.詞匯認知1 n喜劇 n悲劇2 n女演員 n男演員 v表演3 adj.女的；女性的 adj.男的；男性的4 n杰作 n大師vt.掌握Module 6Films and TV Programmescomedytragedyactressactoractfemalemalemasterpiecemaster 5 vt.使感興趣 adj.感興趣的 adj.令人感興趣的 6 adj.感人的 adj.感動的 vt.使感動 7 adv.有時；偶爾 adj.有時的；偶爾的 n場合，機會 8 vi.爭論 n爭論 9 adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 vt.使愉快 n娛樂；款待 10 n(小說、戲劇、電影的)背景set vt.以為背景 11 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；進行 12 遠到；直到interestinterestedinterestingmovingmovedmoveoccasionallyoccasionaloccasionargueargumententertainingentertainentertainmentsettingCome outas/so far as13 有時；不時；偶爾14 關(guān)心；在乎；計較15 在中發(fā)揮作用/扮演角色.語境助記Her excellent performance in a film set in London puts her on the map as a The leading is a and .On the whole，the film is and .The ending all the audience. from time to timecare aboutplay a part incomedy actress.characterbravegraceful femaleentertaininginterestingdramaticmoved1character n品質(zhì)，性格；人物，角色；文字 The other characters in The SnackStone，Jamess parents，his diving instructor，best friend，the villagers，people he meets on his journey，are pictured realistically. 在The SnackStone當(dāng)中的其他角色，James的父母，他的潛水老師，最好的朋友，村民們，在他旅途當(dāng)中遇見的人，都被描述的很真實。 I cant believe she lied to meit seems so out of character. 我想不到她會對我撒謊，這不符合她的個性。 Chinese_characters are difficult to write for some foreigners.對于一些外國人來說，漢字很難寫。2argue vi.爭論，辯論 vt.辯論；主張；說服；表明；證明 Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch? 你曾和家人爭論過要看哪個電視節(jié)目嗎？ We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 我們跟服務(wù)員爭執(zhí)那頓飯的價錢。 Many experts argue for the ban of the riding motorcycles in the city. 許多專家主張禁止在城市中騎摩托車。 But others argue_that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals.但是其他人認為他們能夠吃肉并且仍對動物友善。3.occasionally adv.偶爾；有時It has occasionally been done.這偶爾為之。 I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 我習(xí)慣了乘飛機旅行，只是有一次把我嚇壞了。 I have on occasion visited her at home. 有時我去登門拜訪她。 Occasionally，some unusual creatures are washed to the shore，but they are rarely caught at sea. 一些奇怪的生物偶然被沖到岸上來，然而在海里很少能被捕捉到。4entertaining adj.令人愉快的；有趣的Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining？你同意不同意廣告有趣這一說法？Our friends entertained us to dinner last night.昨晚我們的朋友設(shè)宴招待了我們。He found an entertainment in reading all day long.她整天以讀書為樂。5interest n興趣，關(guān)心，重要性，影響，利息，利益vt.使發(fā)生興趣，引起的注意 Now hes grown up；he no longer shows any interest in his stamp collection；hes lost all interest in it. 現(xiàn)在他長大了，對集郵不再感興趣了；他對此完全失去了興趣。 Having lost his job，he began to interest himself in local voluntary work. 他失業(yè)后便開始關(guān)注地方的志愿工作了。 If students in your country are_interested_in corresponding with Turkish students in English，please tell them to write to my address. 如果你們國家的學(xué)生對用英語與土耳其國家的學(xué)生交流感興趣的話，請告訴他們給我寫信。6come out出現(xiàn)；出版；開花；傳出，透露；得某名次；合計 My first novel came out while I was at college. 上大學(xué)時我的第一本小說出版了。 The news came out that Bob came out first in the contest. 消息傳出鮑勃在比賽中得了第一名。 This kind of medicine has come_into_use. 這種藥已投入使用。come out和publish都可表“出版”，但come out相當(dāng)于不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，而publish是及物動詞，有被動語態(tài)。如：When did your book come out?When was your book published?你的書何時出版的？7care about關(guān)心；在乎；計較；憂慮Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這個角色，她勇敢、善良、堅強。She thinks only of herself；she doesnt care about other people.她只顧自己，不顧別人。 She doesnt care_for that colour. 她不喜歡那個顏色。8.to ones surprise令某人吃驚的是To the students surprise(To the surprise of the student)，she saw her English teacher on the screen.那個學(xué)生感到驚奇的是，她在屏幕上看見了她的英語老師。 He said in surprise that our coming gave him a surprise.他吃驚地說我們的到來使他感到很意外。That outcome shouldnt_surprise us.那個結(jié)果在意料之中。小貼士to ones名詞“讓某人的是”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞常常是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等的情感名詞，常見的有joy，delight，anger，pleasure，regret，disappointment，sorrow，relief，horror等。對于to ones surprise/joy.這類表示加強程度的方法有兩種：much to ones surprise/joy.或to ones great surprise/joy.Much to my surprise/To my great surprise，he came out first.令我大為吃驚的是，他居然得了第一名。9play a part扮演角色；起作用 Income，education，and occupation all play a part in determining peoples smoking habits.收入、教育以及職業(yè)在決定人的吸煙習(xí)慣方面有很大關(guān)系。 At college I took an active part in student politice. 在大學(xué)里我積極參與學(xué)生政治活動。 The team are，for the_most_part，confident of success. 這個隊的大多數(shù)隊員有獲勝的信心。10every two days每兩天；每隔一天 Since then I just go in and renew every four yearssign the name Susan Brown，have my new picture taken，and walk out with a license to drive. 從那以后，我僅需要每四年來更新一下簽上我的名字Susan Brown，重新照相，然后拿著駕照離開。 He comes to see us every three days(every third day.) 他每三天來看我們一次。 Take the medicine every_other_day.隔一天吃一次藥。1Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.Aoperation BgrowthCperformance Dcharacter解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：作為一個學(xué)生，你的學(xué)習(xí)(performance)會很棒的如果你能夠養(yǎng)成對所學(xué)的東西進行反思的話。operation操作、手術(shù)；growth增長；character人物、角色，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：C2(2013年濟南模擬)When I _a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it.Acome about Bcome outCcome to Dcome across解析：考查come動詞短語。come about發(fā)生；come out出來，出版；come to達到；come across偶然遇到。句意：讀報紙時遇到好文章，我經(jīng)常想把它剪下來保存。答案：D3You dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you?No, I only go there _ because its too far away from my house.Aeventually BconstantlyCoccasionally Dfrequently解析：句意：你不經(jīng)常去那個超市，是嗎？是的，我只是偶爾去，因為它離我家太遠。occasionally偶爾；eventually最后，終于；constantly不斷地，經(jīng)常地；frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)句意選C。答案：C4(2013年杭州模擬)Mr.Smith always _ the poor and the sick，often providing them with free medical care.Acalled for Bwarned ofCreminded of Dcared about解析：考查動詞辨析。call for需要；warn of警告；remind of提醒；care about關(guān)心。句意：史密斯先生總是關(guān)心窮人和病人，經(jīng)常給他們提供免費醫(yī)療。答案：D5(2013年合肥模擬)He was a much older player but he had the great _ of experience.Ainterest BsuccessCadvantage Dhonor解析：句意：作為運動員，他的年齡大了一些，但他的優(yōu)勢是經(jīng)驗豐富。have the advantage of.有的優(yōu)勢。如：He had the advantage of good education.他的優(yōu)勢在于他受過良好的教育。答案：C6Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time，_ to my surprise，he arrived on time.Alittle BmuchCever Deven解析：句意：約翰平時開會總是遲到。但是這次，令我特別驚訝的是他竟然準(zhǔn)時到會了。much“十分，非常”，修飾介詞短語to my surprise，在此表示程度，以加強語氣。答案：B7Bob played _ part in a film at _ age of six，which made him very famous.Athe；/ Ba；theCa；an D/；an解析：play a part意為“扮演角色”；at the age of意為“在歲的時候”。句意：鮑勃六歲時在一部電影中扮演了一個角色，使他有了名氣。答案：B8I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower.Every other day.Ahow often Bhow longChow soon Dhow much解析：考查疑問詞的辨析。how often多久一次(對表示頻度的副詞或短語提問)；how long多長時間，多久之后(對一段時間提問)；how soon多久，多快(對時間進行提問)；how much多少(可用于打聽多少錢等)。由“每隔一天”可知應(yīng)選A，表示“我想知道你多久給這種花澆一次水”。答案：A9Chinese artists have won the _ of a lot of overseas people.Aenjoyment BappreciationCentertainment Dreputation解析：考查名詞辨析。enjoyment和entertainment均有“娛樂，歡樂”之意；appreciation感激；欣賞；reputation名譽，榮譽。句意：中國藝術(shù)家在眾多海外人士中贏得了聲譽。故選D項。答案：D10I dont _ what you think.Im certain she is right.Acare for Bcare aboutCtake care of Dtake care解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不在乎你想什么，我確信她是對的。care for照顧，喜歡；care about關(guān)心，在意；take care of照顧；take care當(dāng)心。根據(jù)句意，答案為B。答案：B11Why do you look at me _ surprise?Because I am surprised _ your news.Awith；by Bin；atCat；for Don；with解析：考查固定短語in surprise和be surprised at.分別表示“驚訝地”和“對感到驚訝”的意思。句意為“你為什么奇怪地看著我？”“因為我對你的消息感到驚訝。”答案：B12Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.Acame over Bcame outCcame about Dcame up解析：come about產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生；come over過來；順便拜訪；come out出現(xiàn)；出版；come up上來；走近；長出；被提出。根據(jù)句意“已經(jīng)十點鐘了，我不知道這么短的路程她怎么會遲到兩個小時?！笨芍獞?yīng)選C。答案：C1The action takes place on Peking rooftops，and in places as far away as the deserts of western China.情節(jié)發(fā)生在北京的屋頂之上和中國西部遙遠的沙漠之中。知識提煉as far away as the deserts of western China遠至中國西部的大漠。在這個詞組中，前一個as是副詞，第二個as是連詞，用這種結(jié)構(gòu)來說明兩個東西在某方面是一樣的。句式仿寫我們走到山腳那么遠。We_walked_as_far_as_the_foot_of_a_mountain.2As in the old wuxia stories，characters leap through the air every now and then，with beautiful，graceful movements，while audiences shout in surprise.正如在古代武俠小說中那樣，(電影)人物不斷竄入空中，做出各種漂亮而優(yōu)雅的動作，而此時，觀眾吃驚地大喊大叫。知識提煉as in the old wuxia stories是非限制性定語從句as is the case in the old wuxia stories的省略，句中as是關(guān)系代詞，代表后面的整個主句部分。這個非限制性定語從句也可理解為一個方式狀語從句(as it is the case in the old wuxia stories)。as引導(dǎo)定語從句時，意為“正如；這一點”，as在定語從句中可作主語、賓語或表語。 句式仿寫正如在中國的情況一樣，加拿大的天氣也是地區(qū)與地區(qū)之間有所不同。As_in_China(As_is_the_case_in_China)，the_weather_of_Canada_is_different_from_area_to_area.3Unusually，it is the female characters that interest us most.不同尋常的是，正是女主角吸引我們。知識提煉“It isn.that”為常用的強調(diào)句型。句式仿寫經(jīng)常為這位老婦人做好事的是懷特和貝蒂。It_is_White_and_Betty_who_often_do_good_deeds_for_the_old_lady.4His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving，as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.他和俞秀蓮之間的浪漫戲很感人，他們的眼神傳遞了所有的愛意，這種愛是不可以用言語表達的。知識提煉此句中的that they must not express in words起到補充、解釋及說明love的作用，因此，為同位語從句。句式仿寫我們都知道地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)這一真理。We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun.1Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這個角色，她勇敢、善良、堅強。此句是形容詞短語brave，good and strong的并列使用，表示伴隨，作狀語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。The goat rolled down，dead.山羊滾了下去，死了。Afraid of difficulties，they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困難，他們愿意走容易的道路。Surprised and afraid，Tom ran out of the house.又驚又怕，湯姆從屋里跑了出去。We can go to see him，if necessary.有必要的話，我們可以去看他。2But it_is_generally_agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”但人們通常認為，他比電影史上任何一個人更能理解“娛樂”這個詞的含義。It is agreed that.表示“大家一致同意”，it為形式主語，t h a t 引 導(dǎo) 主 語 從 句 。 其 還 可 以 轉(zhuǎn) 換 為 ： P e o p l e agreed/agree that.或Sb./Sth.be agreed to do.相似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：而且此處的it不可用其他詞如this，that等來代替。在英語中，只有it可作形式主語。與此類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： Its widely agreed that free time should be made good use of. 空閑時間應(yīng)該得到充分的利用，這一點得到了廣泛的認可。 It is supposed that he may pass the college entrance examination. 人們認為他能通過大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。 It is said that the meeting will be put off. 據(jù)說這次會議將要推遲。 They are thought to be receiving arms from the Republic. 有人認為他們正從該共和國那兒得到武器。3The action takes place on Peking rooftops，and in places as far away as the deserts of western China.打斗發(fā)生在北京的屋頂之上和中國西部遙遠的沙漠之中。打斗發(fā)生在北京的屋頂之上和中國西部遙遠的沙漠之中。 The flood waters had come up as far as the house. 洪水一直涌到那幢房子。 As far as I am concerned，you can do what you like. 就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。 As far as I know，she loved everyone. 就我所知，她喜愛所有的人。1(2013年杭州檢測)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed解析：考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語，但也可作狀語。答案：D2(2013年長沙模擬)Believe it or not，I passed the driving test at the first attempt yesterday.Great！But remember you can never be _ careful when driving a car in the street.Aenough BratherCquite Dtoo解析：句意：“信不信由你，昨天我一次就通過了駕照考試?！薄昂馨?！但是記住：路上開車的時候再小心也不為過”。never/not.too；never/not.enough“再也不為過”，為固定搭配。答案：D3_ the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.AWhat BThatCHow DWhen解析：句意：據(jù)他的老板了解，這個年輕人在工作中急需一臺電腦。本題考查主語從句的用法。從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)主語從句時沒有實際意義，不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接詞的作用，不能省略。該句還可改寫為：It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work.答案：B4It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.Awhether BwhereCwhich Dthat解析：句意：他突然想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。本題考查主語從句?！癐t occurs to sb.that.”句型表示“某人(突然)想起”，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句。答案：D5(2012年高考山東卷)It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.Ahow BwhetherCwhat Dwhy解析：句意：在這個商店里你用現(xiàn)金支付還是信用卡支付都沒有關(guān)系。本題考查主語從句。it是形式主語，真正的主語是_.in this store。or提示使用whether構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系，其他選項均不符合題意。答案：B