第一部分第一部分 基礎模塊夯實基礎模塊夯實 Module 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section I. 課本掃描課本掃描詞詞匯匯部部分分詞詞形形變變化化1. convenience n. 方便，便利 convenient adj.方便的 conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n. 吸引，引起注意 attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的attract v. 吸引3. arrange v. 安排，籌備arrangement n. 排列；安排4.collect v. 收集，聚集，集中collection n.收藏；征收；收藏品5. fair adj. 公平的unfair adj. 不公平的6.suggest vt. 建議，暗示 suggestion n. 提議；意見；暗示重重點點單單詞詞1. consist vi.組成；在于；一致2. clarify vt.澄清；闡明3. convenience n.方便；便利4. influence n.& vt.影響；感化；有影響的人(或事)5. available adj.可用到的；可利用的；有空的6. arrange vt. 籌備；安排；整理7. delight n.快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜8. conflict n. 矛盾；沖突9. currency n. 貨幣；通貨10. institution n. 制度；機制；公共機構11. furnished adj. 配備好裝備的；帶家具的12. alike adj. 相同的；類似的13. consistent adj. 一致的重點重點詞組詞組1. take the place of代替 2. break down（機器）損壞；破壞3. leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮 4. consist of 由組成5. divideinto 把分成 6. break away (from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離7. to ones credit 為帶來榮譽 重點句子重點句子1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.重點語法重點語法 過去分詞作賓語補足語（見語法專題P327）一、核心單詞一、核心單詞consist knsist vi.組成；在于；一致A potato consists mainly of starch. 馬鈴薯的主要萬分是淀粉。Theory should consist with practice. 理論應與實踐相一致。 歸納： consist of = be made up of 由組成/構成小練：小練：根據中文意思完成句子。（1）這支球隊由12人組成。_（2）這位藝術家風格上的美在于它的簡樸。 The beauty of the artists style _ its simplicity.The team consists of 12 players. consists in 2. clarify klrifai vt.澄清；闡明（1）Could you clarify the first point please? 請你闡明第一個要點，好嗎?（2）I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. 我希望我說的話能澄清這一情況。小練：小練： 根據中文意思完成句子或短語翻譯。(1) 她寫信詳細說明她的意圖。She wrote a letter to _. (2) 澄清某人的立場_ clarify her intentions. clarify ones position 3. convenience knvi:njns n.便利；方便，inconvenience n不方便 convenient adj便利的；適宜的（1）We bought this house for its convenience我們買下這所房子是為了方便。（2）Please come at your convenience請在你方便的時候來。歸納：歸納：at ones convenience在某人方便的時候for ones convenience(of)為了某人的方便for conveniences sake為了方便起見make a convenience of 利用小練：小練：漢譯英（1）如果方便就來看看我。_（2）你方便明天開始工作嗎?_ Come and see me if it is convenient to you Will it be convenient for you to start to work tomorrow? 4. influence influns n.& vt.影響；勢力；有影響的人(或事)（1）What influenced him to do it?是什么感染了他要這么做？（2）Dont be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.別被他影響了，你該有你自己的決定。歸納：歸納：have influence on/with對產生影響under the influence of 在的影響下小練：小練：根據中文意思完成句子。（1）父母親的行為總會給孩子帶來影響。What parents do always _ their children.（2）在參議院的影響下，總統(tǒng)改變了主意。The president changed his idea _ the senate.has influence on under the influence of 5. available veilbl adj.可用到的；可利用的；有空的, unavailable adj. 不可利用的，沒有空的（1）Attention，pleaseThese tickets are available on the day of issue only請注意，這種車票僅在發(fā)售當天有效。（2） Dresses are not available in your size, Im afraid. 這些衣服恐怕沒有你的尺寸。小練：小練：漢譯英（1）這里沒有這本書。_（2）在擁擠的地方,沒有車位可用。_ This book is not available here. In the busy place, no car parking is available for use. 二、重點詞組二、重點詞組1.take the place of代替（1）In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.將來天然氣會代替汽油成為主要的能源。（2）Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill take MrLins place next week下周我將代替林老師。歸納：歸納：take place發(fā)生；舉行 take ones place就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of)代替in place在適當的位置out of place不合適的in the first place首先from place to place到處小練：小練：選擇以上短語填空。（1）A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. （2）She likes everything _ before starting to workShe hates a messtook place in place 2. break down（機器）損壞；破壞（1）The bridge broke down last night昨晚橋塌了。（2）The engine broke down發(fā)動機壞了。短語歸納：短語歸納： break away from擺脫，脫離 break in闖入；插話break into闖入；破門而人；打斷(談話) break off中止；折斷；打折break out爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 break through突破；沖垮break up分解；(使)結束;分開,分離小練：小練：請?zhí)钊脒m當的介詞或副詞： （1）The elevator broke _.（2）Fighting broke_ in the prison cells.（3）Fire broke _during the night. （4）On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman.down out out away 3. leave out省去；遺漏（1）You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞。（2）Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party當你邀請人們去參加晚會時，別把我漏掉了。歸納：歸納：leave for 動身到(某處) leave alone不管；撇下一個人leave aside擱置 leave behind遺忘；遺留小練：小練：請?zhí)钊脒m當的介詞或副詞。（1）They were left _ in the wilderness. （2）He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader.alone out 三、課文回顧三、課文回顧The UK consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You may wonder 1_ _different words are used to describe them and you can clarify this question after studying British history. First 2_ _was England and then Wales was linked to it. So now people refer to England you find Wales 3_ _ _(include). Next Scotland joined to 4_ _ without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of “Great Britain”. The English government also tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was 5_ _(will) and formed its own government. So only Northern Ireland with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom. 6_ _ their credit the four countries do work together in some areas, 7_ _they still have very different institutions. England, the largest of the four countries, for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. These cities are not as large as 8_ _ in China. It is a pity that the cities 9_ (build) in the 19th century do not attract visitors. If you look around the British countryside, you will find it 10_ _(enjoy) and worthwhile.1. why 2. there 3. included 4.them5. unwilling 6. To 7. but 8. those 9. built 10. enjoyable四、句子精析與仿寫：四、句子精析與仿寫：1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 很遺憾，這些建于19 世紀的工業(yè)城市對于游客并沒有吸引力。句子分析：句子分析：It is a pity/shame that “很遺憾”。 仿寫：仿寫：(1) 喬伊斯(Joyce)未能參加音樂會，有些可惜。_(2) 他竟錯過如此大好機會，真可惜。_It is rather a pity that Joyce missed the concert. It is a pity that he should miss such a golden opportunity.2. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two! 雖然，這些城市不像中國的城市那樣大，但是它們擁有世界著名的足球隊，有的城市甚至有兩支球隊！句子分析：句子分析：those 在此為代詞，用于表示比較的句型中，代指前面提到的復數名詞 cities。仿寫：仿寫：(1) 廣告中使用的語言與平常閱讀中的語言是不同的。_(2) 我買了新椅子，那些舊的也該扔了。_The language used in advertisement differs from that used in ordinary reading. I bought some new chairs，so the old ones should be thrown away. 3. It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產主義理論的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。句子分析：句子分析：It seems/is strange that.“有點奇怪”， it作形式主語，that從句是真正的主語，who had developed communism是定語從句。that 從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should 意為“竟然”，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。仿寫：仿寫：(1) 目前你不可能治愈這種病。_(2) 我個人認為，父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。_It seems impossible that you can cure the disease at present. Personally, its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. 4.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現威爾士總是包括在內的。句子分析：句子分析：included是過去分詞，此處用作賓語補足語。include與賓語Wales之間是被動關系，故需用過去分詞作賓補，結構為find + n.+adj./doing/done。仿寫：仿寫：(1) 他醒來后，發(fā)現自己被綁在了樹上。_(2) 當我打開門，發(fā)現他坐在椅子上，專心看雜志。_ When he woke up，he found himself tied to the tree. When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine. 5. Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。句子分析：句子分析：worried about.為過去分詞短語作狀語，表原因。 the sites后是省略了that/which 的定語從句，先行詞為the sites，在定語從句中充當see的賓語。仿寫：仿寫：(1) 他的足智多謀廣為人知，因此他能幫助很多人解決私事。_ (2) 孩子們被故事深深地感動了，開始哭了起來。_Well-known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry. Section II. 讀寫強化讀寫強化一、根據課文回答下列問題：一、根據課文回答下列問題： 1. Where can you find more about British history and culture?We can find out more about British history and culture in older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.2. How much do you know about the UK?The UK, the dominant industrial and maritime power of the 19th century, played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and science. At its zenith, the British Empire stretched over one fourth of the earths surface. The first half of the 20th century saw the UKs strength seriously depleted in the two World Wars. The second half witnessed the dismantling of the Empire and the UK rebuilding itself into a modern and prosperous European nation. As one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council, a founding member of NATO, and of the Commonwealth, the UK pursues a global approach to foreign policy; it currently is weighing the degree of its integration with continental Europe. As a member of the EU, it chose to remain outside the Economic and Monetary Union for the time being. Constitutional reform is also a significant issue in the UK. The Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Northern Ireland Assembly were established in 1999, but the latter is suspended due to bickering over the peace process.3. How much do you know about the flag of the UK?The flag of England is a cross, the flag of Scotland and Ireland are both like a fork. The flag of the Union Jack is the flag of the UK, which is the combination of the three flags. That is to say, the UK is a combination of the three countries: Scotland, England and Ireland.4. Can you work out why London is the capital of England, Great Britain and the UK?London was first the capital of England and then the capital of Great Britain and finally of the United Kingdom, because it embodied the greatest historical treasure of all.5. What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England successfully?Seeing from the map, we know that the UK is surrounded by water in all sides. On the west of the Great Britain lies the Irish Sea, which is on the east of Ireland. On the south of England lies the English Channel. On the northeast, lies the North Sea. And on the north is the North Atlantic Ocean.二、美文欣賞與模仿：二、美文欣賞與模仿：Englandis a nation in northwest Europeand the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdomof Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Itsinhabitants account for more than 83%of the total populationof the United Kingdom, while the mainland territory of Englandoccupies mostof the south as muchastwo-thirds of the islandof Great Britainand shares land borderswith Scotland to the northand Wales to the west. Elsewhere, itis bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean , and English Channel .Section. 單元配套單元配套一、重點詞詞形變換一、重點詞詞形變換 1. Come whenever it is _ to you. Id like to have a word with you at your _. He caught his subway _ without waiting.(convenient)2. There are a lot of tourist _ in Guangzhou, some of which are very _and _ many visitors from home and abroad. (attract)3. Can you _ or give an accurate _of what you have seen there? (describe)4. To our _, all the students passed the test, which made everybody_. (delight)5. A fence forms the between her land and mine. (divide)convenient convenience conveniently attractions attractive attract describe description delight delighted division 6. It was _ to perform this operation without electricity, so there were few _ that the wounded soldier could be saved. (possible) 7. Bob was _ by the _ scenes described in the _. (thrill)8. Do you feel like _ stamps? If so, lets exchange our stamp _. (collect)9.You should yourself of every opportunity to speak English. I am this afternoon. Let me join you. (available)10. Every athlete should play . If some athletes use drugs, it is to the others. (fair)impossible possibilities thrilled thrilling thriller collecting collections avail available fair unfair 二、活用表格中的短語二、活用表格中的短語1. While copying the agreement, be careful not _ the important items.2. Mary _ and kept weeping at the news that her only child was killed by someone in the kindergarten. 3. Usually students _ several groups to have a discussion on hot topics. 4. So far electric trains have _ of steam engines in the country.5. The place is_to most of the visitors.6. The island_ the mainland by a bridge.7. A week _ seven days.to leave out broke down are divided into taken the place a great attraction is joined to consists of 三、完形填空三、完形填空詞數：詞數： 292建議用時：建議用時：15 分鐘分鐘難度：難度：秘秘訣訣探探尋尋：語語段段中中的的上上下下文文技技巧點巧點撥撥光懂得一些語言規(guī)則是不能答好題的，還必須讀懂文章，弄清語境，并依據上下句的暗示詞來分析句與句的邏輯關系，根據空格前面語境解題我們稱為前提示，參照空格后的語境我們稱為后暗示，只有這樣才能作出恰當的選擇。真真題題導導悟悟1.After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available to consumers via a relatively inexpensive application called FaceCodeThe_ requires the use of a webcam(網絡攝影)to recognize and log PC users into their systems1. software由與前句的承接和句意“該軟件需要用到一個攝像頭來識別，并幫助計算機用戶登陸到他們的系統(tǒng)當中”可知， “software”與前文“application”同義，都指軟件。真真題題導導悟悟2.One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway stationWhen he turned round a he heard footsteps behind him and he thought was coming nearHe began to walk .The footsteps became faster, tooHe slowed downThe footsteps also down2. 根據前提示on his way home得知答案為corner；根據前提示footsteps behind him得知答案為someone；根據后暗示became faster，too得知答案為faster根據前提示slowed down得知答案為slowed。圖圖窮窮匕匕現現本文中的第5，11，13，15題，只要我們充分利用語段中的上下文，就會很容易得到答案。思思路路盤盤剝剝段段落落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleTaipei 101Para. 13standards,dominatedTaipei 101 wants to become the highest green structure.Main ideaThe worlds former tallest building, Taipei 101, will spend T $ 60 million over the next year to meet 100 standards for an environmental certificate that it wants to become the highest green structure.Para. 46a Taiwan landmark,on going green,encouraging them to recycle more waste,reduce transportationMeasures have been taken to meet the standards.Para. 79yet one of the poorest records for eco-friendly building,the economic boomCompared with Dubai, Taipei 101 still has a long way to go.Outdone by a tower extending over 800 meters in Dubai, the worlds former tallest building, Taipei 101, wants to become the highest green structure. Taipei 101 will spend T $ 60 million ( $1.9 million) over the next year to 1 100 standards for an environmental certificate(證書) that it would hold over Dubai. The office-commercial tower, which dominated for five years as the worlds 2 building at 509 meters (1,670 feet), 3 the US-based Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design to give it the certificate in 2011. “Now we 4 becoming a Taiwan landmark, that wont change, and on going green. Wed be the tallest building to get a 5 certificate,” spokesman Michael Liu said by telephone.Taipei 101, he said, would 6 with its 85 office tenants(寫字樓租戶) to 7 electricity and water use, while encouraging them to recycle more waste.Annual public service corporation savings should 8 T $ 20 million. Restaurants would be asked to bring in supplies from as 9 as possible to reduce transportation. “We can reduce power, trash and water by more than 10 percent,” he said. “Were already pretty green. On the whole theres no major problem. ” The Taiwan skyscraper, completed with an observation deck 10 with tourists, has already met 60 of the checklist items, 11 double-paned windows to keep air cool. Green towers are 12 in Asia, a region with the worlds busiest construction sector yet one of the poorest records for eco-friendly building. Burj Dubai, started at the 13 of the economic boom and built by some 12,000 laborers, became the worlds tallest building. It was 14 to open on Monday as Dubai seeks to 15 optimism again after its financial crisis.1. A. change B. meet C. establish D. build2. A. greatest B. best C. highest D. biggest3. A. thinks B. forces C. wants D. expects4. A. decide on B. focus on C. succeed in D. keep on5. A. professional B. precious C. green D. healthy6. A. exchange B. range C. share D. work7. A. make B. cut C. put D. increase8. A. reduce B. total C. increase D. value9. A. perfect B. special C. close D. delicious10.A. familiar B. popular C. patient D. careful11.A. equipping B. containing C. including D. supporting12.A. forbidden B. common C. possible D. unusual13.A. top B. bottom C. height D. back14.A. warned B. set C. kept D. guessed15.A. imagine B. encourage C. refresh D. arouse 全球第一高樓828米迪拜塔的啟用，令高509米的臺北10l大樓失去“世界第一”的光環(huán)，但臺北101已申請綠色建筑認證，預計2011年可成為“全球綠色環(huán)保第一樓”，帶動節(jié)能潮流而繼續(xù)領先全球。1.B 臺北101將花巨資以達到100項標準要求。 meet standards“符合標準”。2.C 聯系全文可知，這座商業(yè)大樓曾是世界最高的建筑。3.D 該大樓希望在2011年獲得美國綠色建筑協會的“能源與環(huán)境設計先鋒獎”，選expect。4.B 句意：我們專注于成為臺灣的標志，這一點是不會改變的。focus on “集中，專注”。decide on “決定，選定”；succeed in“成功”；keep on“繼續(xù)”。5.C 聯系上文知，臺北101想成為最高的綠色建筑從而獲得環(huán)保認證。green “綠色的，環(huán)保的”。6.D 臺北101會跟85個寫字樓租戶合作。work with “和.合作”。exchange with “與.交換”；range with“與.并列”；share with“與.共享”。 7.B 臺北101想獲得綠色認證需要減少能源消耗，故此處cut為最佳。8.B這樣每年節(jié)省的公用雜費達到2000萬新臺幣。total “合計”，符合文意。A項中的reduce與savings不符。9.C句意：臺北10l還會鼓勵餐館就近選擇原料供應，以減少運輸帶來的污染，故close符合題意。10.B這座摩天大樓完成了一個瞭望臺，它受到了游客的歡迎。be popular with“受歡迎”。11.C根據語境知，該大樓已經完成了清單中的60個項目。其中包括了保持空氣涼爽的雙層窗戶。include意為“包括”，指包含一部分。12.D環(huán)保高樓在亞洲是“不尋常的”(unusual)，因為它位于世界上最繁忙的建筑業(yè)地區(qū)，但同時也是世界環(huán)保建筑紀錄中最差的地區(qū)之一。13.C由語境知，迪拜塔是在經濟最繁榮的鼎盛時期開始建造的。at the height of“在鼎盛時”，符合文意。at the top of在的頂上”；at the bottom of“在的底部”；at the back of “在的后面”。14.B聯系句子知，金融危機之后，為重新激發(fā)人們的樂觀態(tài)度。迪拜塔定在了周一開放。be set to“被定在”。15.D由語境知此處指喚起人們的樂觀。arouse“喚醒；鼓勵”。四、語法填空四、語法填空字數：字數：149完成時間：完成時間：9分鐘難度：分鐘難度： Years ago, I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers 1 (call) Steve King, 2 was clever and hard-working. We didnt know his career 3 one day when he had 4 accident. His legs were 5 (bad) hurt and he was taken to hospital. When the doctor wanted to exam his leg, he refused to take off his trousers. Then he told the doctor his secret 6 he was a woman. 7 had pretended to be a man 8 (get) a job she liked. That night when I went to visit her, I found her secret. The next day the company held a meeting about the problem of Ms. King. 9 the company had never had women 10 (engine) working, we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the Notco Company.1.was called 縱觀全句，此處缺謂語動詞，且主語exam與change構成被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2.who 引導一個定語從句，作從句的主語。3.until 此處為not until的句型。4.an 表泛指。且后為元音音素開頭。5.badly 修飾動詞hurt用副詞。6.that 引導同位語從句，解釋secret的內容。7.She 由句意可知。此處需填代詞作主語，且應是she才可以假裝man。8.to get 不定式表目的。9.ThoughAlthough 引導讓步狀語從句。此句意為：盡管公司從來沒有女工程師工作(的先例)，我們最后還是決定讓她留下。10.engineers 工程師：women要修飾復數名詞。五、閱讀理解五、閱讀理解詞數：詞數：312建議用時：建議用時：10分鐘分鐘難度：難度：解解題題技技巧巧點點撥撥第第5題題Which of the following statements is true?事實細事實細節(jié)題節(jié)題常見問題形式:1.Which of the following statement is true?2.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?3.The author (or the passage) states that_.4.According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?方方 法法對對 策策1.正確答案應與文中的細節(jié)一一對應。2.此類題更多地傾向于將題目中的信息與原文有關細節(jié)信息進行語義上的轉換，在轉換過程中，做題時易犯的錯誤是未注意到轉換的準確性，常常將細節(jié)信息中的范圍、程度、語義色彩等改變，從而導致錯誤。 3. 有時命題人會故意利用一些貌合神離的手段，比如給出與原文中一模一樣的字眼來迷惑人，如果不假思索地選定答案，而實際上選項中的字眼與文中的相同字眼壓根就不是對應同一事情。真真 題題回回 放放1. The teacher told his students to do the second and the third exercises, but they should leave the first exercise out.How many exercises should the students do?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Zero.1. B文中是老師告訴學生們做第二和第三次作業(yè)，這樣一來實際上只是兩次作業(yè)，第二和第三用的是序數詞，不是基數詞表達的兩三次的意思，不能混淆。2. Jean and Mary asked Della to go out for a walk, but she didnt want to.Who probably did not go out ? A. Jean. B. Mary. C. Della. D. Jean and Mary.2. C 文中she didnt want to說明她不出去，只要弄清楚she指代什么人就可以了。從上文中很容易看出she指的是Della。知知識識積積累累Useful wordsboast (自夸), clip (電影片段), align (調整), equation(代數等式), broadband(寬帶), destination(目標，目的地),subject-related(相關科目的),curriculum(課程的總稱）Useful phrasesaccess to(接近；通向的入口),achieve academic breakthroughs(獲得研究突破),make fun(有趣),be exposed to(被暴露),be structured for(構造)Useful sentences1.With a click of a mouse, kids have instant access to the only online video destination for homework help, report research and learning games.2.COSMEO gives kids the tools they need to succeed and gives parents the reassurance that the content is not only safe, but powerfully engineered to help their kids with academic breakthroughs.3.COSMEO is built on the proven success of Discoverys in-school video streaming resource, which is available in 70,000 schools and reaches 30 million students in the United States.My favorite placeMy f