. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation. 2. A cloud of dust (dusty) rose as the truck drove off. 3. She felt uncomfortably (uncomfortable) worried about her sick mother. 4. The construction workers wore metal helmets for protection (protect). 5. In old London the houses were walled about for defence (defend). 6. She was tired (tiring) of hearing about their trip to India. 7. Our supplies（supply) were running out. 8. For the more adventurous (adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. 9. Id like to have a look at African (Africa) animals. 10. The boy was scared (scare) to hear the thunder. . 單項填空單項填空1. More information is _ in the booklet(小冊子小冊子), _ how to get there. A. including; included B. included; includedC. including; including D. included; including【解析】選【解析】選D。including prep. “包括包括在內(nèi)在內(nèi)”，后跟名詞、，后跟名詞、代詞；代詞；included adj. “被包含在內(nèi)的被包含在內(nèi)的”，用于名詞、代詞之后；，用于名詞、代詞之后；include vt. 作作“包括，包含包括，包含”講時，不用于進(jìn)行時，作講時，不用于進(jìn)行時，作“把把列為一部分列為一部分”講時，常與介詞講時，常與介詞in, on等連用。等連用。2. You must go all out to finish the task in time, _ it is very difficult. A. unless B. even thoughC. instead D. in case【解析】選【解析】選B。unless除非；除非；even though即使；即使；instead代替；代替；in case以防萬一。以防萬一。3. After the long _ walk, I felt very _ , so I went to bed very early without doing the housework. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired【解析】選【解析】選A。tiring令人或使人疲勞的令人或使人疲勞的, tired感到疲勞的。感到疲勞的。4. The hotel is busy and you have to place an order for a room _ . A. in head B. in advanceC. before advance D. head of time【解析】選【解析】選B。句意為：旅館太緊張了，你必須提前預(yù)訂房間。句意為：旅館太緊張了，你必須提前預(yù)訂房間。in advance提前。其他三項均為錯誤干擾項。提前。其他三項均為錯誤干擾項。5. Those flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. no matter whatC. whichever D. that【解析】選【解析】選A。句意為：那些花如此特別，我將做任何我所能。句意為：那些花如此特別，我將做任何我所能做的事來挽救它們。做的事來挽救它們。whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于anything that。譯為。譯為“任何任何的事的事/物物”; no matter what引引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，譯為導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，譯為“無論什么無論什么”, whichever譯為譯為“無無論哪一個論哪一個”；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，是不充當(dāng)任何成分的。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，是不充當(dāng)任何成分的。6. How I wish I _ you 5 years before! A. knew B. knowC. was knowing D. had known【解析】選【解析】選D。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意“我多么希望五年前我就認(rèn)識你我多么希望五年前我就認(rèn)識你?。“。　?。從句內(nèi)容表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞故用。從句內(nèi)容表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞故用“had+過去分詞過去分詞”形式。形式。7. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that【解析】選【解析】選C。句意為。句意為John可能今晚要打電話，我不想出去，可能今晚要打電話，我不想出去，以免他來電話。以免他來電話。as long as只要；只要；in order that“為了，以便為了，以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；in case “以防，以免以防，以免”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；句；so that“以便，因此以便，因此”，引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句。，引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句。8. We have _ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now. A. increased B. included C. contained D. charged 【解析】選【解析】選B。include vt. 作作“包括，包含包括，包含”講時，不用于進(jìn)講時，不用于進(jìn)行時，作行時，作“把把列為一部分列為一部分”講時，常與介詞講時，常與介詞in, on等連用；等連用；include側(cè)重于作為整體的一部分被包括進(jìn)去；側(cè)重于作為整體的一部分被包括進(jìn)去；contain指作為指作為組成部分而被組成部分而被“包含包含”或或“容納容納”在內(nèi)。在內(nèi)。increase“增加增加”；charge“收費(fèi)收費(fèi)”，charge sb. for sth. 因因?qū)δ橙耸召M(fèi)。對某人收費(fèi)。9. They have _ to meet me at the airport. A. adventured B. ready C. arranged D. settled 【解析】選【解析】選C。句意：他們約定在機(jī)場見我。句意：他們約定在機(jī)場見我。arrange to do sth. , 安排，約定做某事。安排，約定做某事。10. On seeing the accident, he felt _ . A. scary B. scared C. scare D. scaring【解析】選【解析】選B。scary, 易受驚的，膽怯的，恐怖的，嚇人的；易受驚的，膽怯的，恐怖的，嚇人的；scared感到害怕的；感到害怕的；scare嚇唬，使害怕；嚇唬，使害怕；scaring令人或使人令人或使人害怕的。害怕的。A Please be advised that Nairobi like any other large city has a security and crime problem. However, if you observe the following simple guidelines, you will stay and have a trouble-free seminar here: 1. Do not wear a money belt. This makes you an instant target. 2. Cameras of all kinds are favourites with snatchers. Feel free to use them within the Starehe Campus and the hotel grounds but not in the streets. 3. Ladies handbags are also a regular snatch. Avoid carrying one, and if you must, be alert and hold on to it tightly. 4. Jewellery and even glasses with valuable frames are also often targeted. Bear this in mind. 5. When in a vehicle, keep the doors always locked, and the windows only slightly openespecially at traffic lights, junctions and in slow moving traffic. 6. Beware of street children, their begging often quickly transforms into something more unpleasant. 7. Stay with the main party all the time, and avoid wandering off on your own. 8. Finally, the best defence is to be alert at all times and conscious of your environment. Should you have any problem or need help at any hour of the day or night, call any of the following and they will do their best for you: Office fixed, home fixed and mobile phones Kennedy Hongo 763856 761221 763182 761294 Fred Okono 761221 764988 604490 Edwin Otieno 761221 761642 763011 701279 本文告訴游客需要注意的本文告訴游客需要注意的8條安全問題。條安全問題。1. This selection must be delivered by _ . A. the Nairobi city government B. the police of the Nairobi AirportC. the organizer of the seminar D. Kennedy Hongo, a detective【解析】選【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段. . . you will stay and have a trouble-free seminar可知是研討會相關(guān)人員所發(fā)出的通可知是研討會相關(guān)人員所發(fā)出的通知，由此可推知知，由此可推知C為可選項。為可選項。2. After reading this notice, visitors to Nairobi might gain an impression that _ . A. Fred Okono and his fellow workmates are very kind and helpfulB. Nairobi is a large city which is very developedC. the crime problem is very serious in the city of NairobiD. they should not have paid a visit to Nairobi, and should buy a ticket back immediately【解析】選【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)8條注意事項得知該城市的條注意事項得知該城市的治安狀況很差，所以治安狀況很差，所以C為正確答案。為正確答案。3. The notice tells us that _ . A. something unpleasant could happen to you if you use a camera during the seminarB. ladies must not wear a handbag or any jewelleryC. in the hotels of Nairobi, it might be dangerous to stay in a single roomD. everything will be OK if you always watch out and are clear about the surroundings【解析】選【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)。主旨大意題。根據(jù)However, if you observe the following simple guidelines, you will stay and have a trouble-free seminar可知本文是為保證人們安全所提出的一些注意事可知本文是為保證人們安全所提出的一些注意事項，故選項，故選D。B “Youre just in time, Joe. Were going to play cowboys and Indians, and you can be the Indians. ” One of my cousins said. “How many Indians? ” I asked. “Oh, about a thousand. ” He answered, and before I could say no, I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later, I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind. The shouts of “After them. Lets catch the killers! ” and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpas car. “Weve got him, boys. Lets go and catch him! ” But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with me. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look. Just then I heard a shout, “Bring the rope, and we can burn him. ” “Only Indians burn people. Cowboys. ” I stopped just in time. I had almost said, “Cowboys hang people. ” I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “Were leaving now. ” “Untie me. ” I shouted. “Were going. ” “Why did Bobby want matches? ” Mum asked Dad when we were in the car. “Perhaps for fun. ” Dad said. “Oh, he was really going to look for matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches? ” I asked. Mother was quite sure, and I didnt say any more. 本文講述了作者和他的堂兄們玩牛仔追捕印第安人的游本文講述了作者和他的堂兄們玩牛仔追捕印第安人的游戲的冒險經(jīng)歷。戲的冒險經(jīng)歷。4. How many children played the Indians? A. One thousand. B. One hundred. C. One group. D. One. 【解析】選【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭的幾句對話可知，。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭的幾句對話可知，作者一人扮演著一千個印第安人。作者一人扮演著一千個印第安人。5. Why did Joes cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because _ . A. there were not enough children for the gameB. the game was just going to startC. none of his cousins wanted to be the IndiansD. they were waiting for Joe【解析】選【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。為什么作者的堂兄說他來得正是。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。為什么作者的堂兄說他來得正是時候呢？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，所有的時候呢？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，所有的cousins都扮演牛仔，缺都扮演牛仔，缺少一個扮演印第安人的，正好此時作者來了，所以選少一個扮演印第安人的，正好此時作者來了，所以選A。6. Joe didnt say “Cowboys hang people” because _ . A. he was tied to a treeB. that would make things worseC. he was caught by the cowboysD. that would make the cowboys angry【解析】選【解析】選B。推理判斷題。那時作者已經(jīng)被捉住了，如果他。推理判斷題。那時作者已經(jīng)被捉住了，如果他說說Cowboys hang people，那么其他孩子會真的用繩子將他絞，那么其他孩子會真的用繩子將他絞死，那么情況一定會更糟。死，那么情況一定會更糟。7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. One of Joes cousins was looking for matches. B. Dad didnt want to give the children any matches. C. Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father. D. Mum didnt think children should play with matches. 【解析】選【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后幾句對話可知答案。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后幾句對話可知答案為為A。8. The name of the story should be _ . A. Joe and his cousinsB. Who knows what danger is waiting thereC. Cowboys and Indians is a favorite childrens gameD. How cowboys and Indians fought in the past【解析】選【解析】選B。推理判斷題。如果。推理判斷題。如果Bobby要到了火柴，那么不要到了火柴，那么不懂事的孩子們可能會真的點(diǎn)燃木柴將捆住的懂事的孩子們可能會真的點(diǎn)燃木柴將捆住的Joe燒死。因此文燒死。因此文章最適合的題目應(yīng)該是章最適合的題目應(yīng)該是“誰知道前面會有什么危險等著誰知道前面會有什么危險等著”。