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1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 第三學(xué)時(shí)第三學(xué)時(shí)Using LanguageUsing LanguageReading, listening and speakingReading, listening and speaking 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接快速閱讀快速閱讀The Rest of Elias Story(p.38)，以約，以約30詞詞寫出文章的概要。寫出文章的概要。_ Task 1Task 1Elias tells us his experience in prison where Mandela began a school to help those

2、 who had little learning.He also tells us about his work after he was set free. 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接仔細(xì)閱讀仔細(xì)閱讀The Rest of Elias Story，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。最佳答案。1Why did Robben Island make Elias afraid?ABecause no one could escape from it.BBecause there were many black prisoners in Robben Island.CBecause it was f

3、ar from South African.DBecause Elias，like other black prisoners，had suffered much terror and fear in it. Task 2Task 2答案：答案：D 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接2. What does the word “reward” in the text mean?A. Something one receives for what he has done.BSomething that one should pay for.CSomething given to someone for his k

4、indness.DSomething that cant be bought by money.答案：答案：A 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接3. Use a word to describe Elias life in the prison on Robben Island.AEasy.BUnlucky.CHard. DUnequal.答案：答案：C 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接4Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Elias lost his job for his poor education after he go

5、t out of prison.B. Nelson Mandela gave Elias a job as a guide after the ANC Youth League came to power. 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接CIn the prison，Nelson Mandela began a school for all prisoners of Robben Island.DElias family encouraged him to refuse the job offered by Nelson Mandela.答案：答案：B 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接5How does Elias fee

6、l about the job now?AHe feels satisfied.BHe feels proud.CHe feels terrified.DHe feels happy. 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接答案：答案：B 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接Part ARole Play情景：情景：Elias 告訴告訴 Lily他在獄中以及他出獄后的情他在獄中以及他出獄后的情況。況。角色：角色：Elias and Lily任務(wù)：請(qǐng)你扮演任務(wù)：請(qǐng)你扮演Lily，根據(jù)中文提示提問；請(qǐng)你的，根據(jù)中文提示提問；請(qǐng)你的朋友扮演朋友扮演Elias，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問題。然后你們交換，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問題。然后你們交換角色進(jìn)行口語

7、訓(xùn)練。角色進(jìn)行口語訓(xùn)練。 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接Q1：那個(gè)令人恐怖的監(jiān)獄叫什么名字？：那個(gè)令人恐怖的監(jiān)獄叫什么名字？ _ 答案：答案：Q1：Whats the name of the frightening prison?A1：Robben Island. 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接Q2：你在那個(gè)監(jiān)獄里關(guān)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？：你在那個(gè)監(jiān)獄里關(guān)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ _ 答案：答案：Q2：How long did you stay there?A2：Four years. 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接Q3：當(dāng)時(shí)曼德拉是怎么幫助你的？：當(dāng)時(shí)曼德拉是怎么幫助你的？_ 答案：答案：Q3：How did Nelson Mandela help yo

8、u then?A3：He began a school for those of us who had little learning. 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接Q4：出獄后你找到工作了嗎？：出獄后你找到工作了嗎？_ 答案：答案： Q4：Could you get a job after you were set free?A4：Yes.I first worked in an office. 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接Q5：為什么你能找到這個(gè)好工作？：為什么你能找到這個(gè)好工作？_ 答案：答案：Q5：Why could you find such a good job?A5：Because I was bett

9、er educated. 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接Q6：你現(xiàn)在做什么工作？：你現(xiàn)在做什么工作？ 為什么？為什么？_ 答案：答案：Q6：What are you doing now? Why?A6：The police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings, so I lost my job.After Mr.Mandela came to power, he gave me a job taking tourists round the old prison on

10、 Robben Island.Thats what Im doing now and I like my job. 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接Part BRetelling用自己的話復(fù)述課文，你可以參照上述問題及其答案。用自己的話復(fù)述課文，你可以參照上述問題及其答案。關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)鍵詞：be in prison (坐牢坐牢)begin a school(開辦學(xué)開辦學(xué)校校)set free(釋放釋放)blow up(炸毀炸毀) show sb.around(帶某帶某人參觀人參觀) _ 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接答案：答案：Robben Island was a frightening prison where Elia

11、s spent the hardest four years of his life.There Nelson Mandela began a school for many prisoners and even the guards.Elias learned hard so that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because he was well educated.However, he lost the job soon because the police found

12、 out and told his boss that he had been in prison for blowing up government buildings.Luckily for him, when Nelson Mandela came to power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island. 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接1It was a prison from which no one escaped.(p.38) 那是一座任何人都逃不出

13、去的監(jiān)獄。那是一座任何人都逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。 escape, n& v. 逃跑，逃跑， 逃生逃生 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接 make ones escape 逃脫逃脫 have a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生死里逃生，九死一生 escape from 從從逃跑逃跑 escape doing sth.逃脫做某事逃脫做某事 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)He was lucky to _(躲過了處躲過了處罰罰)(2)A couple _(死里逃生死里逃生) when a tree fell just in front of their car.(3)

14、Jack _(逃離德國(guó)逃離德國(guó)) and arrived in London.escape being punished 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接had a narrow escapeescaped from Germany2He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(p.38) 他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間或在晚上本該睡覺的時(shí)間教他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間或在晚上本該睡覺的時(shí)間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。我們學(xué)習(xí)。 should have done 居然，竟然；居然，竟然；(過去過去)本該做某事本該做

15、某事但沒有做但沒有做 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接should not have done 居然沒做，居然沒做，(過去過去)本不該本不該做某事但卻做了做某事但卻做了To our surprise, he should have solved the difficult maths problem. 使我們吃驚的是，他居然解出了那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題。使我們吃驚的是，他居然解出了那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題。 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。( 1 ) I c a n n e v e r i m a g i n e t h a t a g i r l l i k e her_(竟然犯了這個(gè)錯(cuò)竟然犯了這個(gè)

16、錯(cuò)誤誤)(2)She is weeping.You_(本本不該把那個(gè)消息告訴她不該把那個(gè)消息告訴她)should have made such a mistakeshould not have told her the news 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接3He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.(p.38) 他說他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的他說他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。權(quán)利。 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止阻止干某事干某事preve

17、nt sb.(from) doing sth.阻止阻止干某事干某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止阻止干某事干某事forbid sb.doing/ to do sth.阻止阻止干某事干某事 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接溫馨提示：溫馨提示：stop/prevent sb.(from) doing sth.用于主用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，from可以省略；用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)可以省略；用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)from 不能省不能省略。但是，略。但是，keep sb.from doing sth.這個(gè)短語無論用于什這個(gè)短語無論用于什么語態(tài)，都不能省略么語態(tài)，都不能省略from，因?yàn)槿绻∪?，因?yàn)槿绻∪ro

18、m，就成了，就成了keep sb.doing sth，意思是，意思是“讓某人不斷做某事讓某人不斷做某事”。 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Nobody can _(阻阻止他去參加止他去參加) the competition.(2)The noise _(吵得吵得我睡不著我睡不著) all night.(3)Her father _(不允許不允許她嫁給她嫁給) that man.stop/prevent him (from) taking part inkept/stopped/prevented me from sleeping 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接forba

19、de her marrying/to marry(4)The heavy rain _(使我使我們不能外出們不能外出)(5)The heavy rain _(讓讓我們等待我們等待) for over an hour.kept/stopped/prevented us from going outkept us waiting 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接degree n. 度數(shù)；程度；學(xué)位度數(shù)；程度；學(xué)位Bachelors degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)士學(xué)位Masters degree 碩士學(xué)位碩士學(xué)位Doctors degree 博士學(xué)位博士學(xué)位to some degree to a ce

20、rtain degree 在某種程度上在某種程度上 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.水在攝氏零度結(jié)冰。水在攝氏零度結(jié)冰。He studies hard in order to get a degree of Master.為了拿到碩士學(xué)位，他刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。為了拿到碩士學(xué)位，他刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。I agree with you to some degree/to a certain degree.在某種程度上我與你意見一致。在某種程度上我與你意見一致。 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接4Since I was better educated, I got a

21、 job working in an office.(p.38) 因?yàn)槲沂苓^比較好的教育，我得到了一份坐辦公室的因?yàn)槲沂苓^比較好的教育，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。工作。educate, v. 教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練Parents should educate their children to have good manners.父母應(yīng)教育孩子懂禮貌。父母應(yīng)教育孩子懂禮貌。 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接educated adj. 受教育的受教育的education n. 教育教育educational adj. 教育的教育的educate sb.about/ on.教育某人教

22、育某人The government started a project to educate teenagers about the danger of smoking.政府開始一項(xiàng)教育青少年認(rèn)識(shí)吸煙危害的項(xiàng)目。政府開始一項(xiàng)教育青少年認(rèn)識(shí)吸煙危害的項(xiàng)目。 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接5.the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(p.38) 從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪餉，是我畢生從南非新

23、政府得到的這份工作和薪餉，是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)。為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)。reward n&v. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接He worked hard but without much reward.他努力工作，但卻沒有太多報(bào)酬。他努力工作，但卻沒有太多報(bào)酬。How can I reward you?我如何報(bào)答你呢？我如何報(bào)答你呢？ 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因因酬謝某人酬謝某人reward sb.with sth.以以報(bào)答某人報(bào)答某人in reward 作為報(bào)酬作為報(bào)酬 欄

24、目鏈接欄目鏈接 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練A選用上述詞語完成下列句子。選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)She _ me_ a watch _ my help.(2)She got nothing _(作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào)) for her kindness.rewardedwithforin reward 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接詞語辨析：詞語辨析：reward/awardreward 表示表示“報(bào)償，酬金報(bào)償，酬金”，通常指有償?shù)膱?bào)酬。，通常指有償?shù)膱?bào)酬。award 表示表示“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)狀，獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)狀，獎(jiǎng)金”，通常指的是頒，通常指的是頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、獎(jiǎng)賞。發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、獎(jiǎng)賞。As a reward for his wo

25、rk, he got 20 pounds every week.他每星期從工作中得到他每星期從工作中得到20英鎊的酬金。英鎊的酬金。She showed us the awards she had won.她給我們看她贏得的獎(jiǎng)。她給我們看她贏得的獎(jiǎng)。 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練B用用reward, award填空。填空。(1)Nelson Mandela was _ a Nobel Prize for his fight for peace and equality.(2)A large_ is offered for the one who catches the criminal.

26、(3)How can I _ you for your kindness?awardedrewardreward 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接6set up 設(shè)立；建立設(shè)立；建立(p.39)The government decided to set up a new hospital near the village.政府決定在村莊附近建立一家新醫(yī)院。政府決定在村莊附近建立一家新醫(yī)院。She set up a new record in the 1,500 meters race.她創(chuàng)下了新的她創(chuàng)下了新的1 500米長(zhǎng)跑紀(jì)錄。米長(zhǎng)跑紀(jì)錄。 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接set aside 保留；不理會(huì)

27、；撤銷保留；不理會(huì)；撤銷set about 著手做某事著手做某事set back 阻礙阻礙的進(jìn)展；調(diào)慢的進(jìn)展；調(diào)慢(鐘表鐘表)set down 卸下；使著陸；記下卸下；使著陸；記下set in (指雨、壞天氣、傳染等指雨、壞天氣、傳染等)開始并可能繼續(xù)下去開始并可能繼續(xù)下去 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接set off 啟程，開始啟程，開始(旅行、賽跑等旅行、賽跑等)set out 出發(fā)上路出發(fā)上路set on 攻擊；教唆攻擊；教唆set out to 開始做某事開始做某事 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語完成下列句子。選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)It is wrong for you _

28、(忽視別忽視別人的感受人的感受)(2)You had better_(把筆記抄下來把筆記抄下來)(3)When are you going to _(啟程啟程) tomorrow?(4)I must _(開始做開始做作業(yè)作業(yè))to set aside others feelingset down the notesset offset about doing my homework/set out to do my homework 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接7sentence v. 判決判決n. 句子句子(p.39) 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接sentence sb.(to sth.) 判處某人判處某人sb.be sentenced to sth./ do sth.某人被判處某人被判處 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)He_(被判處死刑被判處死刑) for murdering the president.(2)Elias_(被判處監(jiān)禁被判處監(jiān)禁) for four years because he blew up the government buildings.was sentenced to deathwas sentenced to prison 欄目鏈接欄目鏈接