2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解1維A 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously.Jason was determined not to go against their father's wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother.He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you've been playing with his new computer.” Jason said，“He told us not to touch it.”“He won't find out，” Mark said，“I'll just have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark had been scolded before for touching his father's equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.It was a strange­looking machineone his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“It's an experimental model，” his father had explained，“so don't touch it under any circumstances.” But his father's warning only served to make Mark more curious.Without any further thought，Mark turned on the power switch.The computer burst into life and seconds later，the screen turned into colors，shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen：“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”“Yes！” Mark cried excitedly，“It's a computer game.I knew it！Dad's only been pretending to work.He's really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen：“ENTER NAMESVOYAGER 1：.VOYAGER 2：.”Mark's fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.“INPUT ACCEPTED.START TRANSPORT PROGRAM.AUTO­RETRIEVE INITIATED(自動回收程序已啟動)”The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think we'd better shut it off，Mark，” Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch.He was really frightened.But his hand never reached the switch.A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen，wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing.Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.And the boys were no longer there.On the screen，the letters changed.“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVE DATE：2025.”【語篇解讀】 本文講的是一個(gè)科幻故事，兩個(gè)小孩通過電腦里的一個(gè)程序意外穿越到了另外一個(gè)星球火星。1 Why did Mark touch the computer against his father's warning?AHe wanted to take a voyage. BHe wanted to practice his skill.CHe was so much attracted by it.DHe was eager to do an experiment.答案C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段“Mark had been scolded before for touching his father's equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.”可知，Mark被他父親的電腦深深地吸引住了。2Where did the boys' father most likely work?AIn an electronic factory.BIn a computer company.CIn a scientific research center.DIn an information processing center.答案C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“become a scientist like his father”和第五段中的“from the laboratory where he worked”及下文發(fā)生的情況可知，他父親最有可能在科研中心工作。3Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of _.Aa computer game Ba company websiteCa software producer Dan astronomy program答案A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第六段的“It's a computer game.”可知，Mark認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)電腦游戲的名字。4Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?AHe was afraid of being scolded.BHe didn't like the loud noise and light. CHe didn't want to play games any more.DHe was afraid something dangerous might happen.答案D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從倒數(shù)第三段的“Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch.He was really frightened.”可知，Jason非常害怕會有危險(xiǎn)的事情發(fā)生。*結(jié)束維C 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity，from entertainment to technology.First of all，it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead，people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.By 2050，music，films，programs，newspapers and books will come to us by computer.In what concerns the environment，water will have become one of our most serious problems.Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages.Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.In transport，cars will run on new，clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.Today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050，the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.In the domain of technology，robots will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robotsthey do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050，we will see robots everywherein factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes.Last but not least，medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.Today scientists have discovered how to control genes.They have already produced clones of animals.By 2050，scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these thingsbut should they?Note：domain n領(lǐng)域【語篇解讀】 本篇文章從五個(gè)方面對2050年未來的生活進(jìn)行了展望，同時(shí)也存在著些許擔(dān)心，如克隆技術(shù)等。1What's the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo arouse the interest of the readers.BTo tell the background of the passage.CTo introduce the topic of the passage.DTo describe the pictures of the future.答案A推理判斷題。開篇接連幾個(gè)問句的出現(xiàn)，目的在于吸引讀者的興趣，讓讀者充滿期待地讀完文章。2We can know from the passage that _.Acomputer will finally take the place of the media nowadaysBrobots will completely have replaced people in factoriesCcomputers will tell drivers exactly where they are in futureDit is more convenient to choose programs sent by the computer答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“By 2050，music，films，programs，newspapers and books will come to us by computer.”可知這些新聞媒介將會通過電腦進(jìn)入我們的生活，但并不是說電腦最終代替媒體，所以A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知機(jī)器人將代替人類的一些活動，但并不能說機(jī)器人就完全替代人類，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段可知選項(xiàng)C是人類現(xiàn)在的技術(shù)；根據(jù)第二段可知D正確。3What's the author's attitude towards the life by 2050?AExcited but pessimistic. BOptimistic but worried. CEager but afraid. DConfident but cautious.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的描述可知作者對未來的生活進(jìn)行了樂觀的預(yù)測，同時(shí)對于未來的克隆技術(shù)心存擔(dān)擾。4It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.Aall diseases will not conquered by scientistsBscientists have known the way to produce genesCthe clones of human are understanding by scientistsDthe clones of animals have a long way to go答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Last but not least，medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.”可知現(xiàn)在醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)可以攻克一些疾病，與選項(xiàng)A(并不是所有疾病都能被人類攻克)相吻合。*結(jié)束內(nèi)容總結(jié)