UnitlA land of diversity of 導(dǎo)學(xué)案Period 3 language points 導(dǎo)學(xué)案一.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Learn some useful expressions and phrases. 2.Learn language points.二. 教學(xué)重難點1.learn to use the following important new words and phrases:2. To learn to use important patternsTeaching methods:Presentation and practice三. 預(yù)習(xí)自測Translate the following phrases into Chinese1. live on 2. by means of3. make a life 4. keep up s5. back to back6. team up with7. mark out8. take in 10. apply for _12. rather than9. a good/great many11. declare war on四.合作探究Vocabulary study:1. diversity = variety 多樣性、變化 a diversity of vegetablesdiversify vt.使多樣性,使不同diversify one's skills / interestsWe should diversify the syllabus （教學(xué)大綱）to attract more students.2. California is the third largest state in the序數(shù)詞可以修飾形容詞的最高級The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.可以修飾形容詞最高級的詞:far / by far /much可以修飾比較級的詞:no / a little / a bit / any / slightly/by farYou're standing too close to the camera. Can you move?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far3. population 人 口large. And 70% of the population of ChinaThe population of Chinapeasants.表示整體人口時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，表示部分人口時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。而形容人口的多少通常用large/small。對人口的多少進行疑問時，可用Whafs the population of.?What's the population of Guangdong?have a population of.有多少人口China has a population of 1.3 billion.4. When the first people arrived in what we now know as California,賓語從句=the place that we now know as California. 定語從句George Washington was born inis now the state of Virginia.A.which B. where C. that D. what=George Washington was born in the place that is now the state of Virginia.5. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at leastfifteen thousand years ago.It is likely/possible/probable that.sb/sth is likely to do sth 某人/物有可能做某事注意:likely 比較級為 likelier,最高級為 likelieste.g. She isto succeed.她有可能會成功.=It is likely that she willsucceedThis is astory. 這是一個有可能發(fā)生的故事.辨析：likely, possible, probable按可能性程度，probable可能性最大，其次為likely,最小為possible,但需要注意的是,likely的主語可以是人，但possible, probable卻只能用形式主語it.6. by means of.: by using .用辦法，借助He crossed the river by means of a raft.We express out feelings by means of words, means 單復(fù)數(shù)同形All possible means have been tried. The quickest means of travel is by plane,by this means 用這種方法 by no means決不，一點也不It's nothing unusual to experience failure, and by no means ought we lose heart,by any means 無論如何 by all means:當(dāng)然可以 by no means=not a bit 絕不By no meansgive in to the terrible circumstances at that time although facedwith great difficulty.A. they will B. will they C. they would D. would they注意放在句首時主句使用部分倒裝。means方法、手段、工具，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，多和介詞by搭配。way方法，普通用語?？捎糜谌魏翁幚硎挛锏姆绞?。多于介詞in搭配。method方法，理論，指合乎邏輯或系統(tǒng)的方法。多和介詞with搭配。e.g.teaching method 教學(xué)方法 1 )Onlythis method can you get much benefit fromit when reading.A. in B. on C. with D. by2) We look forward to the day when the motor car has been replaced by some lessdangerousof transport.A. means B. methods C. ways D. manners3) We express our thoughtswords.A. by this means B. by all means C. by no means D. by means of4) May I have a look at your book?A. By this means B. By all means C. By this way D. By any means5) Every meansbeen tried, and all meanswell now.A. have; go B. has; go C. have; goes D. has; goes7. In addition, many died from the disease brought by Europeans.1) in addition to:除此之外,另外,cakes and candies, guests were also provided with fruits.除了有蛋糕和糖果，還給客人們準(zhǔn)備了水果.8. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more NativeAmericans living in California than in any other state.1) survive幸免，幸免于難 Only 12 of the 140 passengers.在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于難。挺過來，掙扎過下去e.g. I don't think Ianother比(某人)長壽，比(通常指親人)活的更長e.g. Harryhis wife by three months.哈里比他妻子多活了三個月。2) living in California為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句who live inCaliforniao現(xiàn)在分詞一般表經(jīng)常性的動作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示動作現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或者與謂語動詞所表示的的動作同時發(fā)生。e.g. There are three types of tiger living in China (that live in China).目前中國有三種虎。The picture hanging (that is hanging) on the wall is painted by my nephew.墻上掛著的那幅畫是我侄兒畫的9. majority n. 大多數(shù)The majorityfor the budget.The majority of studentshard-working.The majority of the damageeasy to repair.1) 單獨做主語時，若強調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，強調(diào)個體時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2) the majority of + n.后可用不可數(shù)名詞，也可用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞由后面的名詞決定。3)表示領(lǐng)先多少票數(shù)時用不定冠詞a。e.g. He was elected by a majority of 50.minority 少數(shù)的 1) At the meeting, youngpeople were.A. in majority B. in the majority C. of majority D. of the majority2) The majority of studentstrees in the fields and some are carrying water.A. is planting B. was planting C. are planting D. were planting3) The majoritywith me.A. agrees B. agree C. are agreed D. is agree10. declare vt.1) to make known publicly or officially 宣布，宣告主席宣布 了 選舉結(jié)果。The chairman declared the results of the election.警方現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)對這個地區(qū)的毒販宣戰(zhàn)了。The police have declared war on drug dealers in this area.法官宣判這個竊賊有罪。The judge declared the thief guilty.IL make/earn a/one's life謀生、習(xí)慣新的生活方式make /earn / get a / one's living 謀生Nowadays more and more young people move to cities to make a life there.翻譯：12. It is believed thatIt is said that.It is hopedthatIt is supposed that It is suggestedthatIt is reported that.It is reported that someEuropean countries are flooded severely. 翻譯： It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down. 翻譯： 五.當(dāng)堂檢測Fill in the blanks. l.Tomthe plan.（湯姆反對這個計劃）2. will go to Shanghai after graduation.（大多數(shù)人畢業(yè)后都會去上海）3. students can pass the exam.（少數(shù)學(xué)生能通過這次考試）4. Weten years.（我們 已經(jīng)合作10 年了）5. travel is by plane （旅行的最快方式是乘飛機）6. Wethe enemy.（已 向敵人宣戰(zhàn)）7. The manage asked the workers tothe work.（經(jīng)理叫工人繼續(xù)工作）8. A good ideame all at once.（我突然想到一個好主意）9. that the sports meet will be held as planned.（人們相信運動會會照計劃進行）10. He could't speak, but made himself understoodsigns.（他雖然不會說話，但能通過手勢讓別人知道他的意思）11. These two designs are almost.12. Write in a styleyour subject.（用與你的題目相稱的題材寫）13. This bookits readers.（這本書對其讀者產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響）14. in the concert hall.（音樂廳 內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)吸煙）15. The King forbids us.（國王禁止我們外出.）16. Is therehis guilt?（有什么根據(jù)證明他犯罪）17. The weatherget better tomorrow.（明天天氣一定會變好）18.Ihow to solve the problem.（對于如何解決該問題，我跟他意見不一致）19.1 found the house without.（我毫不費事地找到了那座房子）20. The exchange rate istoday.（今天的兌換率對我們有利）六總結(jié)提升To learn to use the following important new words and phrases;To learn to use important patternsHomework:Finish off Exxl,2,3 on P4 （Learning about Language） and Exxl,2, P48.