本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯電大人文英語(yǔ)4形成性考核45 第五單元 一、選擇填空，從 A A 、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題 題 10 分） 題目 1 1 How was the journey to London? _. 正確答案是：It went very well 題目 2 2 Have a nice holiday, Ted. _. 正確答案是：Thank you, and you too 題目 3 3 _ her and then try to copy what she does. 譯文： 留心觀看，然后照她的樣子做。 正確答案是：Watch 題目 4 4 The young _ interested in pop music. 譯文：年輕人對(duì)流行音樂(lè)感愛(ài)好。 正確答案是：are 題目 5 5 I want to buy a _ wallet for him. 譯文：我想買(mǎi)一個(gè)小黑皮錢(qián)包給他。 正確答案是：small black leather 題目 1 1 What"s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? _. 正確答案是：Walking through the wood 題目 2 2 You needn"t do the work till after the New Year. _. 正確答案是：Oh, good! Thank you. 題目 3 3 _ these honours he received a sum of money. 譯文：除了這些榮譽(yù)，他還得到了一筆錢(qián)。 正確答案是：Besides 題目 4 4 _ tomorrow"s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. 譯文：沒(méi)有預(yù)備好明天的課，弗蘭克沒(méi)有時(shí)間和他的伴侶出去。 正確答案是：Not having prepared 題目 5 5 Important _ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. 譯文：雖然他的發(fā)覺(jué)很重要，但是在他那個(gè)時(shí)代，這個(gè)發(fā)覺(jué)被認(rèn)為毫無(wú)價(jià)值。 正確答案是：as 題目 1 1 Can you help me clear up the mess? _. 正確答案是：No problem 題目 2 2 How was the journey to London? _. 正確答案是：It went very well 題目 3 3 Will you _ me a favor, please? 譯文：你情愿幫我個(gè)忙嗎？ 正確答案是：do 題目 4 4 He is fond of playing _ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _ music. 譯文：他喜愛(ài)彈鋼琴，而他的弟弟對(duì)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)很感愛(ài)好。 正確答案是：the; / 題目 5 5 _ tomorrow"s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. 譯文：沒(méi)有預(yù)備好明天的課，弗蘭克沒(méi)有時(shí)間和他的伴侶出去。 正確答案是：Not having prepared 題目 3 3 A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _ paying his fare. 譯文：警官說(shuō)這個(gè)年輕人試圖拒付費(fèi)用。 正確答案是：avoid 二、理解：選擇題（每題 0 10 分） 正誤推斷題 All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender"s personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience the receiver as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process. This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback. 1. The sender"s gender also influences the message.回答 2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.回答 3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.回答 4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.回答 5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.回答 答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 二、理解：選擇題（每題 題 0 10 分） 選擇題 Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman"s house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie"s mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math. After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other. Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her. The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step. 1. Maggie"s father died 回答 A. when she finished high school B. before she was born C. when she was very young 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?回答 A. Maggie had two children. B. Maggie was once a slave. C. Maggie was good at math. 3. Which of the following is TRUE?回答 A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans. B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers. C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke. 4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 回答 A. difficult B. rich C. poor 5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie"s 回答 A. education B. next project C. pay 參考答案：1-5 CBACB 二、理解：選擇題（每題 0 10 分） 填寫(xiě)主題句 I. Read the passage and choose the right sub- - title (A- - D) for each paragraph. A. The inexactitude of language B. Preventing misunderstandings C. Inte rcultural communication D. Fostering respect E. Avoiding conflicts Para 1 回答 Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect. Para 2 回答 The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts. Para 3 回答 We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page. Para 4 回答 Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression "to shoulder responsibility' translates into Swedish as "be a man for your hat'. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand. Para 5 回答 Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly. 反饋 答案：Para 1. C Para 2. E Para 3. A Para 4. B Para 5. D 單元自測(cè) 6 一、選擇填空，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題 10 分） 題目 1 What"s the fare to the museum? _. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Five dollars B. Five o"clock C. Five miles 正確答案是：Five dollars 題目 2 What do you usually do in your spare time? _. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. No, I"ll never do that B. Reading C. Yes, its my favorite time 正確答案是：Reading 題目 3 It"s a good idea. But who"s is going to _ the plan? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. carry out B. take in C. get through 正確答案是：carry out 題目 4 _ is the population of Paris? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. How much B. What C. How many 正確答案是：What 題目 5 Would you like something _? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. drinking B. drink C. to drink 正確答案是：to drink 一、選擇填空，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題 10 分） 題目 1 Is it going to be warm next week? _. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. I don"t believe it B. No, it hasn"t C. Yes, it is 正確答案是：Yes, it is 題目 2 What do you usually do in your spare time? _. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Reading B. No, I"ll never do that C. Yes, its my favorite time 正確答案是：Reading 題目 3 The problem is not _ so easy as you think. It"s far from being settled. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. nearly B. almost C. hardly 正確答案是：nearly 題目 4 Would you like something _? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. to drink B. drink C. drinking 正確答案是：to drink 題目 5 As the busiest woman there, she made _ her duty to look after all the other people"s affairs in that town. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. this B. that C. it 正確答 案是：it 一、選擇填空，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題 10 分） 題目 1 Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? _. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Go ahead, please B. Yes, sure C. Good news for you 正確答案是：Go ahead, please 題目 2 Are you on holiday here? _. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. We live here, too B. We are on holiday here, too C. No, we aren"t. We live here 正確答案是：No, we aren"t. We live here 題目 3 Before the final examination, some students have shown _ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. signs B. marks C. anxiety 正確答案是：signs 題目 4 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. covered B. to cover C. covering 正確答案是：covering 題目 5 It was getting _, he had to stop to have a rest. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. very darker B. darker and darker C. dark and dark 正確答案是：darker and darker 第 10 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè)