陜西省英語七年級(上)Units 6Units 69 9 1healthy(adj.)_(n.)健康 2really(adv.)_(adj.)真的_(adj.同義詞)真的 3fat(adj.)_(adj.反義詞)瘦的 4good/well_(比較級)_(最高級) 5buy(v.) _(現(xiàn)在分詞) _(過去式)購買 6sell(v.) _(n.)特價銷售；出售healthrealtruethinbetterbestbuyingboughtsale 7favorite(adj.)_._(同義短語) 8music(n.)_(n.)音樂家_(adj.)音樂的 9happy(adj.)_(反義詞)_(n.)高興 10busy(adj.)_(n.)生意；商業(yè) _(adj.反義詞)空閑的 11art(n.)_(n.)藝術(shù)家 12useful(adj.)_(adj.反義詞)無用的likebestmusicianmusicalsadhappinessbusinessfreeartistuseless 1_思考；思索 2have._早餐吃 3_sb._ sth.詢問某人某事 4_飲食習(xí)慣 5_.？多少錢？ 6a _一雙 7_.？多大年紀(jì)？ 8_學(xué)校郊游think aboutfor breakfastaskforeating habitsHow muchpair ofHow oldschool trip 9_英語測試 10_藝術(shù)節(jié) 11_足球 12_無疑；肯定 13_price以優(yōu)惠的價格 14_在周末 15Have _！過得愉快！ 16_ subject最喜愛的學(xué)科 17from. _.從到English testart festivalsoccer ballfor sureat a goodon weekendsa good time/dayfavoriteto 1_ salad？你喜歡沙拉嗎？ Yes，I _/No，I _是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。 2He _他不喜歡蔬菜。 3_ the hat？這頂帽子多少錢？ Its five dollars.5美元。 4_ is your birthday？你的生日是什么時候？ My birthday is _May 2nd.我的生日是5月2日。Do you likedodontdoesnt like vegetablesHow much isWhenon 5_do you like _？你早餐喜歡吃什么？ 6I dont _我不想變胖。 7_給你。 8_you？我能幫你嗎？ Yes，_好的，謝謝。 9_girls，we have skirts _purple _only $20.對于女孩，我們有紫色的裙子僅售20美元。Whatfor breakfastwant to be fatHere you areCan I helppleaseForinfor 10Ill _it.我買下了。 11_ your _ subject？你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？ My favorite subject is PE.我最喜歡體育。 _do you like PE.？你為什么喜歡體育？ Because its fun.因為它有趣。 12_is your geography class？你的地理課在什么時候？ Its _and _在星期一和星期五。 takeWhatsfavoriteWhyWhenon MondayFridayNEED 【典例在線】 I need help.我需要幫助。 I need to buy a pen.我需要買一支鋼筆。 Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行車需要修理。 Must I do the work at once？我必須馬上做這項工作嗎？ No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.不，沒必要。【拓展精析】 need意為“需要”，作行為動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下： need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事 sth.need doingsth.need to be done某事需要被做 need作情態(tài)動詞，通常用于否定句或疑問句中，后接動詞原形，無人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。 neednt作為“Must.？”句式的否定回答，相當(dāng)于not.have to。 need還可作名詞，意為“需要”。【活學(xué)活用】 1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _ it every day.(2012，齊齊哈爾) Apractise to speakBto practise speaking Cpractise speaking 2)Must we take out the trash now? _You can do it after class.(2014，濱州) AYes，you must BNo，you cant CYes，you may DNo，you needntBDHELP 【典例在線】 She often helps me with my English.她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 I want some help.我想要一些幫助?！就卣咕觥?help作動詞，意為“幫助”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助某人 help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事 cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 help oneself (to sth.)隨便吃 help sb.give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor幫助某人 help作名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，其形容詞形式為helpful“有幫助的”，helpless“無助的”。with ones help/with the help of sb.意為“在某人的幫助下”?！净顚W(xué)活用】 3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates.(2012，貴陽) AwithBunderCwithout 4)It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again.(2012，福州) Alaugh Bto laugh ClaughingACBUY 【典例在線】 I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要錢買禮物給我的家人。 I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我經(jīng)常在學(xué)校附近的商店里買文具?！就卣咕觥?buy動詞，意為“買”，反義詞為sell。 相關(guān)詞組：buy sth.for sb.buy sb.sth.為某人買某物，相當(dāng)于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.從某地買某物。 注意：buy為瞬間性動詞，其相對應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動詞為have?！净顚W(xué)活用】 5)Mary wanted to _ a tie _ her boy friend as his birthday present. Abuy；to Bgive；for Cbuy；for Dgive； CHOW MUCH ARE THESE SOCKS？這些襪子多少錢？ 【典例在線】 How much is the book？這本書多少錢？ Its fifteen yuan.15元。 How much milk do you want to buy？你想要買多少牛奶？ Three bottles.三瓶?！就卣咕觥?How much意為“多少錢”，常用來詢問物品的價格，相當(dāng)于Whats the price of.? How much還可以用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的 量；How many用于詢問可數(shù)名詞的量。【活學(xué)活用】 1)_ did you pay for the CD? Only nine dollars. AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often 2)Jenny，I need some milk. OK.Mum._ do you need？(2013，濟(jì)南) AHow much BHow many CHow often DHow longBAWHEN IS YOUR BIRTHDAY？你的生日是什么時候？ 【典例在線】 When/What time do you go to school？你什么時候去上學(xué)？ I go to school at 7 oclock.我七點鐘去上學(xué)。 When was your brother born？你哥哥什么時候出生的？ He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。【拓展精析】 這是一個由when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，when意為“什么時候”。提問時間的疑問詞還有what time，但二者有一些異同之處：what time常用來提問鐘點；而when除了可以提問鐘點外，還可以詢問日期、月份、年份等。在提問鐘點時兩者可以換用，其他場合則不可以。 【活學(xué)活用】 3)_ did you visit the Science Museum? Three months ago.(2012，重慶) AWhen BWhere CWhat DWhich 4)_ is it now? Its six oclock. AWhen BWhat CWhat time DHowACAND，BUT，OR 【典例在線】 I like singing and dancing.我喜歡唱歌和跳舞。 He works hard but cant get good grades.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但是沒能取得好成績。 Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母親喜歡男孩還是女孩？ Hurry up，or youll be late.快點兒，否則你要遲到了?！就卣咕觥?三者都為并列連詞。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，連接意思相近的兩部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，連接意思相反的兩部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑問句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否則”?！净顚W(xué)活用】 1)Practice more，_ youll do better in playing chess.(2014，重慶) Abut Band Cwhen Dafter 2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ _ MSN？(2014，白銀) Aand Bnor Cor Dso 3)I dont think your uncle really likes drama series. No，_ he still watches the programme. Aand Bso Cor DbutBCDAT，ON，IN 【典例在線】 We get up at six oclock.我們六點起床。 On Teachers Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教師節(jié)那天，我送給我的英語老師一張賀卡。 We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我們有一個長假期。 【拓展精析】 三者都是介詞。 at用于某時刻、飯點、某些節(jié)日和年齡前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午飯時間，at the age of.在歲時，at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)。 on用于星期和具體日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八號。 in用于一天中的部分時間段，也可用于月份，季節(jié)和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。 注意：當(dāng)morning/afternoon/evening有前置定語或后置定語限定時，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。 【活學(xué)活用】 4)The accident happened _a cold winter morning. 5)School starts _September. 6)We often do homework _the evening. 7)I will get up _five thirty tomorrow. 8)He went to Beijing _the age of ten.onininatat TAKE，BRING，CARRY，GET 【典例在線】 Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的數(shù)學(xué)書拿來，把這本英語書拿給你弟弟。 He has gone to get water.他取水去了。 Let me carry the box for you.讓我替你拿這個箱子吧。【拓展精析】 這四個動詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。 take意為“帶走”，常與there，away等詞連用，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“帶某人/某物去某地”。 bring意為“拿來”，常與here連用。 get意為“得到；拿；買”。 carry意為“搬運”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思?！净顚W(xué)活用】 9)Dont forget to _your ID card here next time. 10)The school bus _us to school every day. 11)Please _some water for the young trees. 12)Its polite to let the woman who is _a baby have your seat.bringtakesgetcarrying 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 1Stephen was _(忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.(2014，南京) 2People arent allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next _(月)(2014，南京) 3 _(星期天) is the day after Saturday and before Monday.(2014，白銀) 4 _(漢堡包) are Nicks favorite food. 5 _(數(shù)學(xué)) is very easy for me.busymonthSundayHamburgersMath 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 6My hair is _and his hair is short. 7Mike _a new bag for his sisters birthday. 8The new semester usually begins in September，the _month of a year.(2013，寧波) 9_comes before December. 10His _subject is art.He likes drawing very much.longboughtninthNovemberfavorite 三、單項選擇。 11A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _ April 16，2014.(2014，濱州) Ain Bon Cat Dfor 12My father is a businessman.He buys clothes _ China and then sells them _ the USA. Afrom；fromBfrom；to Cto；from Dto；toBB 13Is the price of the backpack very _？ No，it _ me only twenty yuan. Ahigh；spent Bhigh；cost Cexpensive；take Dcheap；spends 14William，please remember to _ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow.Id like to have a look. OK.Ill introduce something about it to you myself. Atake Bpass Cbring DCarry 15How old is your daughter? _We had a special party for her _ party yesterday.(2013，益陽) ANine；nine BNine；ninth CNinth；ninthBCB 四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 16他經(jīng)常7點吃早飯。 He usually _ at 7：00 am. 17你可以以合適的價格買到這些褲子。 You can buy these pants _ has breakfastat very good prices 18邁克的房間不整潔，衣服到處都是。 Mikes room is not _His clothes_ 19這些天你為什么這么忙？ _you so busy these days? 20請把這份報紙給你爸爸拿過去。 Please _the newspaper _your father.tidyare everywhereWhy aretaketo 便條的寫作 便條是一種簡單的書信，主要是為了盡快把較新的信息、通知、要求或活動的時間、地點轉(zhuǎn)告給對方。常用的便條有借條、請假條、留言條等。便條內(nèi)容要求簡單易懂，能夠說明問題即可。 一、便條的格式： 1日期：一般寫在右上角，通常只需寫星期幾或具體時間。 2稱呼：稱呼寫在第二行，要左起頂格寫。語氣可親切，如Dear John等。 3正文：正文要另起一行，用詞要通俗易懂。若有事請假，或向別人借東西等，語氣要委婉。 4簽名：位置在正文右下角。 二、常用句型： 1I came to see you but you happened to be out.我來看你，你碰巧不在。 2Please give me a reply.請盡快回復(fù)我。 3Im sorry I.我很抱歉，我 4Please give me a leave for.請給我假期。 5I have to ask you for.day(s) off.我不得不向你請?zhí)斓募佟?6Ill go back as soon as possible.我會盡快回來。 三、寫作典例。 (一) 假如你是李立，你的同學(xué)王明邀請你這個星期天去參加她的生日聚會，但你因要跟父母去看望生病的姑姑而不能去。請給王明寫一個3040詞的便條。 【范文欣賞】 Dear Wang Ming， Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.But I am sorry that I cant go to the party because I must visit my aunt with my parents this Sunday.She is ill in hospital.I hope you will have a good time. Yours， Li Li (二)(2014，龍東) 假如你叫Bill，昨天游泳后患了感冒，今天早上覺得頭疼。媽媽給你量了體溫后，發(fā)現(xiàn)你發(fā)燒，便帶你去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生說你需要臥床休息兩天，特向老師請假。請給老師寫一張請假條。 【范文欣賞】 June 12th，2014 Dear Mrs.White， Im sorry to tell you that I cant go to school today.Ive caught a cold because I swam yesterday. This morning I had a headache.After taking my temperature，my mother found that I had a high fever.Immediately she took me to see a doctor，who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days.Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days sick leave. With best wishes. Your student， Bill