Unit 10By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Period 1The whole days work depends on the plan in the morning. 一日之計(jì)在于晨一日之計(jì)在于晨Studying aims1. Master the vocabularies: by the time, get/got/gotten, oversleep2. learn the Past Perfect Tense:had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞3. Improve listening abilitiesbrush my teethbrush my teethtake a showertake a shower walk to schoolwalk to schoolhave breakfasthave breakfastdo morning exercisesdo morning exercises My busy morning I always have a busy morning. Every morning I at about 5:30,then I my teeth and my face. After that ,I have to for my family . At about 6:15 I have breakfast with my family. After having breakfast ,I usually dishes .And at about 6:50 I work and I usually go to work _ bus. get upbrushwashcook breakfast do thego to byterrible What happened to Tina this morning?she overslept and got up late.oversleep-overslept-oversleptOh,_.By the time she got up, her brotherhad already gotten in the shower.=When she got upnow7:20am7:00amget-got-gottenby the time 意思是意思是 “到到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 when , 后接過去時(shí)的句子后接過去時(shí)的句子時(shí)時(shí), 主語的謂語動(dòng)詞用主語的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)過去完成時(shí)態(tài)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)1. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: had +V- p. p2. 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的含義過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的含義: 主要是表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間主要是表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間,或是動(dòng)作之前或是動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.也就是：也就是： 過去的過去過去的過去.過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法：過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法：1、表示過去的過去，通常由、表示過去的過去，通常由when或或by引導(dǎo)的短語或者從句做引導(dǎo)的短語或者從句做時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句 By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals When I got there, they had already left2、常用在賓語從句中、常用在賓語從句中 He told me he had already finished his homework I realized he had fooled me again3、體現(xiàn)在上下文中、體現(xiàn)在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在now8:158:00amThe teacher came into the classroom I got to schoolBy the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom.MY LITTLE BROTHER WENT TO BEDBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed.now9:00pm8:00pmI got home1.By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower.2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already .3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.hadhadhadleftleftListen and help Tina complete the sentences.gottenTranslate them into Chinese :1. have a bad morning2.What a pain !3.go out of the shower4. take a quick shower5. get dressed6. run all the way7. leave sth . swh.8. no wonder9.by the time 度過了一個(gè)糟糕的早上度過了一個(gè)糟糕的早上真痛苦啊！真痛苦??！走出浴室走出浴室快速的洗個(gè)澡快速的洗個(gè)澡穿衣服穿衣服跑了全程跑了全程把某物落在某個(gè)地方把某物落在某個(gè)地方難怪難怪（從句）（從句）到到時(shí)為止時(shí)為止 Retell a story about Tinas morning.Tina had a terrible morning yesterday. She _.When she_, her brother_ in the shower. By the time she _,the bus _ So she had to_. Oh ,dear. When she _, she realized _. overslepthad already gottengot outsidehad already leftgot uprun to school got to school she had left her backpack at homeWhen I _(get home), I _(realize) I _(leave) my keys in the backpack.By the time I _(get) back to school, the bell _(ring).By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher _(start) teaching already.got homerealizedhad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started關(guān)于關(guān)于getget的詞組小結(jié)的詞組小結(jié)get to school 到學(xué)校get into the shower 去洗澡get outside 到外邊get home 到家get up 起床get married 結(jié)婚get dressed 穿好衣服get to class 到班級(jí)get bored 變得無聊get tired 變得疲勞1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the 1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the end of last year. end of last year. 3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they 3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes._(wait) for more than twenty minutes. had learnedarrivedhad waited2. I _him when I was a student. 2. I _him when I was a student. had known4. One of the men couldnt move, because he _ 4. One of the men couldnt move, because he _ (break) his legs.(break) his legs. had broken用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填.1.Why not (give) me a call earlier?2.But he didnt come out until I (go) to his house.3.All people (leave) the cinema when we got there.4.We already (plan) to see a movie before class was over.5.Later,I knew that he (forget) the time.6.These (farm）are working on their farms.7.When we got to the airport ,the plane (leave).8.The government (establish) another new public-school last month.givewenthad lefthadplannedhad forgottenfarmershad leftestablished