中考英語中考英語語法復習：賓語從句語法復習：賓語從句一、考點測試( ) 1. I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. what D. where( ) 2.Could you tell me _ last year?A. where does he liveB. where he lived C. what he livedD. when did he live( ) 3. She told me _ she would buy a used bike.A. what B. which C. whetherD. that( ) 4. There is a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is?A. what B. whoC. whoseD. whom( ) 5. Tom said he _ back in a week.A. will comeB. would comeC. come D. came( ) 6. I dont know _ on the Internet, though most of people do.A. how I can use QQB. how can I use QQC. when I can use QQD. when can I use QQ( ) 7. Will you please tell us _?A. where do you work B. where did you work C. where you workedD. where will you workBBCBADC語法復習：賓語從句語法復習：賓語從句( ) 8. I am going to buy a birthday present for Benny. Do you know _?A. when was he bornB. when he was born C. when he is bornD. when is he born( ) 9.I dont know _ he will be back to his hometown.A. how longB. how soonC. how many D. how often( ) 10. John cant understand _ the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left( ) 11. The manager came up to see _with her.A. what was wrongB. what wrong wasC. what wrong is D. what is wrong( ) 12. The teacher told us yesterday the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. roseC. sets downD. set down( ) 13. What did Mr. Green say just now? He asked us _ tomorrow.A. what would the weather be likeB. what will the weather be likeC. what the weather would be likeD. what the weather will be likeBBAAAC語法復習：賓語從句語法復習：賓語從句( ) 14. I met James in the hotel yesterday, but he didnt tell me _.A. which building did he liveB. which building he lives inC. which building he lived inD. which building did he live ( ) 15. He really wanted to know _ tomorrow. Can you tell him?A. when we startedB. when did we start C. when we would startD. when would we start 二、考點精講精練賓語從句是在主從復合句中作主句的賓語的句子。如CC語法復習：賓語從句語法復習：賓語從句考點1：引導詞的選用(1). 陳述句的引導詞用that，?？墒÷?。I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said. He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他說他將要在廣州見他的網友。(2). 一般疑問句的引導詞用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or 時只用whether）Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.He asked me if/whether I would like to play basketball with him. 他問我是否會和他去打籃球。Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道這是快車還是慢車。(3). 特殊疑問句的引導詞用特殊疑問詞。How old are you? They want to know.They want to know how old you are.他們想知道你多大年紀了。What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me. He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他問我今天下午要做什么。語法復習：賓語從句語法復習：賓語從句考點2：語序 (賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序，即從句中的第1助動詞在主語之后）He asked Jane: “Why dont you come”? 疑問語序(第1助動詞dont 在主語you之前)He asked Jane why she didnt come last night. 他問簡恩為什么昨晚她不來。 陳述語序(第1助動詞didnt 在主語you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露絲想知道我是否會為你做個蛋糕。特殊：.Whats wrong with 在賓語從句中不變語序。如： I want to know whats wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。. 引導詞在從句中做主語時，語序不變。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克問我誰今天下午會給我們做報告。(who 是引導詞，在賓語從句中作動詞would give的主語，本身己是陳述語序，不需再變。)語法復習：賓語從句語法復習：賓語從句考點3：時態(tài)（主句從句在時態(tài)上要一致）(1). 主句是現(xiàn)在時(一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時)，從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。“John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me.Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 湯姆告訴我約翰高度評價我。(主句用tells, 是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句原時態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks)(2). 主句是過去時(一般過去時，過去進行時)，從句只用過去某種相應時態(tài)?！癢hen shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩問他們應該什么時候開會。(主句用asked，是一般過去時，從句用相應的某種過去時，這里shallshould) (3). 從句表示客觀真理或事實時，主句即使用過去時，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。 “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students. The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老師告訴學生們地球繞著太陽走。 (主句用told, 為一般過去時，但從句中the earth goes around the sun是客觀事實，所以時態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用變) Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.語法復習：賓語從句語法復習：賓語從句考點4：賓語從句答題技巧 (逐步排除法)先用語序判斷，再用時態(tài)求證，如有需要再用引導詞及意思去決定) 如：( ) Everyone wanted to know _ yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann? By bus, of course. It was too far away.A. how old are youB. where you will go C. how you went there D. why you were late 先從語序判斷，把A給排除了，再用時態(tài)去求證，主句用wanted，是一般過去時，從句該用過去的某種時態(tài)，從這一點考慮，把B給排除了，用引導詞及意思判斷，她的答語是By bus. 故意思符合的只有答案C啦。The endThank you