Unit 11How was your school trip?語法積累 something 某件事/物，用肯定句和期望肯定答復(fù)的問句 There is something wrong with my watch. anything 任何事， 常用于否定句和問句 Is there anything to eat? something, anything, nothing，everything（不定代詞）做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；Everything goes well. 這些詞可以用后置形容詞修飾 There is something wrong with my watch.PHRASES showed sth. to sb. showed sb sth. learned a lot picked strawberries visited my grandparents watched the stars went fishing fed the chicken grew strawberries構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形原形過過 去去 式式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed work play worked played結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫雙寫這這個(gè)個(gè)輔音字母輔音字母，再加，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，先變?cè)~，先變“y”為為“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式1. 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過去經(jīng)常或表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agojust now一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) am(is) was are were陳述句：陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問句：疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.陳述句：陳述句：主語主語+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式+其它其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：否定句：主語主語+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did +主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它?Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has變變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧記一般過去時(shí)巧記一般過去時(shí)do his homeworkplay football.ride a horse.watch TV.milk a cowfeed chickenstake some photospick strawberriestalk with a farmer go for a walkPast過去Present現(xiàn)在did his homeworkplayed football.rode a horse.watched TV.milked a cowfed chickenstook some photospicked strawberriestalked with a farmer went for a walkNEW PHRASES go on a school trip visit the science museum get there so fast by train see some farms along the way learn a lot about robots play chess with us teach us how to make a model robotNEW PHRASES take a lot of great photos go to the gift shop buy some lovely gifts take the train to the museum see the guide hear the guideNEW PHRASES went on a school trip visited the science museum got there so fast by train saw some farms along the way learned a lot about robots played chess with us taught us how to make a model robotNEW PHRASES took a lot of great photos went to the gift shop bought some lovely gifts took the train to the museum saw the guide heard the guideA: How was your school trip?B: It was great!A: Did you go to the zoo last weekend?B: Yes, I did. A: Did you see any crows ?B: Yes, I did.A: Were the crows good?B: Yes, they were.PRACTICEA: How was your school trip?B: It was (boring/interesting/good/great)A: What did you do on the school trip?B: I with my classmates.名言積累Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools. 愚者從智者那里什么也學(xué)不到， 智者卻能從愚者那里受益良多。