zhang Lei and Liu HuaThey both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I didA:5B：Yes，we played there for about three hours完形填空Christmas Day is always 1 the same day every year，December 25thEverybody in England 2 Christmas，but people often forget that getting ready 3Christmas is very hard workThere are so many things for us 4You have to make sure that you have 5 to eat and drinkPeople usually eat a big bird for Christmas dinnera big chicken 6 a big duckAlso，you have to make a big Christmas cakeI usually make the Christmas cake in NovemberIt is 7 of fruit8sugar on topYou need many other things for Christmas-nuts，sweets and applesthat kind of thingsFather usually buys a Christmas treeHe brings it home，and the children 9 it with lights，and put a star on top，so it looks really beautifulEverybody gives 10 presents for ChristmasWe put the presents on the floor under the tree on Christmas Eve，and open them on Christmas Day( )1AinBatConDduring( )2AeatsBenjoysCplaysDworks( )3Afor Bwith Cto Dat( )4AdoneBdoCdoingDto do( )5AsomeBlotCmanyDenough( )6Aand BbutCorDeither( )7Afull BfillCfilledDmade( )8Aand Bwith Chaving Dleaving( )9Afill Bput Ccover Dfull( )10Aother Bthe other Canother Deach other閱讀理解One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to townSuddenly the bag fell from his horse on the roadHe didnt know how to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himselfHe only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help himJust at this moment a man riding a horse came up to himBut the farmer was very disappointed(失望)when he saw who he wasIt was the great man living nearby(附近)The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like himBut to his surprise(使他驚訝的是)，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearerHe said to the farmer“I see you need help，friendHow good it is that Im here just at the right time”Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other，they together lifted and put it on the horse“Sir，”asked the farmer，“how can I pay(回報(bào))you?”“Its quite easy，”the great man answered with a smile“Wherever(無論在哪里)you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him”( )1What happened when the farmer went to town?AHis horses leg hurt BThe bag fell from his horseCThe farmer lost his bag DThe horse was ill( )2The farmer didnt lift the hag onto the horse by himself because_Athe bag was broken Bthe horse went awayCthe bag was too heavy for him to lift Dthe farmer was angry( )3Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought_Athe great man couldnt help himBthe great man could take away his bagCthe great man could take away his horseDthe great man couldnt see him( )4Who helped the farmer?AA great man BAnother farmerCA poor man DA friend( )5What does the story tell us is that_AWe should help the people in troubleBwe should be friendly to each otherCeach of us should be a kind manDA，B and C書面表達(dá)假?zèng)]你的一位美國(guó)朋友很想知道有關(guān)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)的信息，請(qǐng)你就你所了解的內(nèi)容和下面的提示來寫一篇介紹性的短文。詞數(shù)：5060。家庭團(tuán)聚,吃月餅,賞月。_參考答案I1arrived 2bathroom 3souvenir 4imagine 5MagicalII1was playing2were singing3visited4gave5were having6was studying7didnt have8was helping9Did，come10was doingIII1got out of，ran away2thinks of，as3is rising，to get a good view4were，doing，heard about5get out ofIV1What，she2didnt grow，either3it very useful to study4werent，any，or5Where were you cleaningV15 CDCAB 610 DADCA 1115 ACADA15 BFDCG15 CBADD 610 CABCD15 BCAADIX寫作略。