Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A(3a4c) . 單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1. value(v. )_ 2. capital(n. )_ 3. noon(n. )_ 4. mad(adj. )_ 答案答案: 1. 重視重視; 珍視珍視2. 首都首都3. 正午正午4. 發(fā)瘋的發(fā)瘋的5. 努力努力; 盡力盡力(n. )_ 6. 黑板黑板(n. )_ 7. relax(v. )_ (adj. )放松的放松的; 自在的自在的答案答案: 5. effort 6. blackboard7. relaxed. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. drop by _2. after all_3. get mad_4. make an effort_5. 把把擦掉擦掉clean. . . _6. 脫下脫下(衣服衣服)take_答案答案: 1. 順便訪問(wèn)順便訪問(wèn)2. 畢竟畢竟3. 大動(dòng)肝火大動(dòng)肝火4. 作出努力作出努力5. off6. off. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 在我那兒在我那兒, 我們對(duì)時(shí)間我們對(duì)時(shí)間(的要求的要求)相當(dāng)寬松。相當(dāng)寬松。_ Im_ , were pretty relaxed about time. 答案答案: Where; from當(dāng)你第一次與人見(jiàn)面時(shí)當(dāng)你第一次與人見(jiàn)面時(shí), 你應(yīng)該做什么你應(yīng)該做什么? What are you_ _ do when you meet someone_ the first time? 答案答案: supposed to; for2. 讓別人等候是不禮貌的嗎讓別人等候是不禮貌的嗎? Is it impolite_ _ others_ ? 答案答案: to keep; waiting1. Which country is relaxed about time, in Colombia or in Switzerland? _2. Why do you think its important to be on time in Switzerland? _答案答案: 1. In Colombia. 2. Because its impolite to keep others waiting. 1. be relaxed about對(duì)對(duì)隨意隨意; 對(duì)對(duì)寬松寬松【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 在我那兒在我那兒, 我們對(duì)時(shí)間我們對(duì)時(shí)間(的要求的要求)相當(dāng)寬松。相當(dāng)寬松。*Its necessary to learn how to relax. 學(xué)會(huì)怎樣放松是必要的。學(xué)會(huì)怎樣放松是必要的。*We had a very relaxing time during the vacation. 假期我們過(guò)得很放松。假期我們過(guò)得很放松?！咀灾鳉w納【自主歸納】be relaxed _(about/at)意為意為“對(duì)對(duì)隨意隨意; 對(duì)對(duì)寬寬松松”, 后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。形式。In fact, they are relaxed about the match. 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上, 他們對(duì)這次比賽感到很放松。他們對(duì)這次比賽感到很放松。答案答案: about【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】 你會(huì)正確你會(huì)正確“放松放松”嗎嗎? 詞匯詞匯詞性詞性用法用法relax動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞意為意為“放松放松; 休息休息”, 其現(xiàn)在分詞形式其現(xiàn)在分詞形式是是relaxing, 過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞形式是過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞形式是relaxedrelaxed形容詞形容詞意為意為“放松的放松的; 寬松的寬松的; 輕松自在的輕松自在的”, 用來(lái)修飾、說(shuō)明人的情感狀態(tài)用來(lái)修飾、說(shuō)明人的情感狀態(tài)relaxing形容詞形容詞意為意為“令人放松的令人放松的”, 用來(lái)修飾、說(shuō)明用來(lái)修飾、說(shuō)明事物的特征事物的特征【一言辨異【一言辨異】 We can relax ourselves and feel really relaxed by taking a relaxing trip. 通過(guò)輕松的旅行通過(guò)輕松的旅行, 我們可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。我們可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】Their parents are_ (relax) about what they do at home. 答案答案: relaxed2. drop by順便訪問(wèn)順便訪問(wèn); 順便進(jìn)入順便進(jìn)入【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*We often just drop by our friendshomes if we have time. 如果我們有時(shí)間如果我們有時(shí)間, 我們就經(jīng)常順便到我們的朋友家里拜訪。我們就經(jīng)常順便到我們的朋友家里拜訪。*Ill drop in on you if I am free. 如果我有空的話如果我有空的話, 我就去拜訪你。我就去拜訪你。*You can drop in at my house at any time. 隨時(shí)歡迎你來(lái)我家拜訪。隨時(shí)歡迎你來(lái)我家拜訪?！咀灾鳉w納【自主歸納】drop _(by/in)意為意為“順便順便(或偶然或偶然)拜訪拜訪”, 后常接表后常接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。示地點(diǎn)的名詞。She often drops by her neighborshomes. 她常去拜訪她的鄰居。她常去拜訪她的鄰居。答案答案: by【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】 drop的其他搭配的其他搭配drop in 順便拜訪某人順便拜訪某人/某地某地【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】我想今天順便來(lái)找你談?wù)勀愕暮贤袉嵛蚁虢裉祉槺銇?lái)找你談?wù)勀愕暮贤袉? Could I_ _ today to talk over your contract? 答案答案: drop by【備選要點(diǎn)【備選要點(diǎn)】1. take off脫下脫下(衣服衣服); (飛機(jī)等飛機(jī)等)起飛起飛【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在很多歐洲東部國(guó)家在很多歐洲東部國(guó)家, 握手前你應(yīng)該脫掉手套。握手前你應(yīng)該脫掉手套。*The plane will take off soon. 飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。*Though he is good at playing the piano, he never shows off. 盡管他擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴盡管他擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴, 但是他從不炫耀。但是他從不炫耀。*The girl fell off the bike. (= The girlfell down fromthe bike. )女孩從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)了。女孩從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)了?！咀灾鳉w納【自主歸納】(1)take off起飛起飛, 反義詞反義詞_降落。降落。(2)take off脫下脫下(鞋帽等鞋帽等), 反義短語(yǔ)反義短語(yǔ)_穿上。穿上。答案答案: land; put on【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】 常見(jiàn)常見(jiàn)off相關(guān)短語(yǔ)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)be off離開(kāi)離開(kāi)put off推遲推遲(時(shí)間時(shí)間)hurry off匆忙離開(kāi)匆忙離開(kāi)turn off關(guān)掉關(guān)掉get off下車(chē)下車(chē)have/take/ask for a day off請(qǐng)假請(qǐng)假/離開(kāi)一天離開(kāi)一天fall off從從掉下掉下give off發(fā)出發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等光、熱、氣味等)【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】(2013濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考)Its hot today, isnt it? Yes, it is. Why not _ your jacket? A. take care B. take placeC. take after D. take off2. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我們經(jīng)常只在鎮(zhèn)中心走動(dòng)我們經(jīng)常只在鎮(zhèn)中心走動(dòng), 盡可能多地見(jiàn)到我們的朋友盡可能多地見(jiàn)到我們的朋友! 【句型剖析【句型剖析】(1)seeing as many of our friends as we can是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ), 在在句中作狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞句中作狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)可以表示目的、條件、原作狀語(yǔ)可以表示目的、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等。現(xiàn)在分詞因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等?，F(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 它的邏它的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。(2)as. . . as one can相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于as. . . as possible, 意為意為“盡可能盡可能”。as. . . as中間是形容詞或副詞時(shí)中間是形容詞或副詞時(shí), 要用其要用其_ 形式。形式。答案答案: 原級(jí)原級(jí)【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的“兩特征兩特征”(1)主語(yǔ)一致主語(yǔ)一致: 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 它的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的它的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)要一致主語(yǔ)要一致, 且與句子主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如且與句子主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如: Walking in the garden, she met an old friend. (=While she was walking in the garden, she met an old friend. )在公園里散步時(shí)在公園里散步時(shí), 她遇見(jiàn)了一位老朋友。她遇見(jiàn)了一位老朋友。(2)句法作用句法作用: 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))常在句中作狀語(yǔ)常在句中作狀語(yǔ), 表示目的、條件、表示目的、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等。原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等。(3)否定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu): 直接在現(xiàn)在分詞直接在現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))前加前加not?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】They stood there for half an hour _the stars in the sky. A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watchedbe supposed to的用法的用法【觀察領(lǐng)悟【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句仔細(xì)觀察例句, 體會(huì)句式結(jié)構(gòu)。體會(huì)句式結(jié)構(gòu)。1. You are supposed to shake hands. 2. You are not supposed to eat with your hands. 3. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00. 4. When were you supposed to arrive at the party? 【知識(shí)構(gòu)建【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】 1. 含義及構(gòu)成。含義及構(gòu)成。 be supposed to意為意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該; 被期望被期望; 理應(yīng)理應(yīng)”, 用來(lái)表示根據(jù)用來(lái)表示根據(jù)規(guī)定人們不得不做某事或期待發(fā)生某事規(guī)定人們不得不做某事或期待發(fā)生某事, 時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和句式的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和句式的變化體現(xiàn)在變化體現(xiàn)在be的變化上的變化上, to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào), 后接動(dòng)詞原形。后接動(dòng)詞原形。 be supposed to相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于should。You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. (=You should arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. )你應(yīng)該八點(diǎn)到會(huì)。你應(yīng)該八點(diǎn)到會(huì)。2. 否定結(jié)構(gòu)。否定結(jié)構(gòu)。be supposed to的否定式的否定式, 要在要在be后加后加not, 此時(shí)相當(dāng)于此時(shí)相當(dāng)于be not allowed to do, 意為意為“不被許可不被許可; 不應(yīng)當(dāng)不應(yīng)當(dāng)”。3. 疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)。be supposed to的疑問(wèn)句式要將的疑問(wèn)句式要將be的相應(yīng)形式提到主語(yǔ)前。的相應(yīng)形式提到主語(yǔ)前?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I think parents are_ (suppose) to be strict with their children. 2. In China, you are supposed_ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time. 3. You_ (be not) supposed to park your car here, sir. 答案答案: 1. supposed2. to shake3. arent. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. You should wear smart clothes for the job interview. (改為同改為同義句義句)You_ _ _ wear smart clothes for the job interview. 2. You are supposed to bow. (改為否定句改為否定句)You_ _ _ to bow. 答案答案: 1. are supposed to2. are not supposed3. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)問(wèn))_ _ you_ to do an hour ago? 答案答案: What were; supposed. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. Its important for a student _to school on time. A. getB. gettingC. getsD. to get2. Could I use your CD player? Sure. But you are supposed to give it back to me_. A. as soon as possible B. as sooner as possibleC. as quick as possible D. as quicker as possible3. I like to do_with my friends on weekends. A. interesting something B. something interestingC. interesting anything D. anything interesting4. The trip to Hainan Island was really_. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing5. _the good news, Bob jumped with joy. A. Hear B. Hears C. Hearing D. Heard. 完成句子完成句子1. 他們正在制訂假期計(jì)劃。他們正在制訂假期計(jì)劃。They are_ _ for vacation. 2. 瑪麗的朋友們經(jīng)常順便去她家拜訪。瑪麗的朋友們經(jīng)常順便去她家拜訪。Marys friends often_ _ her house. 3. 別再生氣了。畢竟別再生氣了。畢竟, 他只是個(gè)孩子。他只是個(gè)孩子。Dont be angry any more. _ _ , he is only a child. 答案答案: 1. making plans2. drop by3. After all4. 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上, 對(duì)每一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)每一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō), 和家人共度時(shí)光很重要。和家人共度時(shí)光很重要。In fact, _ _ with family_ very important to everyone. 5. 請(qǐng)記住請(qǐng)記住: 守時(shí)很重要。守時(shí)很重要。Please remember: Its very important_ _ on time. 答案答案: 4. spending time; is5. to be