陜西省英語八年級(下)Units 5Units 56 6 1begin(v.)_(n.)開始 2heavily(adv.)_(adj.)重的 3suddenly(adv.)_(adj.)突然的 4strange(adj.)_(n.)陌生人 5report(v.&n.)_(n.)報告者 6wood(n.)_(adj.)木制的 7ice(n.)_(adj.)冰冷的beginningheavysuddenstrangerreporterwoodenicy 8completely(adv.)_(v.)完成 9silence(n.)_(adj.)沉寂的 10truth(n.)_(adj.)真實的 11shoot(v.)_(過去式)_(過去分詞) 12husband(n.)_(n.對應(yīng)詞)妻子 13gold(n.&adj.)_(adj.)金子制的completesilenttrueshotshotwifegolden 1go _(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 2_the phone接電話 3_ like感覺像是 4fall _睡著；進入夢鄉(xiāng) 5_ down逐漸變?nèi)?6have a _看一看 7_ ones way費力地前進offpick upfeelasleepdielookmake 8in _沉默；無聲 9take _拆除；往下拽；記錄 10at _首先 11be _doing sth.忙于做某事 12_up醒來 13a _ bit有點兒；稍微 14_ of代替；反而silencedownfirstbusywakelittleinstead 15turn._變成 16_ in love愛上 17get _結(jié)婚 18once _a time從前 19_out出版；開花 20for the _ time第一次intofallmarrieduponcomefirst1What _he _when the rainstorm came？當暴風(fēng)雨來時，他正在做什么？2While Linda _，Jenny _Mary _her homework.當琳達在睡覺時，詹妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。3_no light outside，it _midnight.外面沒有光亮，感覺像是半夜。4I had _clearly after that because I was very afraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事因為我很害怕。wasdoingwas sleepingwas helpingwithWithfelt liketrouble thinking 5It doesnt _very _to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。 6You have different _about the story，and _of you are wrong.對于這個故事，你們有不同的觀點，并且你們兩個人都是對的。 7Did you hear our stepmother _kill us？你聽到繼母正計劃著殺死我們嗎？ 8_we do，we wont find our way out.除非我們(這樣)做，否則我們不會找到出路。seempossibleopinionsneitherplanning toUnless PICK UP 【典例在線】 Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.湯姆拿起電話，撥打了號碼。 I will pick you up at five.我五點鐘來接你。 Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.告訴你一個竅門，我是從我媽媽那里學(xué)來的。 pick up為動副詞型短語，意為“拿起，撿起；(開車)接人；(偶然)得到”等?！就卣咕觥?【活學(xué)活用】 1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he _ at once.(2013，益陽) Apicked it upBgave it up Cpicked up it 2)Do you _ your son after school？(2014，紹興) No.He comes back home on the school bus. Apick up Blook after Cdrop in Dsend forAA AGAINST 【典例在線】 He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墻邊上。 The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽車擋風(fēng)玻璃上。 They are against the plan.他們反對這個計劃。【拓展精析】 against介詞，意為“倚；碰；撞”。還可意為“反對”，此時其反義詞為for(贊成)，表示強烈反對一般用副詞strongly來修飾。 3)Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.(2013，青島) AagainstBonCinDfor【活學(xué)活用】A 【典例在線】 She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁給了一個很有錢的人。 When did she get married？她什么時候結(jié)婚的？ They have been married for six years.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚六年了。 She got married to a teacher.She was married to a teacher.她同一位老師結(jié)婚了。 marry marry動詞，可作“娶”講，也可作“嫁”講。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：marry sb.嫁給某人；與某人結(jié)婚。 get married意為“結(jié)婚”，表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 be married意為“結(jié)婚”，表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 get married和be married都可以與介詞to連用，但不能與with連用。即be/get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚?！就卣咕觥?4)When did you _ Mary? Last year. Amarry Bget married Cmarry with Dget married with 5)She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，白銀) Amarried Bhas been married Cgot married Dhas got married【活學(xué)活用】AB 【典例在線】 The story reminds me of my happy childhood.這個故事讓我想起了我快樂的童年。 My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力學(xué)習(xí)。 I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家。 remindremind動詞，意為“提醒；使想起”，后常接名詞或代詞作賓語，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起或意識到某物/事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人【拓展精析】 6)昨晚的電視節(jié)目使我姐姐想起兩年前在山村支教的經(jīng)歷。(2013，濟南) The TV program last night _my sister of her _as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴風(fēng)雨來時他正在圖書館看書。 【活學(xué)活用】remindedexperience【典例在線【典例在線】 When the teacher came in，we were talking.當老師進來的時候，我們正在談話。 While we were talking，the teacher came in.當我們正在談話的時候，老師進來了。 My mother was cooking while my father was washing the car.當爸爸在洗車時，媽媽正在做飯。 Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？當我出去時，你能照顧一下我的花嗎？【拓展精析】 was/were現(xiàn)在分詞，為過去進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。表示過去某一時間里正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 when與while都可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當時”。但區(qū)別為： when既可指時間點，也可指時間段；從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞；從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也可以是先后發(fā)生；主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時。 while只指時間段；從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞；主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作發(fā)生的過程中或主、從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生；若從句與主句動作同時發(fā)生，主、從句都用進行時。 when和while還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時”；while表示“而；卻”，表示對照關(guān)系。 when可用于表示“一就”的句型中，若主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來?！净顚W(xué)活用】 1)Amy was reading a book _ I came in.(2013，雅安) Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthough 2)Turn off the water while you _ your teeth or washing your hands.(2014，臨沂) Awere brushing Bbrush Care brushing Dbrushed I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因為我很害怕。AC Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上萬的人都有難以入睡的困擾。 He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不費勁地找到了一份工作?！镜淅诰€】 trouble用作名詞，意為“問題；麻煩”，一般作不可數(shù)名詞。 (be) in trouble意為“處于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”；have trouble with sth.意為“在某事上有困難”。 3)Jack，I have _ working out the math problem. Dont worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州) Afun Btrouble Cexperience【拓展精析】B 【典例在線】 He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一個晚上。 All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都過得很快樂的。 all the familythe whole family全家WHOLE，ALL【拓展精析】 whole形容詞，意為“全部的；所有的”，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，位于冠詞、單數(shù)物主代詞或所有格之后，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“限定詞whole名詞”。 all也意為“全部的”，常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，位于定冠詞the、單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)物主代詞或所有格之前，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“all限定詞名詞”。【活學(xué)活用】 1)Mary spent _ summer at home last year. Aall Bwhole Cthe whole Dthe allC【典例在線】 I heard the sound of running water.我聽見流水聲。 Light travels faster than sound.光比聲音傳播得快。 What a terrible noise！多么令人討厭的噪音啊！ Try not to make so much noise.別那么吵吵鬧鬧的。 Please speak in a loud voice.請大聲說。 The girl has a beautiful voice.這個女孩嗓音很好。 【拓展精析】 sound泛指聽到的任何聲音或響聲。 noise通常指噪聲?？捎米骺蓴?shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。 voice用于人時，指說話、唱歌或發(fā)笑的聲音。用于其他方面時，常表示悅耳之聲，如鳥鳴聲、樂器聲等。【活學(xué)活用 】 2)I didnt recognize Johns _on the telephone. 3)I couldnt stand the _，I almost woke up all night. 4)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the _is so beautiful.voicenoisesound 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 1Johns father is the London _(區(qū)域) manager. 2She often _(報道) on royal stories for the BBC. 3Please _(提醒) me to answer the email. 4I like this pair of jeans because it _(適合) me well. 5Marys _(丈夫) went to London a week ago.areareportsremindfitshusband 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 6At last，I _my sister was right. 7The sun _in the east and goes down in the west. 8This dress is made of _Its soft and comfortable. 9She told me the _truth，so I really understood her. 10Kill two birds with one _You really did a good job.realizedrisessilkwholestone 三、根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當形式填空。 11When I got to school，a teacher _me to my new classroom. 12Can you tell me who is the _boy in your team? 13It was _in the house because everyone was asleep. 14Dont play with that _，you may hurt yourself. 15You must tell me the _so that I can help you.ledbravestsilentsticktruth 四、單項選擇。 16The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory.(2014，白銀) Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong 17When people mention planes，it will remind the parents _ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.(2014，內(nèi)江) Awith Bfor Cin DofBD 18Alan，why are you so late? Sorry！When I _ home，I met one of my old friends.(2014，威海) Awent Bam walking Chas gone Dwas walking 19He _ for ten years.(2013，雅安) Ahas been married Bmarried Cgot married Dhas married 20It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.(2013，武漢) Apick up Bmix up Cset up Duse upDAA 五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 21托尼的書在2012年出版了。(2013，天津) Tonys book _in 2012. 22她愛上了那個偉大的作家。 She _the great writer. 23這部電影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡著了。 The movie was so boring that I _half way through it. 24開始我不太喜歡這個工作。(2013，天津) I didnt like the job very much _ 25因為雨越下越大，所以外面的火逐漸熄滅了。 The fire was _in the open air because it was raining harder and harder.came outfell in love withfell asleepat firstdying down敘事記敘文的寫作一、敘事記敘文以記述事件、描寫見聞為主要寫作方式。寫敘事記敘文一般是開門見山，直接交代時間、地點、人物、事件等，然后詳細敘述事情發(fā)展的原因、過程和結(jié)果等。一個事件的組成包括許多細節(jié)，要選擇與作者寫作意圖相關(guān)的主要材料。寫敘事記敘文要注意以下幾點：1仔細審題，主題要明確。文中所有內(nèi)容都要圍繞主題展開。2勿漏六要素。一篇記敘文通常要包含六要素，即when？該事發(fā)生的時間；where？該事發(fā)生的地點；who？人物角色是誰；what？發(fā)生的是什么事；why？該事發(fā)生的原因；以及how？事件的結(jié)果是如何造成的。3合理運用“順敘”、“倒敘”和“插敘”的方法，但初學(xué)者最好采用“順敘”的方法。4注意人稱、數(shù)以及時態(tài)的一致性和連貫性。 二、寫作典例。(2012，衢州) 假設(shè)你是李華，上周末你參加了一次郊游(outing)。請根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息寫一篇題為“A Pleasant Outing”的英語短文，參加某英文報紙的征文比賽。 要求：(1)不要逐條翻譯表格中的信息，可適當增減內(nèi)容； (2)短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、人名和校名； (3)詞數(shù)： 80110。 參考詞匯：go for an outing; climb the hill; have a picnic 【思路點撥】 【思路點撥】 1郊游的時間、地點、人物； 2在the North Hill Park的活動內(nèi)容； 3對郊游活動的感受。 【范文欣賞】 A Pleasant Outing Last weekend，I went for an outing with my classmates.At 7：30 in the morning，we met at our school gate.We went to the North Hill Park by bike.On the way，we were so excited that we sang loudly.When we arrived there，we started to climb the hill at once.We had a picnic on the top of the hill.After that，we walked down the path and had a rest.Later，some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily.We didnt go back until 4：00 pm.We were tired but very happy. What a pleasant outing it was!