Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：理解并準(zhǔn)確使用本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯2 技能目標(biāo)：熟練使用 “should (not) be allowed to do”談?wù)搼?yīng)該被允許和不應(yīng)該被允許做某事;熟練使用 “be (not) allowed to do”談?wù)摫辉试S和不被允許做某事; 熟練使用 “I agree / disagree.”或“ I dont agree.”表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。3 情感目標(biāo)：通過(guò)了解和反思自己的言行舉止是否符合中學(xué)生日常行為準(zhǔn)則、規(guī)范自己的言行，養(yǎng)成自覺(jué)遵守規(guī)則的良好習(xí)慣和優(yōu)良品德； 準(zhǔn)確看待“家規(guī)”“班規(guī)”“校規(guī)”等，并能認(rèn)真遵守； 明白父母、教師的合理建議對(duì)自己成長(zhǎng)的重要性4文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)： 了解中外審美觀的差異，形成自己的審美觀，展示個(gè)性； 了解中西方關(guān)于青少年的不同文明準(zhǔn)則。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)重點(diǎn)詞匯：smoke, pierce, license, safety, earring, cry, field, hug, lift, awful, teen, regret, poem, bedroom , community, chance, manage, society, unit, educate, professional, enter, support talk about, keep away from, make ones own decision, get in the way of 重點(diǎn)句型： I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree./ I disagree. I think sixteen is too young.Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work at night? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)“should be allowed to”課時(shí)劃分： Period One： Section A 1 (1a-2d)Period Two： Section A 2 (3a-3c)Period Three： Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)Period Four： Section B 1 (1a-2e)Period Five： Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)Section A 1 (1a-2d)I. PresentationAsk students： Do your parents allow you to watch TV? Yes, they do.Present the sentence： You are allowed to watch TV.Teach “allow sb to do sth “ “be (not) allowed to do sth” “should (not)be allowed to do sth”P(pán)resent more sentence.Do your parents allow you to exercise? Yes, they do. You are allowed to exercise. Do your parents allow you to smoke? No, they dont. You are not allowed to smoke. Do your parents allow you to drive? No, they dont. You are not allowed to drive. Do your parents allow you to choose your own clothes? No, they dont. You should be allowed to choose your own clothes.Do your parents allow you to get your ear pierced? No, they dont. You should not be allowed to get your ear pierced.II. Warming upObey the school rules!As a teenager, you have a lot of rules at school. Can you write down some of them?Students should be allowed to speak English loudly.Students shouldnt be allowed to sleep in class.Students shouldnt be allowed to make noises.Students shouldnt be allowed to throw the rubbish in the classroom.Students shouldnt be allowed to get to class late.Explain: allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事be allowed to do sth被允許做某事should be allowed to do sth應(yīng)該被允許做某事1a. Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree.1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. AD3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. AD4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. AD5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. ADIII. Listening1b Listen and circle T for true or F for false.1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T FIV. Practice1c Look at the statements in la and make conversations.A: I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.B: I agree. They aren't serious enough.V. Key phrases1. be allowed to do 被允許去做2. the shopping center 購(gòu)物中心3. drivers license 駕駛執(zhí)照4. sixteen-year-olds 16歲的孩子5. be worried about your safety 擔(dān)心你們的安全6. part-time jobs 兼職工作7. get their ears pierced 穿他們的耳朵8. their own clothes 他們自己的衣服9. serious enough 足夠嚴(yán)肅VI. Listening2a What does Molly think of Kathys statements? Listen and circle A for Agree, D for Disagree or DK for Doesnt Know.Kathy Molly1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night.2. Larry shouldn't work every night.3. He should cut his hair.4. He should stop wearing that silly earring.5. He doesn't seem to have many friends.A D DKA D DKA D DKA D DKA D DK2b Listen again. What are Kathys and Mollys reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order._ It looks cool._ Young people need to sleep._ He needs to spend time with friends._ He needs time to do homework._ It doesn't look clean.VII. Practice1. 2c Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.A: Do you think teenagers should.?B: Yes, I ./No, I.2. 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1) Where do they go for school trip?2) Does Mr. Smith allow students to take photos?3) How to take photos? 3. Role-play the conversation. VIII. Summary1. Language pointsallow的用法1) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.2) Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.3) It is not allowed in the museum.4) Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?以上四句都含有重要的句型be allowed to do sth.，其中第三句是此句型的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一二四句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與此句型的混合使用。運(yùn)用：“sb. + should / should not + be allowed to do .”同義句轉(zhuǎn)換They should allow us to have part-time jobs. _.We should allow children to spend time with their friends. _.The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture. _.2. Explanation1) sixteen-year-olds十六歲的青少年它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,等于sixteen year- old kids. “一個(gè)16歲青少年的表達(dá)方式”a kid of sixteen a kid of sixteen years old a sixteen-year-old kid2) He doesnt seem to have many friends. 主seem to do sth. 好像 e.g. His temperature seems to be all right. 他的體溫好像完全正常。 seem的其他用法: (1) seem+形容詞 e.g. The question seems quite easy. 那個(gè)問(wèn)題好像很容易。 (2) seem+名詞e.g. That seems a good idea. 那好像是個(gè)好主意。 (3) It seems + that 從句e.g. It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter. 看來(lái)沒(méi)有人知道這件事。IX. HomeworkTalk about what should be allowed to do or should not be allowed to do in school or your family.板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)反思Section A 2 (3a-3c)I. DiscussionMake a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list in groups.A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed toB: Yes, I do. I think /No, I dont. I think ListNO 1. Teenagers should be allowed toNO 2.NO 3.II. Reading 1. 3a. Read the poem aloud and discuss what the title means with your partner. Pay attention to the new words.3b. Read the poem again and answer the questions.1. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child?2. Why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was seven and nine years old?3. How did the writer feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please be back by ten”?4. After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about his mom?Keys: 1. She always made sure the writer was safe, happy and comfortable and kept him from danger. 2. Because the writer thinks he should be allowed to choose what he wants to do. 3. He felt angry because he thought he should not be told what to do. 4. He feels his mom knows him best. He thinks his mom is the best. He is thankful to his mom.III. Phrases and language points 1. 呆在我身邊 2. 確信，確保 3. 遠(yuǎn)離 4. 擁抱我 5. 把我舉起 6. 回嘴，頂嘴 7. 噩夢(mèng) 8. 后悔做某事1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. crying all night是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在名詞baby后作定語(yǔ)，起修飾名詞的作用。 e.g. Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate?2. Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times. times指“時(shí)光，歲月，時(shí)代”。有時(shí)也會(huì)用days表達(dá)類(lèi)似含義。 e.g. People started to play football in ancient times. 古代人們就開(kāi)始踢足球了。 In those days, people used to write a lot more letters. 那時(shí)候人們更習(xí)慣寫(xiě)信。3. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.regret  vt.  遺憾，后悔（1） regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情感到后悔）。（2）regret + n. / pron.  （3）regret + that / wh-clause （4）regret to say / tell / inform . 遺憾地說(shuō)（告訴等）e.g. I regret taking his advice at that time. 我后悔當(dāng)初接受了他的建議。I regret to say you failed in the exam. 我遺憾地說(shuō)你考試不及格。She immediately regretted her decision. 她立即后悔了她的決定。We regret that you are allowed to go out 我們很遺憾你們不能外出。I deeply regret what I said.  我非常后悔說(shuō)了這些話擴(kuò)展: remember to do sth.記得要去做某事remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事活學(xué)活用1. I remember _ her at the party last week. A. to meet    B. being met C. meeting    D. to have met2. Dont you forget _ the lights when you leave. A. turning off    B. closing C. to turn off     D. to close3. I regret _ that we have no news for you. A. to say      B. saying C. to have said    D. having saidIV. Speaking3c. Think about a time you did something even though your mom or dad told you not to do it. Share your story with your partner.How old were you? Did you talk back to your mom or dad?What happened?How do you feel about it now?V. HomeworkWhat did your mother do when you were a small child? Write a short passage.板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)反思Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)I. Grammar Focus根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。1. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的孩子開(kāi)車(chē)。 I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ _ _ to drive.2. 我同意。他們還不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。 I agree. They arent serious enough.3. 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年去自己做決定嗎？ Do you think teenagers _ _ _ to make their own decisions?4. 不，我不認(rèn)同這個(gè)。青少年還太小不能自己做決定。 No, I dont agree with this. Teenagers are _ _ _ make their own decisions. 5. 不應(yīng)該允許青少年去做兼職。 Teenagers _ _ _ _ to have part-time jobs. 6. 不，我不同意。他們可以從工作當(dāng)中學(xué)到很多。 I disagree. They can _ a lot _ working.7. 你認(rèn)為如果不用閃光燈的話可以允許我們拍照嗎？ Do you think we _ _ _ to take photos if we dont use a flash. 8. 如果不用閃光燈的話，那么拍照是可以的。 If you dont use a flash, then it may be OK.II. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 溫故 在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。在前面兩個(gè)單元我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為：are/ is +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞, were/ was+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。 知新 本單元我們主要了解含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么呢？觀察下面例句中含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種形式，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論中所缺的內(nèi)容?！纠洹?. Many trees should be planted in the mountains. 應(yīng)該在山上種許多樹(shù)。2. You can take this book home. （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）This book can be taken home (by you). 3. This problem cant be worked out very easily. 這道題輕易算不出來(lái)。4. Must the work be done at once? 這項(xiàng)工作必須立即完成嗎？【結(jié)論】A. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+_+及物動(dòng)詞的_。B. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的_變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。C. 變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)只需要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加_。D. 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)只需把_提到句首?！具\(yùn)用】. 選擇最佳答案。(  ) Young trees should _ every year. A. be planted    B. planted   C. plant. 按要求完成下列各句，每空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)）。1. We must do the work right now. （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） _ _ _ _ _ right now.2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. （改為否定句） Teenagers _ _ _ to go out with their friends on school nights.III. Practice Work on 4a.Rewrite the sentences according to the example.1. You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community. Teenagers _.3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can _?4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Do you think teenagers _?5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. Teenagers _.Work on 4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Should teenagers _ (ask) to move out when they start working? In many Western countries, teenagers _ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should _ (educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they _ (start) working they can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to _ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _ (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _ (continue) to live with their parents.IV. Homework You and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.e.g. Members should be allowed to use dictionaries. They should only use English-English dictionaries.板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)反思Section B 1 (1a-2e)I. Presentation1a. Read the questions. How often do you do these things? Write A for always, U for usually, S for sometimes and N for never.Do you ever.1. get to class late? _2. study with friends? _3. finish a test early? _4. worry about failing a test? _5. II. Speaking1b. Talk about your answers in la.A: Do you ever get to class late?B: Yes, I sometimes get to class late.III. Listening1c. Listen and circle the things in la that Peter talks about. Do you ever.1. get to class late? 2. study with friends? 3. finish a test early? 4. worry about failing a test? 5. 1d. Listen again. Match these sentence parts.1. Peter is going to . _ 2. He isn't allowed to . _3. Peter wasn't allowed to. _4. He could . _5. He should be allowed to _a. take the test.b. pass the test.c. fail a math test.d. take the test later.e. get to class late.Explanation1. fail a test 考試不及格（失?。?2. take a test 參加考試 3. pass the test 通過(guò)考試4. be strict with 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求5. worry about 擔(dān)心IV. Discussion1e. Read the statements. Then discuss them with your group. 1. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.2. Students need strict rules.3. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.A: I think Peter should.B: I don't agree.C: I think.e.g. A: I think Peter should be allowed to take the test later.B: I don't agree.C: I think students need strict rules. A: Its not fair if they dont even give him a chance.B: The school has to have rules.C: But if he explains what happened, the teacher will understand.2a. Discuss the questions in your group. Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home? What kinds of decisions?V. Think about it1. Whats your hobby? 2. Do you think hobby can get in the way of schoolwork?VI. Reading2b. First, look at the title of the passage. Answer "yes" or "no". Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change? 2c. Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. What is Liu Yus hobby?2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up?3. Why do Liu Yus parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night?4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants? Why or why not?Read the passage again and fill in the chart.Parents pointsLiu Yus pointsThey worry about his _.He wants to be a _.They think he should spend more time on _.He just wants to do what he _.They think he needs to be _.He is serious about _.They think its a difficult dream to _.He _ himself.VII. Language points1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork get in the way of 擋的路；妨礙 e.g. Computer games will get in the way of his study. 電腦游戲會(huì)影響他的學(xué)習(xí)2. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. support v .& n. 支持 e.g. I hope you will support me in my efforts to discover the truth. 3. but Im serious about running. be serious about 對(duì)是認(rèn)真的 e.g. You should be serious about your job. 你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的工作。 4. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. enter v. 進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)去 e.g. Please do not enter before knocking on the door. 進(jìn)來(lái)前請(qǐng)先敲門(mén)。 5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. be allowed to do 被允許做某事 e.g. You will not be allowed to do that. 你將不被允許那樣做。 及時(shí)練1. When I was your age, my parents didnt _ me to go out at night.A. let B. allow C. make D. ask2. Should teenagers _ allowed to make their own decisions?A. is B. are C. be D. /6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 這是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then. 但由于與前文的連貫性及強(qiáng)調(diào)的需要，only then 被置于句首。 英文的句子大多主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但在一些句子中，由于修辭或句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的需要，謂語(yǔ)被部分或完全置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成“倒裝語(yǔ)序”。only用于句子的開(kāi)頭，后接副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子應(yīng)倒裝。例如：Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was lost. 直到昨天他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表丟了。Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work. 直到一年后，我才開(kāi)始看到我工作的成果。VIII. Learning activelyLEARNING ACTIVELYWhen you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own.2d. Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them actively to complete sentences of your own.1. My parents worry about _.2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to _.3. I am serious about _.4. I think it is unfair _.5. I have always wanted to be _.6. My parents have nothing against _.7. I need to think about what will happen if _.8. I need to spend more time on _.IX. Speaking2e. Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion. What is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream?X. Homework1. Read the passage again after school.2. Remember the words and expressions.板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)反思Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)I. Revision Dear friends, I am unhappy these days because my parents dont allow me to practice 1_ as much as I would like to. I am 2_ about running. I want to be a professional 3_. I believe I can 4_ my dream. But they are always talking about what will happen if I dont 5_. I know my parents 6_about me, but they dont believe in me. They think running may 7_ in the way of my schoolwork. So they dont 8_ me to practice running 9_ school nights. They think I need to think about other possible jobs. What should I do? Should I be allowed to make my 10_ decision? How much time should I spend on my training and my schoolwork? I need your help. Please write to me soon!II. Discussion3a.With a partner, discuss at least one rule at home that you do not agree with. Why do you not agree with it? Make some notes in the chart.A: I dont think we should be allowed to play computer games.B: Sure, I agree with it. Because it is bad for us, we should follow the rule.A: How about watch TV?B: Well, I dont agree with it. I think the rule should be changed. We can watch TV on the weekends.A: Hum, do you think if we should be allowed to have part-time jobs?B: I agree. We can learn a lot from working. Rule Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changedcant play computer gamesagree - sitting in front of the computer for hours playing games isnt goodno need to be changedcant watch TVdisagree not all TV programs are bad for students; need to relax sometimes, rather than spend all the time studyingshould be