人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit9 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)dance to 伴隨起舞 along with 隨同、和一起 electronic music 電子音樂(lè) prefer(doing) . to (doing) . 偏愛(ài)勝過(guò) be supposed to do sth 應(yīng)該做 I suppose so. 我猜是這樣 I suppose not.我猜不是這樣 at work 在工作 spare time 空余時(shí)間 in that case 如果那樣的話 in case 以防 in some cases 在某些情況下 stick to 堅(jiān)持；固守 depend on 依靠、指望cheer up 使高興;使振奮 try ones best to do sth盡力做 plenty of 大量; 許多shut off 關(guān)閉; 停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) once in a while 偶爾地; 間或 make (no) sense 有(無(wú))意義，(不)合乎情理make sense of 理解 look up 查閱，抬頭看 Chinese folk music 中國(guó)民謠 musical ability 音樂(lè)才華 grow worse 變?cè)恪夯?develop an illness 感染疾病 get married 結(jié)婚 during ones lifetime 終其一生 by the end of 到結(jié)束時(shí) at the end of 在的盡頭 It's a pity that 很遺憾 What a pity! 真遺憾！in total 總共、總計(jì) a total of 總計(jì)為 win popularity 享盛名；得眾望； enjoy popularity 享盛名；得眾望 national treasure 國(guó)寶 sad beauty 凄美 painful experiences 痛苦經(jīng)歷 touch the heart of 打動(dòng)的心二、重點(diǎn)單詞講解1. preferprefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do B do A instead of doing B like doing A better than doing B would sooner do A than do B prefer的用法 - 1)、后接不定式時(shí)與rather than 或instead of連用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他寧死也不去偷竊。 2)、注意介詞搭配，如：I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜歡游泳勝過(guò)滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比較之意，而不可再與more 或most連用。 3)、prefer名詞或動(dòng)名詞“寧愿”，“更喜歡”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜歡吃米飯。I prefer going by bike.I prefer the white one. 4)、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意馬上就走。 5)、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走。 6)、prefer sth to sth.“寧愿做.而不做.”. I prefer tea to milk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out. 我寧愿看電視也不出去。 7)、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做.而不做.” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。 8)、prefer that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用過(guò)去式或用should+v）I prefer that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事。 不能說(shuō)prefer sth rather than sth2. Suppose1)由 suppose 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱 I 或 we ，并且主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)，其反意疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致。We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我們認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起，是吧？注意：與 suppose 這種用法相同的還有：think, believe, imagine, expect 等。2)suppose 可用于簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中，用 so 代替一個(gè)肯定的賓語(yǔ)從句；用 not 代替一個(gè)否定的賓語(yǔ)從句。 Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train?你認(rèn)為他會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車嗎？ I suppose so./ I suppose not. （ I don't suppose so. ）我想會(huì)的。 / 我想不會(huì)。注意：與 suppose 這種用法相同的還有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但應(yīng)注意 hope 和 be afraid 則不同于以上的用法。 Will he win the game? Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not. （不能用 I don't hope so. ）3)be supposed to do sth. should do sth. 意為“應(yīng)該 / 理應(yīng)做某事”，We are supposed to help each other. 我們理應(yīng)互相幫助。3. Case1). in any case 不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何。如：In any case,youll have to be at the station by nine. It may rain tomorrow,but we are going home in any case. 2). in case(1) 如果，萬(wàn)一(用作連詞，表示條件)。如：In case he comes,let me know. (2) 以防，免得(用作連詞，表示目的)。如：Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 安靜些，免得把嬰兒吵醒。(3) 以防萬(wàn)一，免得(用作副詞)：You had better carry some money in case. 你最好帶些錢，以防萬(wàn)一(要用)。3). in case of 如果，萬(wàn)一，以防(用作介詞，表示條件或目的)。如：In case of fire,call 119. 萬(wàn)一失火，就打119電話。4). in no case 絕不，在任何情況下都不。如：You should in no case tell her about it. 你絕不能把此事告訴她。注：若置于句首，句子用倒裝。如：In no case should you give up. 你絕不能放棄。5). in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話。如：In that case come a little earlier. 既然那樣，就早些來(lái)。6). in the case of 就來(lái)說(shuō)，至于,在情況下In the case of learning English, we must practice a lot. 就學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)來(lái)我們必須大量練習(xí)。4. marry的用法marry sb. / get married 表示動(dòng)作1）He married a pretty girl. 他娶了個(gè)漂亮的姑娘。2）She married a soldier.Or She got married to a soldier.她嫁給了一位士兵。3）They got married last year. 他們?nèi)ツ杲Y(jié)的婚。be married (to sb.) 表示狀態(tài)marry 是個(gè)非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它的完成時(shí)不可和段時(shí)間連用。他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚13年了【誤】They have married for 13 years.【正】They have been married for 13 years.【正】They got married 13 year ago.【正】It is 10 years since they got married.她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚13年了.She has been married to me for 13 years.marry +狀語(yǔ):vi.時(shí)，往往用副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。She married young / early.她很早就結(jié)婚了。be married 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人是否結(jié)婚, 而不涉及結(jié)婚的對(duì)象Is she married? / Has she been married?她結(jié)婚了嗎？（前者更常見(jiàn)些）marry sb. to sb. 表示父母把女兒嫁給某人或?yàn)閮鹤尤⑾眿D。It was her parents who married her to Tom.是她父母把她嫁給了湯姆。marry sb. 為證婚；為主持婚禮The priest married them.牧師主持了他們的婚禮。When you get married, Ill marry you.當(dāng)你結(jié)婚時(shí)，我來(lái)給你主持婚禮。便于記憶marry用法的相關(guān)對(duì)話A: 她結(jié)婚了嗎？B: 結(jié)了。她很早就結(jié)婚了。A: 何時(shí)結(jié)的？B: 1993年。也就是說(shuō)，她結(jié)婚13年了。A: 嫁給誰(shuí)了？B: 嫁給湯姆了。是她父母做得主，是她老師主的婚。參考答案：A: Is she married?B: Yes, she is. She married very early.A: When did she get married?B: She got married in 1993. That is, she has been married for 13 years.A: Who married her?B: Tom did. It was her parents who married her to Tom and it was her teacher who married them.5. certain/some用法certain的意思是：某個(gè)，某些。例如： A certain person called on you yesterday. 昨天有個(gè)人來(lái)探訪你。 Certain things are not openly spoken about. 有些事是不能公開(kāi)說(shuō)的。 some表示“某個(gè)”時(shí)，只能和可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，不需要用冠詞。Some girl called while you were out.