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1、第三部分第三部分 寫(xiě)作技能培優(yōu)寫(xiě)作技能培優(yōu)第六課時(shí)如何寫(xiě)好定語(yǔ)第六課時(shí)如何寫(xiě)好定語(yǔ)一、前置定語(yǔ)與后置定語(yǔ)一、前置定語(yǔ)與后置定語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中定語(yǔ)的位置與漢語(yǔ)中定語(yǔ)的位置有很大不同，這往往英語(yǔ)中定語(yǔ)的位置與漢語(yǔ)中定語(yǔ)的位置有很大不同，這往往導(dǎo)致學(xué)生寫(xiě)出漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)句子，成為失分的主要因素之一。導(dǎo)致學(xué)生寫(xiě)出漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)句子，成為失分的主要因素之一。1前置定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)名詞、數(shù)詞、代詞、形容詞、單個(gè)的分詞作定語(yǔ)，一般用在名詞、數(shù)詞、代詞、形容詞、單個(gè)的分詞作定語(yǔ)，一般用在主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)前。主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)前。China is a developing country.中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家。中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家。2后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)短

2、語(yǔ)、句子作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般放于中心詞的后面；另外，形容詞短語(yǔ)、句子作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般放于中心詞的后面；另外，形容詞修飾不定代詞、副詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)也常常放于中心詞的后面。修飾不定代詞、副詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)也常常放于中心詞的后面。As we all know，China is a country belonging to the third world.眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。The men here are always busy working on the farm.這里的男人總是忙于在田間干活。這里的男人總是忙于在田間干活。溫馨提示溫馨提示在使用定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常出

3、現(xiàn)雙謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤。在使用定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常出現(xiàn)雙謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤。Professor Li comes from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.(雙謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤雙謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤)Professor Li from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.Professor Li who is/comes from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.二、從句作定語(yǔ)二、從句作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句必須注意兩點(diǎn)：由關(guān)系代

4、詞或關(guān)系副詞所替代運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句必須注意兩點(diǎn)：由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞所替代的成分在從句中不能重復(fù)出現(xiàn)；定語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句一樣，也的成分在從句中不能重復(fù)出現(xiàn)；定語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句一樣，也要求句子結(jié)構(gòu)既正確又完整。要求句子結(jié)構(gòu)既正確又完整。1.定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)將下列每組句子連成一個(gè)含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，并分析定語(yǔ)將下列每組句子連成一個(gè)含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，并分析定語(yǔ)從句中的成分。從句中的成分。(2012高考江西卷高考江西卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))As we all know，books are the source of knowledge.正如我們所知，書(shū)籍是知識(shí)的源泉。正如我們所知，書(shū)籍是知識(shí)的源泉。

5、(2013高考天津卷高考天津卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))I have been class monitor since I came to our college，which brought me a strong ability of organization.自從上大學(xué)我一直擔(dān)任班長(zhǎng)，這使我有很強(qiáng)的組織能力。自從上大學(xué)我一直擔(dān)任班長(zhǎng)，這使我有很強(qiáng)的組織能力。常用句型一：由常用句型一：由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用句型二：由常用句型二：由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句句式升級(jí)：句式升級(jí)：恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂枚ㄕZ(yǔ)從句可以提升作文的檔次。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂枚ㄕZ(yǔ)從句可以提升作

6、文的檔次。Without water，man cant live，so it is of great importance.Water，without which man cant live，is of great importance.(句子句子“瘦身瘦身”。使用定語(yǔ)從句后句子更簡(jiǎn)練。使用定語(yǔ)從句后句子更簡(jiǎn)練)He made brilliant remarks on the famous film.The remarks that he made on the famous film was brilliant.He thought of an important way to deal w

7、ith it.The way he thought of to deal with it was of great importance.(使用定語(yǔ)從句突出了使用定語(yǔ)從句突出了brilliant和和importance)練一練練一練把下列每組題中的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并為一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)把下列每組題中的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并為一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句合句(2012高考遼寧卷高考遼寧卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))Even the students have turned out to be interested in the subject.The students used to dislike English._

8、 Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.(2012高考江蘇卷高考江蘇卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another.It is essential to enjoy a harmonious life._They planted the trees.The trees didnt need much water._ To avoid such conflicts

9、，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.They planted the trees that/which didnt need much water.They will fly to Beijing.They plan to stay in Beijing for two or three days._They sent the elderly some fruits，cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.The e

10、lderly always feel lonely._They will fly to Beijing，where they plan to stay for two or three days. They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits，cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子)1(2013高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))我寫(xiě)信告訴你我叔我寫(xiě)信告訴你我叔叔李明將去你城市開(kāi)會(huì)叔李明將去你城市開(kāi)

11、會(huì),我請(qǐng)他給你帶去你想要的中國(guó)油畫(huà)。我請(qǐng)他給你帶去你想要的中國(guó)油畫(huà)。Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference，and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting _ before.2(2013高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))而且，如果你需要而且，如果你需要進(jìn)一步消息，一定讓我知道。進(jìn)一步消息，一定讓我知道。Also，do let me know if you need _.youve asked fo

12、r further information3來(lái)中國(guó)的最好時(shí)間是春天或秋天。來(lái)中國(guó)的最好時(shí)間是春天或秋天。The best time _ is spring or autumn.4我們的班長(zhǎng)正與一位女作家交談。我們的班長(zhǎng)正與一位女作家交談。Our monitor is talking to _.5(2012高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))我看到過(guò)你在網(wǎng)上張我看到過(guò)你在網(wǎng)上張貼的夏令營(yíng)通知，我對(duì)此很感興趣。貼的夏令營(yíng)通知，我對(duì)此很感興趣。I read the announcement of the summer camp _ and I am interested in it.6

13、你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這使老師非常高興。你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這使老師非常高興。You have made great progress，_.to come to Chinaa woman writerthat you have posted on the Internet which makes your teacher very happy.能力提升能力提升1按要求翻譯句子按要求翻譯句子(1)你們是一支全球聞名的樂(lè)隊(duì)。你們是一支全球聞名的樂(lè)隊(duì)。(形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))_(2)我寫(xiě)這份電子郵件想向您征求一些如何成立樂(lè)隊(duì)的建議。我寫(xiě)這份電子郵件想向您征求一些如何

14、成立樂(lè)隊(duì)的建議。(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)) _You are a wellknown music band all over the world.I am writing this Email to ask you for some advice on how to form a band.(3)我們對(duì)流行音樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代舞蹈感興趣。我們對(duì)流行音樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代舞蹈感興趣。(形容詞作定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ))_(4)我們?cè)鯓硬拍艿玫礁嗟谋硌輽C(jī)會(huì)？我們?cè)鯓硬拍艿玫礁嗟谋硌輽C(jī)會(huì)？(不定式作定語(yǔ)不定式作定語(yǔ))_(5)如果您能夠?yàn)槲覀兊臉?lè)隊(duì)想出一個(gè)名字如果您能夠?yàn)槲覀兊臉?lè)隊(duì)想出一個(gè)名字,我們將不勝感激。我們將不勝

15、感激。(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))_We are all interested in pop music and modern dance.How can we get more chances to perform?Wed appreciate it if you would come up with a name for our band.2選用以上句子給鳳凰傳奇選用以上句子給鳳凰傳奇(Phoenix Legend)發(fā)一封電子發(fā)一封電子郵件以尋求幫助郵件以尋求幫助_One possible version：Dear Phoenix Legend，I am Li Hua.Since yo

16、u are a wellknown music band all over the world，I am writing this Email to ask you for some advice on how to form a band.We are all interested in pop music and modern dance.And is it enough to practice only at weekends？Whats more，how can we get more chances to perform？Wed appreciate it if you would come up with a name for our band.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua