國(guó)開(kāi)(中央電大)本科人文英語(yǔ)3形考任務(wù)(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案|人文英語(yǔ)單元自測(cè)3適用專業(yè)：法學(xué)、漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、護(hù)理、社會(huì)工作、小學(xué)教育、學(xué)前教育和園藝。 單元自測(cè)1 試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目Do you have much experience with caring for babies？ _. 答案Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. 題目Lily is a good student except _ she is a little bit careless. 答案that  題目How do you feel about your family life？ _. 答案Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 題目Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. _. 答案Dont worry about him. He will e back safe and sound. 題目Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result. _. 答案e on. It isnt the end of the world. 題目Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. _. 答案Cheer up. I believe he will overe it. 題目He asked me _ Zhang Hua came to school or not. 答案whether 題目I want to know_ . 答案what his name is 題目It is said that _ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 答案approximately 題目The birth rate of the country decreases _ with years. 答案progressively 題目This movie is _ that one. 答案as interesting as 題目Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his _. 答案expectation 題目We consider it necessary _ Tom should improve his behavior. 答案that 題目We often pare children _ flowers. 答案to 題目Young people _ 62% of University teaching staff. 答案prise 二、閱讀理解：選擇題 Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was mon and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to bee parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 20_). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 20_. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This PRISES 20% OF the childrens population PARED TO only 10% around fifty years ago. 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 答案C. mon and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have hadchildren. 答案B. more 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had. 答案C. fewer children 4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will(將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)). 答案B. increased dramatically 5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？ 答案A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷 STOPPING YELLING AT YOUR KIDS Parenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, its been amazing for both the kids and me. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect taking into consideration things like their age it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better youll get at municating with them. Youre both more likely to understand each other. If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perfect. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. 答案F 2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. 答案T 3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. 答案T 4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. 答案T 5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. 答案F 單元自測(cè)2 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目Do you mind if I record your lecture？ _. 答案No，not at all. 題目Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother？ _. 答案She hurt her leg. 題目Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. _. 答案 Its very kind of you. 題目Is your grandmother getting well now？ _. 答案Yes, she is much better now. 題目Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it？ _. 答案No, it isnt. 二、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 DEMAND FOR ELDERLY CARE SERVICES IN CHINA RISING RAPIDLY The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 20XX, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a DECREASING birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 20_, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 20XX. Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.20XX, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of Chinas elderly care services, hoping to plete a social care work for its elderly by 2025. 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. What does the word decreasing in Paragraph 2 mean？ 答案A. It means falling. 2. What does GDP stands for？ A. Government Document Publishing Service. 答案B. Gross domestic product. 3. What was Chinas GDP per capita in 20XX？ 答案B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. 4. Why is Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ 答案A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. 5. The passage implies that 答案C. The Chinese social care work is expected to be pleted in the near future 單元自測(cè)3 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目He asked John _ he could swim. 答案 if 題目He is worth _. 答案trusting 題目John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him. 答案whether I would like 題目She _ the children not to make any noise. 答案told 題目She is a _ woman. 答案confident young 題目She said she _ lost a pen. 答案had 題目There is only one thing that people cant _you, and that is your wisdom. 答案take away from 題目We found him _ in the laboratory. 答案working 題目We must keep our classroom _. 答案clean 題目Youd better _ to hospital at once. 答案go 二、閱讀理解：選擇題 Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as Baby Doe. Their history is fast being one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining c known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here. he said. As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadvilles fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.It was his custom to grubstake prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or grub, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for grub. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference, He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the Pittsburgh Mine, made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state. 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目I have trouble in _ my homework. 答案doing 題目This plant cant be exposed _strong sunshine. 答案to 題目 Brand was Janes brother! _he reminded me so much of Jane! 答案No wonder 題目 How about going to the cinema？ _ 答案Sounds like a good idea! 題目 May I open the window to let in some fresh air？ _. 答案Go ahead! 題目 Ok, Ill fix your puter right now. Oh, take your time. _. 答案Im in no hurry. 題目 Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer？ _. 答案What for？ 題目A dictionary may define geics _ simply the science of the study of heredity. 答案as 題目He asked his neighbor to _ his house. 答案keep an eye on 題目People _ foxes _ clever but sly animals. 答案consideras 二、英譯漢 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. 答案B. 父母都太忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。 2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. 答案A如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難，你可以參加父母課程或者當(dāng)?shù)氐闹С謭F(tuán)體。 3. As millions of people have access to the Inter, criminals look for potential victims online. 答案C. 由于成百上千萬(wàn)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，會(huì)在線物色潛在的受害者。 4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you cant keep an eye anytime. 答案B. 利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站，以免有時(shí)你無(wú)暇照看。 5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. 答案B. 當(dāng)你覺(jué)得網(wǎng)站可疑，支付之前要嚴(yán)加核實(shí)。 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷 The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they mit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a criminal. Status offenders are juveniles who mit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely mit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, munity service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your childrens friends are. Show an interest in your childrens social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。 * The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they mit offenses. 答案F * You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. 答案F * If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies. 答案T * Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children. 答案T * Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. 答案T 單元自測(cè)5 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目I have no idea _ to make my speech interesting. 答案how 題目My suggestion is that Tom _ to see a doctor at once. 答案go 題目- Im sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, _ . Ive got plenty. 答案forget it 題目-Ive been using the puter for a long time and my neck doesnt feel well. -_ 答案Youd better stop the work and take a rest. 題目-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window？ -_. 答案No, go ahead 題目-Must I finish the report today？ -_. You can finish it tomorrow. 答案No, you dont have to 題目-Weve worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest？ -_. 答案Thats a good idea. 題目Does the design _ the needs of our users？ 答案meet 題目He left the pany by mutual _ last September. 答案consent 題目Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _. 答案fit 題目Parents transmit some of their _ to their children. 答案characteristics 題目People wear _ suits on formal occasions. 答案formal 題目The pany is trying every _ to improve the quality of products. 答案means 題目The news came _ we won the first prize in the petition. 答案that 題目We have worries _ well miss the best selling season of the skirts. 答案that 二、翻譯 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Ones health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. 答案B. 人永遠(yuǎn)不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。 2. Travelling at home and abroad has now bee convenient and affordable. 答案C. 現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的旅行已變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。 3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. 答案A. 鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。 4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle. 答案C知道何時(shí)放松和怎樣放松應(yīng)該成為均衡生活的一部分。 5. Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose. 答案A一般來(lái)說(shuō)，公共演講中所用的語(yǔ)言文體正式，惟妙惟肖，具有說(shuō)服力。 單元自測(cè)6 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目_ was not very wise. 答案Telling her the truth 題目_, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the ing couple of years. 答案Undoubtedly 題目Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers _ out in no time. 答案flooded 題目It is an open secret _he is not a qualified manager. 答案that  題目The more people you know, _knowledge you get. 答案the more 題目Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness _ each other. 答案with 題目It is in the afternoon _ he got the bad news. 答案that 題目This is an opportunity to _ the reputation of the pany. 答案enhance 題目Without your help, I _ obtained todays success. 答案would not have 題目Youd better_ listening to the teacher in the lesson. 答案pay attention to 二、閱讀理解：選擇題 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE There are a number of reasons 答案D. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language. Learning a foreign language would答案B. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success. Speaking a foreign language gives you 答案E；it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food. Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually答案A. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For exle, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives. Language is答案C. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to municate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to municate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply wont do. A. improve your own first language B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job C. what makes us human D. why you should learn a foreign language E. understanding of a countrys culture 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。 ENGLISH, THE GLOBAL LANGUAGE English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion. The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing.