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1、 重難點(diǎn)精講專題十專題十 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞不定式（動(dòng)詞不定式（2013年年26題題, 2012 年年26題題, 2011年年24題、題、27題）題）考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)名詞（2013年年25題，題，2011年年28 題，題，2010年年25題）題） 考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞不定式（動(dòng)詞不定式（2013年年26題題, 2012年年26題題, 2011年年24題、題、27題）題） 1. 不定式作成分不定式作成分不定式在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（包括疑問(wèn)詞不定式在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（包括疑問(wèn)詞+不定式）、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)用法有：不定式）、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。

2、常見(jiàn)用法有： (1)不定式作賓語(yǔ)不定式作賓語(yǔ)want, like, love, wish, hope, try, ask, start, begin, forget, remember, learn, choose, agree, tell, decide, need等動(dòng)詞之后常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。等動(dòng)詞之后常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)， find, think, make, believe等動(dòng)等動(dòng)詞后常用詞后常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)而把不定式短語(yǔ)放在后面。如：作形式賓語(yǔ)而把不定式短語(yǔ)放在后面。如：重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講I find it necessary to get a map

3、while traveling. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)在旅游時(shí)帶張地圖很有必要。我發(fā)現(xiàn)在旅游時(shí)帶張地圖很有必要。（2）不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在在ask, tell, get, wish, like, want, teach, would like等動(dòng)詞之后，常接帶等動(dòng)詞之后，常接帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。這類動(dòng)的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。這類動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，仍要求用帶詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，仍要求用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：He was asked to make an apology for his rudeness. 他被迫為他的粗魯?shù)狼?。他被迫為他的粗魯?shù)狼浮Ｔ谠?/p>

4、make, let, have, hear, see, feel, watch等動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞之后，必須接不帶之后，必須接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。但當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。但當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式to要還要還原。如：原。如：I heard him sing in the classroom.=He was heard to sing in the classroom (by me). 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在教室里唱歌。我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在教室里唱歌。help之后，既可以接帶之后，既可以接帶to的不定式，也可以接不帶的不定式，也可以

5、接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。如：的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。如：Will you help me (to) wash the clothes? 你能幫助我洗衣服嗎？你能幫助我洗衣服嗎？動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如：動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如：When to go to Beijing hasnt been decided yet. ( (作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)) ) 什么時(shí)候去北京還沒(méi)定下來(lái)。什么時(shí)候去北京還沒(méi)定下來(lái)。重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的特殊句型動(dòng)詞不定式的特殊句型（1）too.to. 表示表示“太太而不能而不能”。如：。如：The boy is too young t

6、o look after himself. 那個(gè)男孩太小不能照顧自己。那個(gè)男孩太小不能照顧自己。（2）.enough to.表示表示“足夠足夠”。如：。如：He is old enough to go to school. 他到了上學(xué)的年齡了。他到了上學(xué)的年齡了。（3）Why dont you +不帶不帶to的不定式？的不定式？=Why not +不帶不帶to的不定式？如：的不定式？如：Why dont you get her a photo album? =Why not get her a photo album? 為什么不給她買個(gè)相冊(cè)呢？為什么不給她買個(gè)相冊(cè)呢？重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講（4）

7、had better+(not)+不帶不帶to的不定式。如：的不定式。如：Youd better not stay there today. 你今天最好別待在那兒。你今天最好別待在那兒。（5）Will you please+不帶不帶to的不定式的不定式?如：如：Will you please close the door? 你能把門關(guān)上嗎？你能把門關(guān)上嗎？（6）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “寧愿做寧愿做某事而不愿做某事某事而不愿做某事”。如：。如：She prefers to receive a small gift that has some

8、thought behind it rather than receive a lot of money. 她寧愿收到一份有意義的小禮物也不愿收到一大筆錢。她寧愿收到一份有意義的小禮物也不愿收到一大筆錢。重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1. （13 13 衡陽(yáng)衡陽(yáng)2626題題）My parents asked me _ computer games.A. not playing B. not to play C. not play2. （1212衡陽(yáng)衡陽(yáng)2626題題）Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it inter

9、esting _ a foreign language.A. learning B. learns C. to learn 3. （1111 衡陽(yáng)衡陽(yáng)2424題題）-Please tell the boys_any noise. My baby is sleeping.A. not make B. to make C. not to make B C C重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講4. （11 11 衡陽(yáng)衡陽(yáng)2727題題）Tony used to _to school, but he is used to _to school now.A.walk; taking a bus B. walked; t

10、ook a bus C. walk; take a bus 5. Parents often ask their kids _their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger.A. to meet B. not to meet C. meeting6. I like this set of sofa so much, but I dont know _it in my small house.Youre supposed to put it in the living room.A. where to put B. why to

11、put C. how to put A B A重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講7. _a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To find B. Find C. To write8. Whenever you have a chance _ English, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke9. It is very important for us _English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn A B C重難點(diǎn)

12、精講重難點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)名詞（2013年年25題，題，2011年年28題，題，2010年年25題）題） 動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)為v-ing形式。形式。 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)， 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞是具有動(dòng)作意義的名詞。是具有動(dòng)作意義的名詞。 在句中不能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，在句中不能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)， 但但可以把其當(dāng)名詞用，可以把其當(dāng)名詞用， 在句中主要作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。在句中主要作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。 1. 只能接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事keep doing sth. 不間斷地做某事不間斷地做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事

13、建議做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事盼望做某事be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講finish doing sth.做完某事做完某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事想要做某事spend time doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事練習(xí)做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事介意做某事2. 既可跟動(dòng)詞不定式又可跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞既可跟動(dòng)詞不定式又可跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞r

14、emember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事記得做過(guò)某事remember to do sth.記得去做某事（未做）記得去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘了做過(guò)某事忘了做過(guò)某事forget to do sth.忘了去做某事（未做）忘了去做某事（未做）重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事停下來(lái)去做某事sth. need doing某事需要去做（被動(dòng)含義）某事需要去做（被動(dòng)含義）need to do sth.需要去做某事（主動(dòng)含義）需要去做某事（主動(dòng)含義）try doing sth.嘗試做某事嘗試做某

15、事try to do sth.盡力做某事盡力做某事既接既接to doto do也接也接doingdoing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的口訣作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的口訣一旦開始莫后悔一旦開始莫后悔begin start regret愛(ài)憎分明要切記愛(ài)憎分明要切記like love hate remember forget繼續(xù)努力有打算繼續(xù)努力有打算continue try mean三個(gè)需要由你選三個(gè)需要由你選need want require prefer 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】10. （13 13 衡陽(yáng)衡陽(yáng)1515題題）-Laura enjoys _story books. - Me, too.A

16、.reading B. read C. to read 11. （11 11 衡陽(yáng)衡陽(yáng)2828題題）-Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? -Yes, its well worth _. Its_moving that Ive seen it twice. A.seeing; too B. seeing; so C. to see; enough A B重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講12. （10 衡陽(yáng)衡陽(yáng)2525題題）-So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _the windows?-OK. Ill do it r

17、ight now.A. to close B. to open C. opening 13. Would you mind _your bike?Sorry. Ill do it right away.A. to move B. to make C. moving14. When we heard the funny story, we couldnt help _.A. laughs B. laughing C. to laugh C C B重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講15. Where is Mary? Shes busy _ for the exams.A. studies B. studyin

18、g C. to study16. We know that she enjoys _books very much. A. read B. reads C. reading17. Stop _about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. complain B. to complain C. complaining C C B重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞與不定式辨析動(dòng)名詞與不定式辨析Dont forget _your history and politics books tomorrow morning.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing【點(diǎn)撥】【點(diǎn)撥】B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法辨析?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法辨析。forget to do sth. “忘記去做某事（事情未做）忘記去做某事（事情未做）”； forget doing sth.“.“做了某事忘了（事情已做）做了某事忘了（事情已做）”。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意“不不要忘了明天早上帶上你的歷史和政治書要忘了明天早上帶上你的歷史和政治書”。故選。故選B。重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講